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find largest file in /var

find largest file in /var
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

find /var -mount -ls -xdev | /usr/bin/sort -nr +6 | more

mnikhil · 2009-05-16 10:53:55 6
Creating a ZFS Storage Pool by Using Files

This command creates an unmirrored pool using files. While not recommended, a pool based on files can be useful for experimental purposes.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

zpool create tank /path/to/file/a /path/to/file/b

mnikhil · 2009-05-16 10:46:17 6
Creating a Mirrored Storage Pool using Zpool

command creates a pool with two mirrors, where each mirror contains two disks.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

zpool create tank mirror c0t0d0 c0t1d0 mirror c0t2d0 c0t3d0

mnikhil · 2009-05-16 10:44:56 15
Creating a RAID-Z Storage Pool

The following command creates a pool with a single raidz root vdev that consists of six disks.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

zpool create tank raidz c0t0d0 c0t1d0 c0t2d0 c0t3d0 c0t4d0 c0t5d0

mnikhil · 2009-05-16 10:44:05 4
Rip a DVD to AVI format

Substitute whatever track number you want into the "dvd://1" parameter. The "-aid 128" is to select the English language.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

mencoder dvd://1 -aid 128 -o track-1.avi -oac copy -ovc lavc -lavcopts vcodec=mpeg4

dstahlke · 2009-05-16 00:08:57 4
How to Find the Block Size

Useful to know, especially if you are dealing with output configurations in block size. Tested on 'Red Hat'.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

/sbin/dumpe2fs /dev/hda2 | grep 'Block size'

rez0r · 2009-05-15 22:23:21 4
Updating the status on identi.ca using curl.

identica is an open source social networking and micro-blogging service. Based on Laconica, a micro-blogging software package built on the OpenMicroBlogging specification. http://identi.ca/
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

curl -u USER:PASS -d status="NEW STATUS" http://identi.ca/api/statuses/update.xml

unixmonkey3754 · 2009-05-15 19:57:00 82
List all PostgreSQL databases. Useful when doing backups
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

psql -U postgres -lAt | gawk -F\| '$1 !~ /^template/ && $1 !~ /^postgres/ && NF > 1 {print $1}'

lv4tech · 2009-05-15 14:33:50 6
Copy data using gtar

It copies the entire current working directory to the destination directory with compression enabled.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

gtar cpf - . | (cd /dest/directory; gtar xpf -)

mnikhil · 2009-05-15 13:23:00 8
Make a directory named with the current date

Create a directory named with the current date in ISO 8601 format (yyyy-mm-dd). Useful for storing backups by date. The --iso switch may only work with GNU date, can use format string argument for other date versions.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

mkdir `date --iso`

hal · 2009-05-15 12:30:10 8
Quickly assess quality of project by greping the SVN commit logs

A good way to understand what you've let yourself in for. Potential project metric could be the count: svn log | grep -c "bodge\|fudge\|hack\|dirty"
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-4

svn log | grep "bodge\|fudge\|hack\|dirty"

root · 2009-05-15 09:55:44 5
Dumping Audio stream from flv (using ffmpeg)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
8

ffmpeg -i <filename>.flv -vn <filename>.mp3

mohan43u · 2009-05-15 05:03:30 8
Dumping Audio stream from flv (using mplayer)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

$ mplayer -dumpaudio -dumpfile <filename>.mp3 <filename>.flv

mohan43u · 2009-05-15 04:44:20 4
Search for commands from the command line

Search at CommandLineFu.com from your terminal. Get the clfu-seach at http://www.colivre.coop.br/Aurium/CLFUSearch Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Searching...

sed -n '10,20p' <filename>
Print all the lines between 10 and 20 of a file

sed '1000000!d;q' < massive-log-file.log
Efficiently print a line deep in a huge log file

sed 's/\o0/\n/g' /proc/INSERT_PID_HERE/environ
Given process ID print its environment variables
```
17

clfu-seach <search words>

aurium · 2009-05-14 19:54:45 91
automatically add and remove files in subversion

automatically add and remove files in subversion so that you don't have to do it through the annoying svn commands anymore
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

svn st | grep '^\?' | awk '{print $2}' | xargs svn add; svn st | grep '^\!' | awk '{print $2}' | xargs svn rm

stedwick · 2009-05-14 14:34:50 7
Remove all .svn folders inside a folder
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

find . -name "\.svn" -exec rm -rf {} ";"

caiosba · 2009-05-14 12:02:25 9
Get your public ip using dyndns
This is sample output - yours may be different.
17

curl -s http://checkip.dyndns.org/ | grep -o "[[:digit:].]\+"

lv4tech · 2009-05-14 09:43:31 13
Mac Sleep Timer

Schedule your Mac to sleep at any future time. Also wake, poweron, shutdown, wakeorpoweron. Or repeating with sudo pmset repeat wakeorpoweron MTWRFSU 7:00:00 Query with pmset -g sched Lots more at http://www.macenterprise.org/articles/powermanagementandschedulingviathecommandline
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

sudo pmset schedule sleep "08/31/2009 00:00:00"

hobzcalvin · 2009-05-14 09:31:32 17
alt + 1 .

alt + number + dot will insert last command argument at $number place, alt + 0 + . will print last command name. For example ls /tmp /var ls /usr /home alt + 1 + . will result in '/usr' , if you press alt + . again, it will result in '/tmp' alt + 0 + . -> 'ls'
This is sample output - yours may be different.
10

alt + 1 .

elementa13 · 2009-05-14 09:14:01 8
alias for etckeeper, to commit changes after moification of etc

ec commits changes to etckeeper must have etckeeper installed with bzr to use this place inside bashrc can be used from any directory to commit changes
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

function ec() { ec_var="`pwd`" && cd /etc/ && sudo bzr commit -m "$@" && cd $ec_var; }

professoralex · 2009-05-14 04:34:26 5
alias for lsof -i -T -n

list what applications using what ports Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
[sudo] password for digi: 
COMMAND     PID        USER   FD   TYPE  DEVICE SIZE NODE NAME
... (output varies)
```
-2

