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This causes cp to detect and omit large blocks of nulls. Sparse files are useful for implying a lot of disk space without actually having to write it all out.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse_file
You can use it in a pipe too:
dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=5 |cp --sparse=always /dev/stdin SPARSE_FILE
This is shorter and actually much faster than >/dev/null (see sample output for timings)
Plus, it looks like a disappointed face emoticon.
Ever ask yourself "How much data would be lost if I pressed the reset button?"
Scary, isn't it?
Tells you everything you could ever want to know about all files and subdirectories. Great for package creators. Totally secure too.
On my Slackware box, this gets set upon login:
LS_OPTIONS='-F -b -T 0 --color=auto'
and
alias ls='/bin/ls $LS_OPTIONS'
which works great.
For instance:
find . -type f -name '*.wav' -print0 |xargs -0 -P 3 -n 1 flac -V8
will encode all .wav files into FLAC in parallel.
Explanation of xargs flags:
-P [max-procs]: Max number of invocations to run at once. Set to 0 to run all at once [potentially dangerous re: excessive RAM usage].
-n [max-args]: Max number of arguments from the list to send to each invocation.
-0: Stdin is a null-terminated list.
I use xargs to build parallel-processing frameworks into my scripts like the one here: http://pastebin.com/1GvcifYa
Crash Override, man!
Apparently the exec call tricks BASH into setting the output buffer size to 0 under the assumption that the system (or the calling shell) will handle the output buffering. trapping the ERR signal will stop the subshell from dying and sending the ERR signal to the main script--which will terminate immediately if it does--when the program fails.
The only problem is that the kernel will output a whole bunch of stack trace garbage directly to the console device once the process segfaults, so there's no way to prevent it from being output [that I know of].
You can also save EXIF information by copying it to temp.jpg:
jpegtran -optimize -outfile temp.jpg <JPEG> && jhead -te temp.jpg "$_" && mv temp.jpg "$_"
Or,
aumix -v -5
Map these to key combinations in your window manager and who needs special buttons?
This forces X back to its maximum resolution configured. To get a list, type `xrandr'.
Works really well for playing DVDs, which have the volume turned way down for some reason. The `2' method is better IMHO because it will adjust to changing loud/soft parts.
If you want to add it to your ~/.mplayer/config:
# format: volnorm[=method:target]
# method:
# 1: use single sample (default)
# 2: multiple samples
# target:
# default is 0.25
af-add=volnorm=2:0.75
Make sure the file contents can't be retrieved if anyone gets ahold of your physical hard drive.
With hard drive partition:
gpg --default-recipient-self -o /path/to/encrypted_backup.gpg -e /dev/sdb1 && shred -z /dev/sdb1
WARNING/disclaimer: Be sure you... F&%k it--just don't try this.
Skip forward and back using the < and > keys. Display the file title with I.
This will affect all invocations of grep, even when it is called from inside a script.