All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Upload - rsync using key pair

Connect EC2 server with public keys "/root/.ec2/id_rsa-gsg-keypair" or "/root/.ec2/keypair.pem"
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

rsync -avvvz -e "ssh -i /root/.ec2/id_rsa-gsg-keypair" --archive --progress /root/.ec2/id_rsa-gsg-keypair root@ec2-75-101-212-113.compute-1.amazonaws.com:/root

svnlabs · 2010-01-22 16:53:42 4
Project Zipped

Project Zipped
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-5

zip -r -9 /var/www/html/project.zip /var/www/html/project

svnlabs · 2010-01-22 16:51:11 3
Get Memeory Info

Get Memeory Info
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

cat /proc/meminfo

svnlabs · 2010-01-22 16:48:03 3
Check RAM size

Check RAM size
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

free -mto

svnlabs · 2010-01-22 16:46:50 4
Insert the last argument of the previous command
This is sample output - yours may be different.
12

<ALT> .

new_user · 2010-01-22 15:06:26 10
Insert the last argument of the previous command
This is sample output - yours may be different.
24

<ESC> .

wincus · 2010-01-22 14:27:44 19
Extract all 7zip files in current directory taking filename spaces into account
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-7

savesIFS=$IFS;IFS=$(echo -en "\n\b"); for items in `ls *.7z`; do 7zr e $items ; done; IFS=$saveIFS

BCK · 2010-01-22 14:16:09 7
Find unused IPs on a given subnet

Somewhat shorter version. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
...
192.168.0.226
192.168.0.227
...
```
4

fping -r1 -g <subnet> 2> /dev/null | grep unreachable | cut -f1 -d' '

unixmonkey7953 · 2010-01-22 09:07:04 3
Find unused IPs on a given subnet
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

nmap -sP <subnet>.* | egrep -o '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' > results.txt ; for IP in {1..254} ; do echo "<subnet>.${IP}" ; done >> results.txt ; cat results.txt | sort -n -t . -k 1,1 -k 2,2 -k 3,3 -k 4,4 | uniq -u

bortoelnino · 2010-01-22 00:26:42 4
Linux zsh one-liner to Determine which processes are using the most swap space currently

Col 1 is swapped sum in kb Col 2 is pid of process Col 3 is command that was issued Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
 4428 9187 python/usr/share/system-config-printer/applet.py
 2012 9163 gnome-panel
 1516 9127 /usr/lib/gnome-settings-daemon/gnome-settings-daemon
 1408 18899 /usr/lib/gvfs/gvfsd-smb--spawner:1.9/org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/4
 1040 1681 gnome-terminal
```
0

for i in $(ps -ef | awk '{print $2}') ; { swp=$( awk '/Swap/{sum+=$2} END {print sum}' /proc/$i/smaps ); if [[ -n $swp && 0 != $swp ]] ; then echo -n "\n $swp $i "; cat /proc/$i/cmdline ; fi; } | sort -nr

cbrinker · 2010-01-22 00:09:46 11
Create unique email addresses directly from the US census site*Full command in comments

** Replace the ... in URLS with: www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames Couldn't fit in 256 Created on Ubuntu 9.10 but nothing out of the ordinary, should work anywhere with a little tweaking. 5163 is the number of unique first names you get when combine the male and female first name files from. http://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/1990surnames/names_files.html Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
stasia.palmer@test.domain
mozell.sybounheuan@test.domain
yuki.nypaver@test.domain
annamae.tilbury@test.domain
jaimee.warfield@test.domain
cassidy.mchugh@test.domain
daniele.makey@test.domain
ivelisse.besancon@test.domain
marylin.kocher@test.domain
```
0

paste -d "." <(curl http://.../dist.female.first http://.../dist.male.first | cut -d " " -f 1 | sort -uR) <(curl http://..../dist.all.last | cut -d " " -f 1 | sort -R | head -5163) | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]" | sed 's/$/@test.domain/g'

connorsy · 2010-01-21 19:52:28 3
delete duplicate lines from a file and keep the order of the other lines

i wanted to delete all duplicate lines from .bash_history and keep the order of the other lines. the command cat's the file and adds line numbers, then sorts by the second column. afterwards uniq omits repeated lines, but skips the first field (the line number). then it sorts by the line numbers and at the end cuts the numbers off.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

cat -n <file> | sort -k 2 | uniq -f 1 | sort -n | cut -f 2-

fpunktk · 2010-01-21 18:55:58 11
show tcp syn packets on all network interfaces
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

tcpdump -i any -n tcp[13] == 2

wincus · 2010-01-21 14:18:16 3
List your Boxee queue

Might be able to do it in less steps with xmlstarlet, although whether that would end up being shorter overall I don't know - xmlstarlet syntax confuses the heck out of me. Prompts for your password, or if you're a bit mental you can add your password into the command itself in the format "-u user:password". Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
queued  Youtube video
queued  TEDTalks : The amazing intelligence of crows - Joshua Klein
queued  The Fresh Prince of the Dark Side Pranks Christian TV
queued  Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars
queued  Flight of the Conchords Ep 6 Bret, You've got it Going On
```
0

