All commands (14,187)

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands


Check These Out

Clean swap area after using a memory hogging application
When you run a memory intensive application (VirtualBox, large java application, etc) swap area is used as soon as memory becomes insufficient. After you close the program, the data in swap is not put back on memory and that decreases the responsiveness. Swapoff disables the swap area and forces system to put swap data be placed in memory. Since running without a swap area might be detrimental, swapon should be used to activate swap again. Both swapoff and swapon require root privileges.

Recursive Ownership Change
Changing files ownership in a directory recursivley from a user to another

Route outbound SMTP connections through a addtional IP address rather than your primary

Calculate pi with specific scale
a() function in bc is for arctangent, available if using -l option included.

Remove a line from a file using sed (useful for updating known SSH server keys when they change)
For example, to remove line 5 from foo, type: vi +5d +wq foo

Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS
Converts any number of seconds into days, hours, minutes and seconds. sec2dhms() { declare -i SS="$1" D=$(( SS / 86400 )) H=$(( SS % 86400 / 3600 )) M=$(( SS % 3600 / 60 )) S=$(( SS % 60 )) [ "$D" -gt 0 ] && echo -n "${D}:" [ "$H" -gt 0 ] && printf "%02g:" "$H" printf "%02g:%02g\n" "$M" "$S" }

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)
swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Binary injection
Replace (as opposed to insert) hex opcodes, data, breakpoints, etc. without opening a hex editor. HEXBYTES contains the hex you want to inject in ascii form (e.g. 31c0) OFFSET is the hex offset (e.g. 49cf) into the binary FILE

Best kayak chiang
Just how to best outfit your fishing kayak can rely upon they type of fishing you're performing and the conditions you'll encounter. Little streams and seas need different concerns than offshore huge game fishing for instance. Whatever form of fishing you want to do, kayak fishing has some distinctive factors as the space is limited. It will be vital that you prioritize the most crucial things that you'll require to gain access to most regularly, and have them within simple reach. Some fishermen like to help keep it simple and hold the minimal level of gear: some like to hold something that they might probably need. There are several standard components that will raise the fish-ability of a kayak, or ensure it is more angler-friendly. Seats: Different than the usual exercise and your fishing equipment I'd claim that a high quality seat are at the the top of priority list. If you intend to spend your day fishing in comfort, you need to purchase a kayak with an excellent seat, or install one yourself. Pole Members: These are easy and useful areas to carry your rods securely while paddling, fishing or trolling. Some kayaks result from the factory with flush mounted rod slots or rod cases mounted on variable brackets. Some kayak retailers may modify your kayak by rigging pole cases for you really to match the wants of one's fishery: you may prefer to platform your own. There are numerous different models and types of rod holders from which to choose 1. Remove support rod holders are reduced in profile and give you a clear deck, so are not as likely becoming a range catcher (especially when travel fishing). There are plugs readily available for travel rods, and extensions for mainstream rods. Both could be removed when not in use. 2. Flexible pole members that are attached to the terrace are fully variable up and down, and provide 360-degree rotation. They come in types for spin/bait throwing or fly rods. Some may be removed when maybe not in use, which really is a great function if you are fly fishing. 3. There many other choices for mounting pole cases to seats, dairy crates and several other custom rigs. 4. Whatever the kind of pole holders you utilize, you ought to connect a pole lead therefore you may not lose them overboard. When you have to create a surf entry or exit, you must keep or secure your supports so they're maybe not lost in case of Best kayak chiang. Point Programs: These let you not just to stay in one spot where you would like to fish, but and also to fish a big area in an organized way. If you are sight fishing, blind throwing, or trolling you will need to cover the location as thoroughly that you can, and the correct anchor system will enable you to do so. You need to begin with an point basket as the base for the point system: a constant line working via a pulley on your own bow to a pulley on your stern with a snap land on each conclusion, and mounted on a band in the middle. You are able to fix your anchor line to or through the band, allowing you to modify your anchor point from any stage along the entire length of the kayak.

List all symbolic links in current directory
Many competing commands to do this, but since most people want a Long list with Human readable files sizes and want to see All files (including hidden (.*) files) this one wins on simplicity and usefulness. Plus grep is just as, if not more portable than sed or awk, and is more widely understood. :)


Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for: