Hide

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again.

Delete that bloated snippets file you've been using and share your personal repository with the world. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.


If you have a new feature suggestion or find a bug, please get in touch via http://commandlinefu.uservoice.com/

Get involved!

You can sign-in using OpenID credentials, or register a traditional username and password.

First-time OpenID users will be automatically assigned a username which can be changed after signing in.

Hide

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

Hide

News

2012-05-20 - test
test
2012-05-20 - test
test
2012-05-20 - test
test
2012-05-20 - Test tweets
YU not working?
Hide

Tags

Hide

Functions

Commands using gpg

Commands using gpg from sorted by
Terminal - Commands using gpg - 28 results
gpg -c <filename>
2011-11-21 06:26:59
User: Dhinesh
Functions: gpg
Tags: Security
3

This will encrypt your single file and create a filename.gpg file.

Option: * -c : Encrypt with symmetric cipher

To decrypt

dhinesh@ubuntu:~$ gpg -c sample.rb.gpg

gpg -d file.txt.gpg -o file.txt
gpg --verify file.txt.asc file.txt
gpg -c file.txt
gpg -ser 'myfriend@gmail.com' file.txt
2011-09-17 04:51:02
User: kev
Functions: gpg
Tags: GPG
-3

-s

Make a signature.

-e

Encrypt data.

-r

Encrypt for user id name.

gpg -ab file.txt
gpg -e --default-recipient-self <SENSITIVE_FILE> && shred -zu "$_"
2011-07-24 05:51:47
User: h3xx
Functions: gpg shred
Tags: GPG shred
0

Make sure the file contents can't be retrieved if anyone gets ahold of your physical hard drive.

With hard drive partition:

gpg --default-recipient-self -o /path/to/encrypted_backup.gpg -e /dev/sdb1 && shred -z /dev/sdb1

WARNING/disclaimer: Be sure you... F&%k it--just don't try this.

gpg --list-sigs | sed -rn '/User ID not found/s/^sig.+([a-FA-F0-9]{8}).*/\1/p' | xargs -i_ gpg --keyserver-options no-auto-key-retrieve --recv-keys _
2011-07-22 16:31:25
User: lingo
Functions: gpg sed xargs
Tags: GPG sed fetch
0

For instance, if people have signed your key, this will fetch the signers' keys.

gpg --gen-random --armor 1 30
2011-07-20 15:32:49
User: atoponce
Functions: gpg
7

According to the gpg(1) manual:

--gen-random 0|1|2 count

Emit count random bytes of the given quality level 0, 1 or 2. If count is not given or zero, an endless sequence of random bytes will be emitted. If used with --armor the output will be base64 encoded. PLEASE, don't use this command unless you know what you are doing; it may remove precious entropy from the system!

If your entropy pool is critical for various operations on your system, then using this command is not recommended to generate a secure password. With that said, regenerating entropy is as simple as:

du -s /

This is a quick way to generate a strong, base64 encoded, secure password of arbitrary length, using your entropy pool (example above shows a 30-character long password).

gpg --refresh-keys
gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys `gpg --list-key | grep ^pub | awk '{print $2}' | sed 's,^.*/,,g'`
2011-05-28 11:15:32
User: TetsuyO
Functions: awk gpg grep sed
1

This oneliner will update all the GPG keys that you have in your keyring.

sudo apt-get update 2> /tmp/keymissing; for key in $(grep "NO_PUBKEY" /tmp/keymissing |sed "s/.*NO_PUBKEY //"); do echo -e "\nProcessing key: $key"; gpg --keyserver pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv $key && gpg --export --armor $key |sudo apt-key add -; done
2011-03-30 08:18:54
User: Bonster
Functions: echo gpg grep sed sudo
5

You can choose these mirror servers to get gpg keys, if the official one ever goes offline

keyserver.ubuntu.com

pool.sks-keyservers.net

subkeys.pgp.net

pgp.mit.edu

keys.nayr.net

keys.gnupg.net

wwwkeys.en.pgp.net #(replace with your country code fr, en, de,etc)

function cpaste () { gpg -o - -a -c $1 | curl -s -F 'sprunge=<-' http://sprunge.us } function dpaste () { curl -s $1 | gpg -o - -d }
2011-02-26 11:22:08
User: gml
Functions: gpg
1

create simple encrypted notes to yourself using a passphrase on sprunge.us

tar -cvz /<path>/ | gpg --encrypt --recipient <keyID> > /<backup-path>/backup_`date +%d_%m_%Y`.tar.gz.gpg
2011-02-23 14:19:08
User: kaiserkailua
Functions: gpg tar
Tags: GPG tar.gz
1

