All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

displays a reminder message at the specified time
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

echo "DISPLAY=$DISPLAY xmessage convert db to innodb" | at 00:00

op4 · 2010-02-04 04:02:35 4
Get an authorization code from Google

This is a basis for other Google API commands.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

curl -s https://www.google.com/accounts/ClientLogin -d Email=$email -d Passwd=$password -d service=lh2 | grep Auth | sed 's/Auth=$.*$/\1/'

matthewbauer · 2010-02-04 03:34:54 7
Poor man's unsort (randomize lines)

If you need to randomize the lines in a file, but have an old sort commands that doesn't support the -R option, this could be helpful. It's easy enough to remember so that you can create it as a script and use that. It ain't real fast. It ain't safe. It ain't super random. Do not use it on untrusted data. It requires bash for the $RANDOM variable to work. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ echo -e a\\nb\\nc | while read l; do echo $RANDOM "$l"; done | sort -n | cut -d " " -f 2-
c
a
b
```
0

while read l; do echo $RANDOM "$l"; done | sort -n | cut -d " " -f 2-

ketil · 2010-02-03 22:36:34 4
Perl Command Line Interpreter

My Programming Languages professor assigned my class a homework assignment where we had to write a Perl interpreter using Perl. I really like Python's interactive command line interpreter which inspired this Perl script.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
10

perl -e 'while(1){print"> ";eval<>}'

kzh · 2010-02-03 21:48:33 390
copy partition table from /dev/sda to /dev/sdb
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

sfdisk -d /dev/sda | sfdisk /dev/sdb

wincus · 2010-02-03 14:49:07 4
Display the space used for all your mounted logical volume (LV)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

df -kh /dev/vg0*/lv*

marousan · 2010-02-03 13:37:30 4
Fix the vi zsh bindings on ubuntu

Use sed to comment out any up/down bindings in zsh
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

sudo sed -iorig '/$up\|down$/s/^/#/' /etc/zsh/zshrc

cbrinker · 2010-02-02 23:17:08 27
Unlock and access an ssh key keychain entry from CLI

This must be run the first time while logged into your Mac desktop, as it will graphically prompt for access permissions. Subsequent uses will not prompt, assuming you select "Always allow". Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
password to unlock default: 
password: "s3kr3tp@ssw0rd!#%"
```
-1

security unlock-keychain; security find-generic-password -ga "/Users/mruser/.ssh/id_dsa" 2>&1 > /dev/null

curiousstranger · 2010-02-02 21:14:57 3
Get current Xorg resolution via xrandr
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

$ xrandr -q|perl -F'\s|,' -lane "/^Sc/&&print join '',@F[8..10]"

monkeyvegas · 2010-02-02 19:37:53 4

Dump a web page

Useful to browse dangerous web sites. Show Sample Output

curl -s http://google.com | hexdump -C|less

chilicuil · 2010-02-02 18:54:49 4

Get current Xorg resolution via xrandr
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

xrandr -q | awk -F'current' -F',' 'NR==1 {gsub("( |current)","");print $2}'

sputnick · 2010-02-02 16:26:17 6
Get current connected wireless network with nm-tools

Gets only when the state is connected.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

nm-tool 2>/dev/null|sed -n '/Type:[ ]*802.11 WiFi/,/IPv4 Settings/{ /State:[ ]*connected/,/IPv4 Settings/{ s/^[ ]*//;/^\*.*Infra/ { s/^*//;s/:.*//;p }}}'

chmouel · 2010-02-02 12:04:12 3
Get current Xorg resolution via xrandr

To show your current resolution on your desktop Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
2960x1050
```
0

xrandr -q|sed -n 's/.*current[ ]$[0-9]*$ x $[0-9]*$,.*/\1x\2/p'

chmouel · 2010-02-02 10:00:31 4
Make ISO image of a folder

Create ISO image of a folder in Linux. You can assign label to ISO image and mount correctly with -allow-lowercase option.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
14

mkisofs -J -allow-lowercase -R -V "OpenCD8806" -iso-level 4 -o OpenCD.iso ~/OpenCD

alamati · 2010-02-02 05:24:18 63
Python Challenge Problem 0

This is the answer to the 0th problem from the python challenge < http://www.pythonchallenge.com/ >. Replace sensible-browser with firefox, w3m or whatever. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/def/map.html
```
-1

sensible-browser http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/def/$(bc <<< 2^38).html

kzh · 2010-02-02 00:53:18 8
Vlc ncurses mode browsing local directorys.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

vlc -I ncurses <MEDIA_DIR>

sputnick · 2010-02-01 22:47:54 4
Recursively replace a string in files with lines matching string

Changed out the for loop for an xargs. It's a tad shorter, and a tad cleaner.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find . -type f |xargs -I% sed -i '/group name/s/>/ deleteMissing="true">/' %

4fthawaiian · 2010-02-01 21:09:57 3
Remove branches that no longer exist from being shown via 'git branch -a'

