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Display / view the contents of the manifest within a Java jar file

Displays the manifest within a jar file. Can use it to confirm version number, etc.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

$ unzip -p some-jar-file.jar META-INF/MANIFEST.MF

unixmonkey7399 · 2009-12-10 05:54:16 5
Optimal way of deleting huge numbers of files
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

find /path/to/dir/ -type f -exec rm {} +

cfajohnson · 2009-12-10 04:44:44 21
Get your public ip
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

wget -qO - http://cfaj.freeshell.org/ipaddr.cgi

cfajohnson · 2009-12-10 04:34:57 3
Extract all urls from the last firefox sessionstore.js file used.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

sed -e 's/{"url":/\n&/g' ~/.mozilla/firefox/*/sessionstore.js | cut -d\" -f4

cfajohnson · 2009-12-10 04:31:31 4
Extract all urls from the last firefox sessionstore.js file used.

Require "grep -P" ( pcre ). If you don't have grep -P, use that : grep -Eo '"url":"[^"]+' $(ls -t ~/.mozilla/firefox/*/sessionstore.js | sed q) | cut -d'"' -f4
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

grep -oP '"url":"\K[^"]+' $(ls -t ~/.mozilla/firefox/*/sessionstore.js | sed q)

sputnick · 2009-12-09 20:34:32 4
Collect a lot of icons from /usr/share/icons (may overwrite some, and complain a bit)

In other way of xargs, only with find -exec
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

mkdir myicons; find /usr/share/icons/ -type f -exec cp {} ./myicons/ \;

glaudiston · 2009-12-09 17:52:23 4

Collect a lot of icons from /usr/share/icons (may overwrite some, and complain a bit)

Today I needed to choose an icon for an app. My simpler way: put all of /usr/share/icons in myicons folder and brows'em with nautilus. Then rm -r 'ed the entire dir. Show Sample Output

mkdir myicons && find /usr/share/icons/ -type f | xargs cp -t myicons

rodolfoap · 2009-12-09 17:43:28 7

list all opened ports on host

in loop, until the last port (65535), list all opened ports on host. in the sample I used localhost, but you can replace with any host to test. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
port 22 opened
port 80 opened
port 631 opened
port 3306 opened
port 3690 opened
port 6665 opened
port 6666 opened
port 6667 opened
port 6668 opened
port 6669 opened
port 7048 opened
port 8079 opened
port 8280 opened
port 8885 opened
port 8888 opened
port 9127 opened
port 23791 opened
port 23943 opened
port 33556 opened
port 34482 opened
port 39447 opened
port 48030 opened
port 51687 opened

real    4m33.201s
user    1m16.657s
sys     2m42.194s
```
1

time { i=0; while [ $(( i < 65535 )) -eq 1 ] ; do nc -zw2 localhost $((++i)) && echo port $i opened ; done; }

glaudiston · 2009-12-09 17:33:47 7
Get your public ip
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

curl -s http://sputnick-area.net/ip

sputnick · 2009-12-09 16:10:54 3
Joke : prints line numbers in a longest way

This is a joke for @putnamhill and @glaudiston I'm pretty sure we can write longer if we want ;)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

perl -e 'use strict; use warnings; my $c; my $file = $ARGV[0]; open my $handle, "<", $file or die "$0: $file: $!\n"; while (<$handle>) { print $c++, " " x 5, $_; } close($handle);' <FILE>

sputnick · 2009-12-09 16:07:14 7
prints line numbers

Hi glaudiston, you can save a few chars by leaving out cat and pipe and still enjoy the added flexibility.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

while read str; do echo "$((++i)) - $str"; done < infile

putnamhill · 2009-12-09 15:11:25 3
random xkcd comic as xml
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

curl -sL 'dynamic.xkcd.com/comic/random/' | awk -F\" '/^<img/{printf("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<xkcd>\n<item>\n <title>%s</title>\n <comment>%s</comment>\n <image>%s</image>\n</item>\n</xkcd>\n", $6, $4, $2)}'

putnamhill · 2009-12-09 15:02:32 4
prints line numbers

Yep, is hard, but is a way more flexible using pipe.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

cat infile | while read str; do echo "$((++i)) - $str" ; done;

glaudiston · 2009-12-09 14:05:09 3
View a random xkcd comic

Only need to install Image Magick package. Display a xkcd comic with its title and save it in /tmp directory If you prefer to view the newest xkcd, use this command: wget -q http://xkcd.com/ -O-| sed -n '/<img src="http:\/\/imgs.xkcd.com\/comics/{s/.*$http:.*$" t.*/\1/;p}' | awk '{system ("wget -q " $1 " -O- | display -title $(basename " $1") -write /tmp/$(basename " $1")");}'
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

wget -q http://dynamic.xkcd.com/comic/random/ -O-| sed -n '/<img src="http:\/\/imgs.xkcd.com\/comics/{s/.*$http:.*$" t.*/\1/;p}' | awk '{system ("wget -q " $1 " -O- | display -title $(basename " $1") -write /tmp/$(basename " $1")");}'

laugg · 2009-12-09 13:41:25 7
Get your public ip using dyndns
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

curl -s 'http://www.loopware.com/ip.php'

incognitus · 2009-12-09 11:27:48 3
recursive search and replace old with new string, inside files

If you can install rpl it's simpler to use and faster than combinations of find, grep and sed. See man rpl for various options. time on above operation: real 0m0.862s, user 0m0.548s, sys 0m0.180s using find + sed: real 0m3.546s, user 0m1.752s, sys 0m1.580s Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
john@raffles2:~/Desktop$rpl -R LOCALE LOC**E copy\ of\ ies4linux-2.99.0.1/ 
Replacing "LOCALE" with "LOC**E" (case sensitive) (partial words matched)
..............................................................
A Total of 189 matches replaced in 62 files searched.
```
3

