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Sometimes, I just want to back up a single client's databases. Fortunately, all clients have a set prefix to their database names. This makes my life easy! I just use 'CLIENTNAME_%' as my MYSQL_PATTERN in this command, and my life is suddenly easy.
mysqldump params:
-e - (optional) use extended insert.
-B - what follows is a list of databases
-v - (optional) give verbose output
mysql params:
-N - don't write column names in output (prevents us trying to back up a database called "Database").
How to extract data from one table:
mysqldump --opt --where="true LIMIT 5000" dbinproduzione tabella > miodbditest_tabella.sql
This should probably only be used for testing in a dev environment as it's not terribly efficient, but if you're doing something that might trash a DB and you still want the old data available, this works like a charm.
This version compresses the data for transport.
In the example above 3 tables are copied. You can change the number of tables. You should be able to come up with variants of the command by modifying the mysqldump part easily, to copy some part of remote mysql DB.
`tar xfzO` extracts to STDOUT which got redirected directly to mysql. Really helpful, when your hard drive can't fit two copies of non-compressed database :)
It grabs all the database names granted for the $MYSQLUSER and gzip them to a remote host via SSH.
This command will dump a database on a remote stream to stdout, compress it, stream it to your local machine, decompress it and put it into a file called database.sql.You could even pipe it into mysql on your local machine to restore it immediately. I had to use this recently because the server I needed a backup from didn't have enough disk space.
No need to loop when we have `xargs`. The sed command filters out the first line of `show databases` output, which is always "Database".
The coolest way I've found to backup a wordpress mysql database using encryption, and using local variables created directly from the wp-config.php file so that you don't have to type them- which would allow someone sniffing your terminal or viewing your shell history to see your info.
I use a variation of this for my servers that have hundreds of wordpress installs and databases by using a find command for the wp-config.php file and passing that through xargs to my function.