All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Upload - rsync using key pair

Connect EC2 server with public keys "/root/.ec2/id_rsa-gsg-keypair" or "/root/.ec2/keypair.pem"
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

rsync -avvvz -e "ssh -i /root/.ec2/id_rsa-gsg-keypair" --archive --progress /root/.ec2/id_rsa-gsg-keypair root@ec2-75-101-212-113.compute-1.amazonaws.com:/root

svnlabs · 2010-01-22 16:53:42 4
Project Zipped

Project Zipped
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-5

zip -r -9 /var/www/html/project.zip /var/www/html/project

svnlabs · 2010-01-22 16:51:11 3
Get Memeory Info

Get Memeory Info
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

cat /proc/meminfo

svnlabs · 2010-01-22 16:48:03 3
Check RAM size

Check RAM size
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

free -mto

svnlabs · 2010-01-22 16:46:50 4
Insert the last argument of the previous command
This is sample output - yours may be different.
12

<ALT> .

new_user · 2010-01-22 15:06:26 10
Insert the last argument of the previous command
This is sample output - yours may be different.
24

<ESC> .

wincus · 2010-01-22 14:27:44 19
Extract all 7zip files in current directory taking filename spaces into account
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-7

savesIFS=$IFS;IFS=$(echo -en "\n\b"); for items in `ls *.7z`; do 7zr e $items ; done; IFS=$saveIFS

BCK · 2010-01-22 14:16:09 7
Find unused IPs on a given subnet

Somewhat shorter version. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
...
192.168.0.226
192.168.0.227
...
```
4

fping -r1 -g <subnet> 2> /dev/null | grep unreachable | cut -f1 -d' '

unixmonkey7953 · 2010-01-22 09:07:04 3
Find unused IPs on a given subnet
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

nmap -sP <subnet>.* | egrep -o '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' > results.txt ; for IP in {1..254} ; do echo "<subnet>.${IP}" ; done >> results.txt ; cat results.txt | sort -n -t . -k 1,1 -k 2,2 -k 3,3 -k 4,4 | uniq -u

bortoelnino · 2010-01-22 00:26:42 4
Linux zsh one-liner to Determine which processes are using the most swap space currently

Col 1 is swapped sum in kb Col 2 is pid of process Col 3 is command that was issued Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
 4428 9187 python/usr/share/system-config-printer/applet.py
 2012 9163 gnome-panel
 1516 9127 /usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon
 1408 18899 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-smb--spawner:1.9/org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/4
 1040 1681 gnome-terminal
```
0

for i in $(ps -ef | awk '{print $2}') ; { swp=$( awk '/Swap/{sum+=$2} END {print sum}' /proc/$i/smaps ); if [[ -n $swp && 0 != $swp ]] ; then echo -n "\n $swp $i "; cat /proc/$i/cmdline ; fi; } | sort -nr

cbrinker · 2010-01-22 00:09:46 11
Create unique email addresses directly from the US census site*Full command in comments

** Replace the ... in URLS with: www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames Couldn't fit in 256 Created on Ubuntu 9.10 but nothing out of the ordinary, should work anywhere with a little tweaking. 5163 is the number of unique first names you get when combine the male and female first name files from. http://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames/names_files.html Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
stasia.palmer@test.domain
mozell.sybounheuan@test.domain
yuki.nypaver@test.domain
annamae.tilbury@test.domain
jaimee.warfield@test.domain
cassidy.mchugh@test.domain
daniele.makey@test.domain
ivelisse.besancon@test.domain
marylin.kocher@test.domain
```
0

paste -d "." <(curl http://.../dist.female.first http://.../dist.male.first | cut -d " " -f 1 | sort -uR) <(curl http://..../dist.all.last | cut -d " " -f 1 | sort -R | head -5163) | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]" | sed 's/$/@test.domain/g'

connorsy · 2010-01-21 19:52:28 3
delete duplicate lines from a file and keep the order of the other lines

i wanted to delete all duplicate lines from .bash_history and keep the order of the other lines. the command cat's the file and adds line numbers, then sorts by the second column. afterwards uniq omits repeated lines, but skips the first field (the line number). then it sorts by the line numbers and at the end cuts the numbers off.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

cat -n <file> | sort -k 2 | uniq -f 1 | sort -n | cut -f 2-

fpunktk · 2010-01-21 18:55:58 11
show tcp syn packets on all network interfaces
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

tcpdump -i any -n tcp[13] == 2

wincus · 2010-01-21 14:18:16 3
List your Boxee queue

Might be able to do it in less steps with xmlstarlet, although whether that would end up being shorter overall I don't know - xmlstarlet syntax confuses the heck out of me. Prompts for your password, or if you're a bit mental you can add your password into the command itself in the format "-u user:password". Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
queued  Youtube video
queued  TEDTalks : The amazing intelligence of crows - Joshua Klein
queued  The Fresh Prince of the Dark Side Pranks Christian TV
queued  Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars
queued  Flight of the Conchords Ep 6 Bret, You've got it Going On
```
0