$rpl -R oldstring newstring folder

johnraff · 2009-12-09 03:15:31 9
Optimal way of deleting huge numbers of files

Optimal way of deleting huge numbers of files Using -delete is faster than: find /path/to/dir -type f -print0 | xargs -0 rm find /path/to/dir -type f -exec rm {} + find /path/to/dir -type f -exec rm \-f {} \;
This is sample output - yours may be different.
11

find /path/to/dir -type f -delete

SlimG · 2009-12-09 01:30:52 13
recursive search and replace old with new string, inside files

This command find all files in the current dir and subdirs, and replace all occurances of "oldstring" in every file with "newstring".
This is sample output - yours may be different.
16

find . -type f -exec sed -i s/oldstring/newstring/g {} +

SlimG · 2009-12-09 00:46:13 15
Find and copy scattered mp3 files into one directory

This command copies all filenames in the current dir and subdirs that end in .mp3 regardless of case (also matches .MP3 .mP3 and .Mp3) It copies all the files to the "mp3" folder in your home directory. If you want to see the files that are beeing copied, replace "cp {}" with "cp -v {}"
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

find . -type f -iname '*.mp3' -exec cp {} ~/mp3/ \;

SlimG · 2009-12-09 00:19:14 5

copy ACL of one file to another using getfacl and setfacl

If you copy windows file in e.g. cygwin the ACL might miss on the copied file. With this command you can copy the ACL of an existing file to another. WARNING: Existing ACL will get lost. Show Sample Output

getfacl <file-with-acl> | setfacl -f - <file-with-no-acl>

tcfusion · 2009-12-08 22:56:35 257

Router discovery
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

traceroute 2>/dev/null -n google.com | awk '/^ *1/{print $2;exit}'

sputnick · 2009-12-08 21:44:45 24
Find and copy scattered mp3 files into one directory

No problem with word splitting. That should works on many Unix likes. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
@mariusz : find shorter alternative
```
5

find . -iname '*.mp3' -type f -print0 | xargs -I{} -0 cp {} </path>

sputnick · 2009-12-08 20:50:48 6
determine if tcp port is open

for udp nmap -sU -p 80 hostname
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

nmap -p 80 hostname

solarislackware · 2009-12-08 20:25:28 3
Convert wmv into avi
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

mencoder infile.wmv -ofps 23.976 -ovc lavc -oac copy -o outfile.avi

eastwind · 2009-12-08 19:50:50 3
Check your hard drive for bad blocks (destructive)

WARNING!!! ALL DATA WILL BE LOST!!! This command should ONLY be run on drives that are meant to be wiped. Data destruction will result from running this command with the '-w' switch. You may run this command with the '-n' switch in place of '-w' if you want to retain all data on the drive, however, the test won't be as detailed, since the '-n' switch provides a non-destructive read-write mode only, whereas '-w' switch actually writes patterns while scanning for bad blocks.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

badblocks -c 65536 -o /tmp/badblocks.out -p 2 -s -v -w /dev/hdX > /tmp/badblocks.stdout 2> /tmp/badblocks.stderr

mariusz · 2009-12-08 19:48:25 3
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Press enter and take a WebCam picture.

This command takes a 1280x1024 p picture from the webcam. If prefer it smaller, try changing the -s parameter: qqvga is the tiniest, vga is 640x480, svga is 800x600 and so on. Get your smile on and press enter! :)

Randomly run command

Randomly decide whether to run a command, or fail. It's useful for testing purposes. . Usage: ran PERCENTAGE COMMAND [ARGS] Note: In this version the percentage is required. . This is like @sesom42 and @snipertyler's commands but in a USABLE form. . e.g. In your complicated shell script, put "ran 99" before a crucial component. Now, it will fail 1% of the time allowing you to test the failure code-path. $ ran 99 my_complex_program arg1 arg2

Displays process tree of all running processes

G - uses VT100 line drawing a - shows command line arguments of process p - prints PID of process For other options, man pstree :)

GZip all files in a directory separately

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Find usb device in realtime

Using this command you can track a moment when usb device was attached.

Set an alarm to wake up [2]

Set an alarm to starts in specific time.

Emulate tail using awk.

This awk codes emulates tail. For efficiency it uses a circular array, which stores only N number of records. Using awk gives the flexibility of modifying the output as needed, for example adding the record number (NR) at the output and much more.

Find the biggest files on your hard drive

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