curl -u <username> http://app.boxee.tv/api/get_queue | xml2 | grep /boxeefeed/message/description | awk -F= '{print $2}'

Strawp · 2010-01-20 16:17:19 547
Play back shell session recorded using the

This command will play back each keystroke in a session log recorded using the script command. You'll need to replace the ^[ ^G and ^M characters with CTRL-[, CTRL-G and CTRL-M. To do this you need to press CTRL-V CTRL-[ or CTRL-V CTRL-G or CTRL-V CTRL-M. You can adjust the playback typing speed by modifying the sleep. If you're not bothered about seeing each keypress then you could just use: cat session.log Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ script session.log
Script started, file is session.log
$ pwd
/home/jon
$ exit
Script done, file is session.log


$ (IFS=; sed 's/^[]0;[^^G]*^G/^M/g' session.log | while read -n 1 ITEM; do [ "$ITEM" = "^M" ] && ITEM=$'\n'; echo -ne "$ITEM"; sleep 0.05; done; echo)
Script started on Wed 20 Jan 2010 15:56:36 GMT
$ exit
Script done on Wed 20 Jan 2010 15:56:45 GMT
```
0

(IFS=; sed 's/^[]0;[^^G]*^G/^M/g' <SessionLog> | while read -n 1 ITEM; do [ "$ITEM" = "^M" ] && ITEM=$'\n'; echo -ne "$ITEM"; sleep 0.05; done; echo)

jgc · 2010-01-20 16:11:32 5
Print the contents of $VARIABLE, six words at a time

Print out the contents of $VARIABLE, six words per line, ignoring any single or double quotes in the text. Useful when $VARIABLE contains a sentence that changes periodically, and may or may not contain quoted text.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

echo $VARIABLE | xargs -d'\40' -n 6 echo

SuperFly · 2010-01-20 15:12:53 4
Exclude .svn, .git and other VCS junk for a pristine tarball

~$ tar --version tar (GNU tar) 1.20
This is sample output - yours may be different.
29

tar --exclude-vcs -cf src.tar src/

hendry · 2010-01-20 10:16:17 14
remove at jobs

Removes all the at shedules jobs
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

atrm $(atq|cut -f1)

frans · 2010-01-20 08:04:35 6

Credit goes to "eightmillion" Show Sample Output

-5

removedir(){ read -p "Delete the current directory $PWD ? " human;if [ "$human" = "yes" ]; then [ -z "${PWD##*/}" ] && { echo "$PWD not set" >&2;return 1;}; rm -Rf ../"${PWD##*/}"/ && cd ..; else echo "I'm watching you" | pv -qL 10; fi; }

oshazard · 2010-01-20 08:01:21 9

Download full FLAC albums from archive.org

The only zipped version of an album available for download is the lossy mp3 version. To download lossless files, because of their size, you must download them individually. This command scrapes the page for all the FLAC (or also SHN) files.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

wget -rc -A.flac --tries=5 http://archive.org/the/url/of/the/album

meunierd · 2010-01-20 07:36:25 4
Merge - Concate MP3 files

That way, you can make a mix on the fly with the mp3 files in the current directory to make a bunch mp3 file.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sox *.mp3 -t wavpcm - | lame - > bunch.mp3

sputnick · 2010-01-20 01:27:12 2
renice by name
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

renice +5 -p $(pidof <process name>)

0x2142 · 2010-01-19 22:16:24 3
transfer files locally to be sure that file permissions are kept correctly showing progress

This may seem like a long command, but it is great for making sure all file permissions are kept in tact. What it is doing is streaming the files in a sub-shell and then untarring them in the target directory. Please note that the -z command should not be used for local files and no perfomance increase will be visible as overhead processing (CPU) will be evident, and will slow down the copy. You also may keep simple with, but you don't have the progress info: cp -rpf /some/directory /other/path Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
7MB 0:00:01 [59.7MB/s] [============>        ] 57% ETA 0:00:00
```
-2