curl -u <username> http://app.boxee.tv/api/get_queue | xml2 | grep /boxeefeed/message/description | awk -F= '{print $2}'

Strawp · 2010-01-20 16:17:19 547
Play back shell session recorded using the

This command will play back each keystroke in a session log recorded using the script command. You'll need to replace the ^[ ^G and ^M characters with CTRL-[, CTRL-G and CTRL-M. To do this you need to press CTRL-V CTRL-[ or CTRL-V CTRL-G or CTRL-V CTRL-M. You can adjust the playback typing speed by modifying the sleep. If you're not bothered about seeing each keypress then you could just use: cat session.log Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ script session.log
Script started, file is session.log
$ pwd
/home/jon
$ exit
Script done, file is session.log


$ (IFS=; sed 's/^[]0;[^^G]*^G/^M/g' session.log | while read -n 1 ITEM; do [ "$ITEM" = "^M" ] && ITEM=$'\n'; echo -ne "$ITEM"; sleep 0.05; done; echo)
Script started on Wed 20 Jan 2010 15:56:36 GMT
$ exit
Script done on Wed 20 Jan 2010 15:56:45 GMT
```
0

(IFS=; sed 's/^[]0;[^^G]*^G/^M/g' <SessionLog> | while read -n 1 ITEM; do [ "$ITEM" = "^M" ] && ITEM=$'\n'; echo -ne "$ITEM"; sleep 0.05; done; echo)

jgc · 2010-01-20 16:11:32 5
Print the contents of $VARIABLE, six words at a time

Print out the contents of $VARIABLE, six words per line, ignoring any single or double quotes in the text. Useful when $VARIABLE contains a sentence that changes periodically, and may or may not contain quoted text.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

echo $VARIABLE | xargs -d'\40' -n 6 echo

SuperFly · 2010-01-20 15:12:53 4
Exclude .svn, .git and other VCS junk for a pristine tarball

~$ tar --version tar (GNU tar) 1.20
This is sample output - yours may be different.
29

tar --exclude-vcs -cf src.tar src/

hendry · 2010-01-20 10:16:17 14
remove at jobs

Removes all the at shedules jobs
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

atrm $(atq|cut -f1)

frans · 2010-01-20 08:04:35 6

Credit goes to "eightmillion" Show Sample Output

-5

removedir(){ read -p "Delete the current directory $PWD ? " human;if [ "$human" = "yes" ]; then [ -z "${PWD##*/}" ] && { echo "$PWD not set" >&2;return 1;}; rm -Rf ../"${PWD##*/}"/ && cd ..; else echo "I'm watching you" | pv -qL 10; fi; }

oshazard · 2010-01-20 08:01:21 9

Download full FLAC albums from archive.org

The only zipped version of an album available for download is the lossy mp3 version. To download lossless files, because of their size, you must download them individually. This command scrapes the page for all the FLAC (or also SHN) files.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

wget -rc -A.flac --tries=5 http://archive.org/the/url/of/the/album

meunierd · 2010-01-20 07:36:25 4
Merge - Concate MP3 files

That way, you can make a mix on the fly with the mp3 files in the current directory to make a bunch mp3 file.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sox *.mp3 -t wavpcm - | lame - > bunch.mp3

sputnick · 2010-01-20 01:27:12 2
renice by name
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

renice +5 -p $(pidof <process name>)

0x2142 · 2010-01-19 22:16:24 3
transfer files locally to be sure that file permissions are kept correctly showing progress

This may seem like a long command, but it is great for making sure all file permissions are kept in tact. What it is doing is streaming the files in a sub-shell and then untarring them in the target directory. Please note that the -z command should not be used for local files and no perfomance increase will be visible as overhead processing (CPU) will be evident, and will slow down the copy. You also may keep simple with, but you don't have the progress info: cp -rpf /some/directory /other/path Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
7MB 0:00:01 [59.7MB/s] [============>        ] 57% ETA 0:00:00
```
-2