alias lso="sudo lsof -i -T -n"

professoralex · 2009-05-14 04:01:05 4
aliases for apt-get

these are some aliases you can use in bashrc to shorten the amount of typing needed to use apt-get, also can be used as reference if you can't remember alot of commands or command parameter variations,etc... Please comment with more apt-get aliases if I missed any, thx Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
#all apt-get aliases (add to .bashrc or type in cmdline):
$ alias agi='sudo apt-get install' #packages
$ alias agu='sudo apt-get update'
$ alias ags='sudo apt-cache search' #string-in-package-name-or-descr
$ alias agsh='sudo apt-cache show' #string
$ alias agr='sudo apt-get remove' #packages
$ alias agd='sudo apt-get dist-upgrade'
$ alias agc='sudo apt-get clean'
$ alias agac='sudo apt-get autoclean'
```
-4

alias agi="sudo apt-get install" #package_names

professoralex · 2009-05-14 03:31:47 8
Duplicating service runlevel configurations from one server to another.

And then to complete the task: Go to target host; ssh host Turn everything off: for i in `chkconfig --list | fgrep :on | awk '{print $1}'` ; do chkconfig --level 12345 $i off; done Create duplicate config: while read line; do chkconfig --level $line on; done < foo
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

chkconfig --list | fgrep :on | sed -e 's/$^.*$*0:off/\1:/g' -e 's/$.$:on/\1/g' -e 's/.:off//g' | tr -d [:blank:] | awk -F: '{print$2,$1}' | ssh host 'cat > foo'

catawampus · 2009-05-13 21:17:39 11
alias source .bashrc and nano .bashrc

alias for editing .bashrc and sourcing it with a quick command, very useful for quickly adding and modifying alias' and functions in bashrc, create lots of alias from commandlinefu very quickly, use nano vim or any other edit if you want, very useful if you have a barcode scanner and you want to run commands quickly with barcodes Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
usage:
$ nbrc
edit .bashrc
press ctrl-x,y,enter
$ sbrc
```
-19

alias sbrc="source ~/.bashrc" && alias nbrc="nano ~/.bashrc"

professoralex · 2009-05-13 02:41:37 11
Syslog System Reporting in a shell
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

tail -f --retry /var/log/syslog /var/log/auth.log | ccze -A

Yury · 2009-05-13 00:02:50 5
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What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

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Expand shortened URLs

curl(1) is more portable than wget(1) across Unices, so here is an alternative doing the same thing with greater portability. This shell function uses curl(1) to show what site a shortened URL is pointing to, even if there are many nested shortened URLs. This is a great way to test whether or not the shortened URL is sending you to a malicious site, or somewhere nasty that you don't want to visit. The sample output is from: $ expandurl http://t.co/LDWqmtDM

I finally found out how to use notify-send with at or cron

You can write a script that does this : $remind []

Download SSL server certificate with opsnessl

Useful when we need to create new certificate for site when current one is near expiry. This downloaded cert can be used to provide organisational data directly to new cert. using below command. e.g. openssl x509 -x509toreq -in /tmp/example.com.cert -out example.com.csr -signkey example.com-key.pem

Update a tarball

This will update the tarball, adding files that have changed since the last update. This assumes that the tarball is in the same directory as the files being archived. N.B. This command can't be used on compressed tarballs. N.B. This will add the updated files to the tarball, so that the tarball will have two versions of each file. This will make the tarball larger, but doesn't have any other significant effect.

Print without executing the last command that starts with...

It happens that sometime you remember that you used a special command short time before and you want to check the command again. WIth this command you can just put the beginning of a command and then bash will look for you and it will print back safely withou executing

combining streams

2>&1 permit to combinate stdout and stderr. grep will catch stderr and stdout instead of stdout only.

list files recursively by size

Colorizes an access log

Puts a splash of color in your access logs. IP addresses are gray, 200 and 304 are green, all 4xx errors are red. Works well with e.g. "colorize access_log | less -R" if you want to see your colors while paging. Use as inspiration for other things you might be tailing, like syslog or vmstat Usage: $ tail -f access.log | colorize

list block devices

Shows all block devices in a tree with descruptions of what they are.

check open ports without netstat or lsof

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