Create a encrypted tar.gz file from a directory on the fly. The encryption is done by GPG with a public key. The resulting filename is tagged with the date of creation. Very usefull for encrypted snapshots of folders.

dd if=/dev/sdb | pigz | gpg -r <recipient1> -r <recipient2> -e --homedir /home/to/.gnupg | nc remote_machine 6969
2010-12-31 19:24:37
User: brainstorm
Functions: dd gpg
3

Acquires a bit-by-bit data image, gzip-compresses it on multiple cores (pigz) and encrypts the data for multiple recipients (gpg -e -r). It finally sends it off to a remote machine.

info gpg |less
2010-07-01 23:44:15
Functions: gpg info
Tags: less info
1

I like man pages, and I like using `less(1)` as my pager. However, most GNU software keeps the manual in the 'GNU Texinfo' format, and I'm not a fan of the info(1) interface. Just give me less.

This command will print out the info(1) pages, using the familiar interface of less!

nice -n19 dump -0af - /<filesystem> -z9|gpg -e -r <gpg key id>|cstream -v 1 -t 60k|ssh <user@host> "cat > backup.img"
2009-10-29 18:27:25
User: din7
Functions: dump gpg nice ssh
1

This command will nicely dump a filesystem to STDOUT, compress it, encrypt it with the gpg key of your choice, throttle the the data stream to 60kb/s and finally use ssh to copy the contents to an image on a remote machine.

gpg --allow-multiple-messages --decrypt-files *
2009-09-20 11:50:41
User: bkn390
Functions: gpg
1

Change directory (cd) to the directory where all your encrypted files are placed, and then run the command - then you are asked to insert your secret gpg password - ubuntu 8.04

echo "SECRET MESSAGE" | gpg -e --armor -s | sendmail USER@DOMAIN.COM
2009-09-04 20:47:12
User: flip387
Functions: echo gpg sendmail
3

A very simple command to send a signed and encrypted message from the command line using GPG Keys

gpg --search-keys
eval $(sed -n "s/^d[^D]*DB_\([NUPH]\)[ASO].*',[^']*'\([^']*\)'.*/_\1='\2'/p" wp-config.php) && mysqldump --opt --add-drop-table -u$_U -p$_P -h$_H $_N | gpg -er AskApache >`date +%m%d%y-%H%M.$_N.sqls`
2009-08-18 07:03:08
User: AskApache
Functions: eval gpg sed
3

The coolest way I've found to backup a wordpress mysql database using encryption, and using local variables created directly from the wp-config.php file so that you don't have to type them- which would allow someone sniffing your terminal or viewing your shell history to see your info.

I use a variation of this for my servers that have hundreds of wordpress installs and databases by using a find command for the wp-config.php file and passing that through xargs to my function.

curl -s http://defekt.nl/~jelle/pubkey.asc | gpg --import
2009-06-18 11:26:03
User: wires
Functions: gpg
2

imports a public key from the web. I know this by head.. but useful nevertheless

tar -cf - folder/ | gpg -c > folder.tpg
2009-05-08 19:20:08
User: copremesis
Functions: gpg tar
-1

gpg's compression is as suitable as gzip's however your backups can now be encrypted.

to extract use:

gpg < folder.tpg | tar -xf -
tr -dc "a-zA-Z0-9-_\$\?" < /dev/urandom | head -c 10 | gpg -e -r medha@nerdish.de > password.gpg
2009-02-25 08:48:26
User: hans
Functions: gpg head tr
2

Adjust the

head -c

part for password length.

I use filenames like "hans@commandlinefu.com.gpg" and a vim which automatically decrypts files with .gpg suffixes.

gpg --encrypt --recipient 'Foo Bar' foo.txt
2009-02-16 19:58:13
User: mariusz
Functions: gpg
4

gpg command to encrypt a file on the command line.