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commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

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Copy an element from the previous command
You can specify a range via '-'.

Show what PID is listening on port 80 on Linux

list block devices
Shows all block devices in a tree with descruptions of what they are.

retab in vim, tab to space or space to tab, useful in python
usage: :[rang]ret[!][tabstop value] python is indent sensitive, after command :set list you may see your codes are mixed with tab and space ret can help you to convert space to tab or tab to space

Remove empty directories
You can also use, $ find . -depth -type d -exec rmdir {} \; 2>/dev/null

list files recursively by size

Set laptop display brightness
Run as root. Path may vary depending on laptop model and video card (this was tested on an Acer laptop with ATI HD3200 video). $ cat /proc/acpi/video/VGA/LCD/brightness to discover the possible values for your display.

Create a new file

Validating a file with checksum

Remove security limitations from PDF documents using ghostscript (for Windows)
#4345 also works under windows


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