dir='path to file'; tar cpf - "$dir" | pv -s $(du -sb "$dir" | awk '{print $1}') | tar xpf - -C /other/path

starchox · 2010-01-19 19:05:45 3
Perl one liner for epoch time conversion

Converts Unix epoch time to localtime. Useful for any logs that only display epoch time. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
perl -pe's/([\d.]+)/localtime $1/e;' /var/nagios/nagios.log

[Tue Jan 19 09:48:00 2010] HOST EVENT HANDLER: winboxen.example.com;(null);(null);(null);notify-host-by-email
```
3

perl -pe's/([\d.]+)/localtime $1/e;'

tuxtutorials · 2010-01-19 18:47:58 3
improve copy file over ssh showing progress

You set the file/dirname transfer variable, in the end point you set the path destination, this command uses pipe view to show progress, compress the file outut and takes account to change the ssh cipher. Support dirnames with spaces. Merged ideas and comments by http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/4379/copy-working-directory-and-compress-it-on-the-fly-while-showing-progress and http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/3177/move-a-lot-of-files-over-ssh Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
112MB 0:00:12 [8.78MB/s] [==============>     ] 96%
```
3

file='path to file'; tar -cf - "$file" | pv -s $(du -sb "$file" | awk '{print $1}') | gzip -c | ssh -c blowfish user@host tar -zxf - -C /opt/games

starchox · 2010-01-19 16:02:45 37
‹ First < 407 408 409 410 411 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

start a tunnel from some machine's port 80 to your local post 2001

now you can acces the website by going to http://localhost:2001/

Base conversions with bc

Easily convert numbers to their representations in different bases. Passing "ibase=16; obase=8; F2A" to bc will convert F2A (3882 in decimal) from Hex to Octal, and so on.

Create a tar of directory structure only

concat multiple videos into one (and add an audio track)

This is an extract from a larger script which formats the video for DVD. The videos I use have no audio track so I need to add one. Tweak as you like...

Pronounce an English word using Merriam-Webster.com

Looks up a word on merriam-webster.com, does a screen scrape for the FIRST audio pronunciation and plays it. USAGE: Put this one-liner into a shell script (e.g., ~/bin/pronounce) and run it from the command line giving it the word to say: $ pronounce lek If the word isn't found in merriam-webster, no audio is played and the script returns an error value. However, M-W is a fairly complete dictionary (better than howjsay.com which won't let you hear how to pronounce naughty words). ASSUMPTIONS: GNU's sed (which supports -r for extended regular expressions) and Linux's aplay. Aplay can be replaced by any program that can play .WAV files from stdin. KNOWN BUGS: only the FIRST pronunciation is played, which is problematic if you wanted a particular form (plural, adjectival, etc) of the word. For example, if you run this: $ pronounce onomatopoetic you'll hear a voice saying "onomatopoeia". Playing the correct form of the word is possible, but doing so might make the screen scraper even more fragile than it already is. (The slightest change to the format of m-w.com could break it).

Sort by IP address

Remux an avi video if it won't play easily on your media device

When playback of AVI files (containing a video format like XviD or DivX) is stuttering, it in 90% of the files is caused by a poorly or wrongly interleaved file. The issue can be permanently resolved by RE-MUXING the AVI video-files that have this problem

Install pip with Proxy

Installs pip packages defining a proxy

Auto-log commands

A quick alias I use right before logging into a server so that I have a log of the transactions as well as the ability to re-connect from another computer. Useful for when your boss says "what commands did you run again on that server?" and you had already closed the terminal ;) I wrapped it in a script now, with more features, but this is the heart of it. Never leave home without it.

Populate a folder with symbolic links to files listed in an m3u playlist.

This command will place symbolic links to files listed in an m3u playlist into a specified folder. Useful for uploading playlists to Google Music. prefix = The full path prefix to file entries in your .m3u file, if the file paths are relative. For example, if you have "Music/folder/song.mp3" in your list.m3u, you might want to specify "/home/username" as your prefix. list.m3u = Path to the playlist target_folder = Path to the target folder in which you would like to create symlinks

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by