dir='path to file'; tar cpf - "$dir" | pv -s $(du -sb "$dir" | awk '{print $1}') | tar xpf - -C /other/path

starchox · 2010-01-19 19:05:45 3
Perl one liner for epoch time conversion

Converts Unix epoch time to localtime. Useful for any logs that only display epoch time. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
perl -pe's/([\d.]+)/localtime $1/e;' /var/nagios/nagios.log

[Tue Jan 19 09:48:00 2010] HOST EVENT HANDLER: winboxen.example.com;(null);(null);(null);notify-host-by-email
```
3

perl -pe's/([\d.]+)/localtime $1/e;'

tuxtutorials · 2010-01-19 18:47:58 3
improve copy file over ssh showing progress

You set the file/dirname transfer variable, in the end point you set the path destination, this command uses pipe view to show progress, compress the file outut and takes account to change the ssh cipher. Support dirnames with spaces. Merged ideas and comments by http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/4379/copy-working-directory-and-compress-it-on-the-fly-while-showing-progress and http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/3177/move-a-lot-of-files-over-ssh Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
112MB 0:00:12 [8.78MB/s] [==============>     ] 96%
```
3

file='path to file'; tar -cf - "$file" | pv -s $(du -sb "$file" | awk '{print $1}') | gzip -c | ssh -c blowfish user@host tar -zxf - -C /opt/games

starchox · 2010-01-19 16:02:45 37
‹ First < 407 408 409 410 411 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

An easter egg built into python to give you the Zen of Python

Alert visually until any key is pressed

I learned a few things reading this command. But I did run into a few issues: 1. On systems that don't use GNU echo (e.g. macOS 10.14.5 Mojave), the e option may not be supported. In this case ANSI escape codes will echoed as text and the terminal will not flash, like this: \e[?5h\e[38;5;1m A L E R T Thu Jun 20 16:31:29 PDT 2019 2. Since the read command strips\ignores leading backslashes, if a user types the backslash character once in the loop, it will not break. Typing backslash twice in a loop will break as expected. 3. The foreground color is set to red (\e[38;5;1m) on every loop. This could be set once before we call while, and then reset once when the loop breaks. 4. Instead of resetting the foreground color when it breaks, the video mode is set back to normal (\e[?5l). This has the effect of leaving the terminal text red until it is manually reset. The alternative I'm proposing here addresses these issues. I tested it on macOS and Arch Linux.

Convert decimal numbers to binary

Convert some decimal numbers to binary numbers. You could also build a general base-converter: $ function convBase { echo "ibase=$1; obase=$2; $3" | bc; } then you could write $ function decToBun { convBase 10 2 $1; }

list block devices

Shows all block devices in a tree with descruptions of what they are.

Print one . instead of each line

If you're running a command with a lot of output, this serves as a simple progress indicator. This avoids the need to use `/dev/null` for silencing. It works for any command that outputs lines, updates live (`fflush` avoids buffering), and is simple to understand.

check open ports without netstat or lsof

start a VNC server for another user

Substitute audio track of video file using mencoder

Creates a new video file with video stream copied from input file and a different audio stream

old man's advice

Check your hard drive for bad blocks (destructive)

WARNING!!! ALL DATA WILL BE LOST!!! This command should ONLY be run on drives that are meant to be wiped. Data destruction will result from running this command with the '-w' switch. You may run this command with the '-n' switch in place of '-w' if you want to retain all data on the drive, however, the test won't be as detailed, since the '-n' switch provides a non-destructive read-write mode only, whereas '-w' switch actually writes patterns while scanning for bad blocks.

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by