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You can use "decode()" in a similar manner:
python -c 'print "68656c6c6f".decode("hex")'
Python is always such much more readable than most shell scripting.
Bash can accept '0x' and '0' notation for hexidecimal and octal numbers, so you just have to output the values.
Converts IP octets to hex using printf command. Useful for generating pxeboot aliases in the pxelinux.cfg folder.
If you're going to use od, here's how to suppress the labels at the beginning. Also, it doesn't output the \x, hence the sed command at the end. Remove it for space separated hex values instead
Just use "od" and it can also dump in decimal or octal.
(use -t x1 and not just -x or it confuses the byte order)
There is a load of other formatting options, I'm not sure if you can turn off the address at the start of the line.
Here's a version that uses perl. If you'd like a trailing newline:
perl -pe 's/(.)/sprintf("\\x%x", ord($1))/eg; END {print "\n"}'
Same as another one I saw, just with a cleaner sed command
Edit: updated the sed command to use the [[:xdigit:]] character class - more portable between locales
Note that it will have a newline inserted after every 32 characters of input, due to the output of xxd
To do hex to binary: echo 'ibase=16; obase=2; 16*16' | bc # prints: 111100100
To do 16*16 from decimal to hex: echo 'ibase=10; obase=16; 16*16' | bc # prints: 100
You get the idea... Alternatively, run bc in interactive mode (see man page)
Replace (as opposed to insert) hex opcodes, data, breakpoints, etc. without opening a hex editor.
HEXBYTES contains the hex you want to inject in ascii form (e.g. 31c0)
OFFSET is the hex offset (e.g. 49cf) into the binary FILE