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Create an image of "device" and send it to another machine through the network ("target" and "port" sets the ip and port the stream will be sent to), outputting a progress bar
On the machine that will receive, compress and store the file, use:
$nc -l -p | 7z a -si -m0=lzma2 -mx=9 -ms=on
Optionally, add the -v4g switch at the end of the line in order to split the file every 4 gigabytes (or set another size: accepted suffixes are k, m and g).
The file will be compressed using 7z format, lzma2 algorithm, with maximum compression level and solid file activated.
The compression stage will be executed on the machine which will store the image. It was planned this way because the processor on that machine was faster, and being on a gigabit network, transfering the uncompressed image wasn't much of a problem.
This replaces the current bash session with a new bash session, run as an interactive non-login shell... useful if you have changed /etc/bash.bashrc, or ~/.bashrc
If you have changed a startup script for login shells, use
$ exec bash -l
Suitable for re-running /etc/profile, ~/.bash_login and ~/.profile.
edit: chinmaya points out that
$ env - HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM bash -s "exec bash -l"
will clear any shell variables which have been set... since this verges on unwieldy, might want to use
$ alias bash_restart='env - HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM bash -s "exec bash -l"'
A common mistake in Bash is to write command-line where there's command a reading a file and whose result is redirected to that file.
It can be easily avoided because of :
1) warnings "-bash: file.txt: cannot overwrite existing file"
2) options (often "-i") that let the command directly modify the file
but I like to have that small function that does the trick by waiting for the first command to end before trying to write into the file.
Lots of things could probably done in a better way, if you know one...
Skip forward and back using the < and > keys. Display the file title with I.
use vim like less command pager but with color highlighting = pretty :p
also u can use /usr/share/vim/vim73/macros/less.sh
An old USB A/B cable is all you need to make your own Smart Home hardware!
Cut off and discard the B-portion of the USB cable. On the A side, connect the RED (+) and WHITE (D-) wires via a 1 kiloohm resistor.
$Picture:
http://imgur.com/dJGVlAU
Now plug the cable into a USB port on your Linux computer. Your hardware is ready!
Run the above command after changing variable mysms to your personal email-to-SMS gateway info as required by your cellular service provider.
The command uses the amazing usbmon tool (see link below) to detect the cable.
For the curious, to view the raw usbmon output, run this command: (Also see the sample output)
$usbmon -i usb0
How does it work? When the red and white wires are connected (via the 1 kiloohm resistor) the USB hardwere is tricked into thinking that a new USB device is trying to start up.
We then use the usbmon utility to capture the host USB events as it tries to talk to the cable.
The expect utility watches the usbmon stream and waits for the disconnect text "-2:128" before sending the SMS message.
Finally, the sendmail tool is used to email the SMS message to your smartphone via your cellular provider's SMS-to-email gateway.
As a result, when the electrical connection between the red and white wire is interrupted, or the USB cable is unplugged from your computer, you get an SMS notification of the disconnect event on your smartphone.
Could this be the cheapest smart home gadget ever? What are YOU going to sense with it?
Please let me know in the comments and please don't forget to click it up!
$
$Links:
$
http://www.linuxcertif.com/man/8/usbmon/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB#Pinouts
http://imgur.com/dJGVlAU
wanna know something about your hardware? how about EVERYTHING?? then this should do ya well
When trying to play a sound you may sometimes get an error saying that your sound card is already used, but not by what process. This will list all processes playing sound, useful to kill processes that you no longer need but that keep using your sound card.