If you rebase and delete a lot of remote branches via git, your list of branches will end up showing branches on origin that no longer exist. This command will clear them out. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Pruning origin
URL: git@github.com:app/signup.git
 * [pruned] origin/1099_feature1
 * [pruned] origin/2562_feature2
 * [pruned] origin/2576_feature3
 * [pruned] origin/2576_feature4
 * [pruned] origin/2591_feature5
```
0

git remote prune origin

donnoman · 2010-02-01 18:45:51 5
Recursively replace a string in files with lines matching string

Recursively replace a string in files with lines matching string. Lines with the string "group name" will have the first > character replaced while other > characters on other lines will be ignored. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Before:  <group name="HTTP Service Group" type="compat" resourceType="HTTP">
    <resourceType name="HTTP">
      <resource name="regex:^.*SERVERGROUP[^D]$"/>
    </resourceType>
  </group>

After:  <group name="HTTP Service Group - SERVERGROUP" type="compat" resourceType="HTTP" deleteMissing="true">
    <resourceType name="HTTP">
      <resource name="regex:^.*SERVERGROUP[^D]$"/>
    </resourceType>
  </group>
```
0

for i in `find . -type f`; do sed -i '/group name/s/>/ deleteMissing="true">/' $i; done

allrightname · 2010-02-01 17:16:37 3
Pretty Print a simple csv in the command line

Will handle pretty much all types of CSV Files. The ^M character is typed on the command line using Ctrl-V Ctrl-M and can be replaced with any character that does not appear inside the CSV. Tips for simpler CSV files: * If newlines are not placed within a csv cell then you can replace `map(repr, r)` with r Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
'Date'        'info'    'name'              'amount'
'3/4/2009'    'abc123'  'Momo, Chika'       '1,000.00'
'9/14/2008'   'abc123'  'Kilo, Bamya'       '500'
'2/21/2009'   'abc123'  'Abeer, Bilhaj'     '10,000'
'5/9/2008'    'abc123'  'Adel, Ayoob'       '100'
'10/10/2008'  'abc123'  'Merabet, Jinkins'  ''
'10/13/2008'  'abc123'  'tito, micheal'     '50'
```
1

python -c 'import sys,csv; c = csv.reader(sys.stdin); [sys.stdout.write("^M".join(map(repr,r))+"\n") for r in c];' <tmp/test.csv | column -s '^M' -t

pykler · 2010-02-01 14:57:25 7
Define words with google. (busybox version)

This is a minimalistic version of the ubiquitious Google definition screen scraper. This version was designed not only to run fast, but to work using BusyBox. BusyBox is a collection of basic Unix tools that have been compiled into a single binary to save space on tiny installations of Unix. For example, although my phone doesn't have perl or the GNU utilities, it does have BusyBox's stripped down versions of wget, tr, and sed. It turns out that those tools suffice for many tasks. Known Bugs: This script does not handle HTML entities at all. I don't think there's an easy way to do that within BusyBox, but I'd love to see it if someone could do it. Also, this script can only define a single word, not phrases. (Well, you could if you typed in %20, but that'd be gross.) Lastly, this script does not show the URL where definitions were found. Given the randomness of the Net, that last bit of information is often key. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ def lek
A communal courtship arena which is used by several males to try to attract a female for mating.
```
0

wget -q -U busybox -O- "http://www.google.com/search?ie=UTF8&q=define%3A$1" | tr '<' '\n' | sed -n 's/^li>$.*$/\1\n/p'

hackerb9 · 2010-02-01 13:01:47 9
convert permissions in ls to octal
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-4

ls -l | sed -e 's/--x/1/g' -e 's/-w-/2/g' -e 's/-wx/3/g' -e 's/r--/4/g' -e 's/r-x/5/g' -e 's/rw-/6/g' -e 's/rwx/7/g' -e 's/---/0/g'

luishka · 2010-01-31 22:41:02 16
find large files

simple find -> xargs sort of thing that I get a lot of use out of. Helps find huge files and gives an example of how to use xargs to deal with them. Tested on OSX snow leopard (10.6). Enjoy. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
1.1G    ./Downloads/huge_avi.avi
1.2G    ./Downloads/another_huge_avi.avi
```
1

find . -type f -size +1100000k |xargs -I% du -sh %

4fthawaiian · 2010-01-31 22:04:07 8
Validating a file with checksum
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

echo 'c84fa6b830e38ee8a551df61172d53d7 myfile' | md5sum -c

xakon · 2010-01-31 21:07:32 6
ptree equivalent in HP-UX

By setting the UNIX95 variable in HP-UX the XPG4 mode is activated, you get new options for ps and other commands, for me the best way to use this is to create an alias named ptree in root profile: alias ptree='UNIX95=1 ps -eH'
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

UNIX95=1 ps -eHf

jreypo · 2010-01-31 20:44:46 5
‹ First < 402 403 404 405 406 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Recursively Find Images, Convert to JPEGS and Delete

Simple command to convert a large number of images into jpeg-format. Will delete originals after conversion.

list block devices

Shows all block devices in a tree with descruptions of what they are.

Generate random valid mac addresses

Doubt it actually generates valid mac addresses but this version doesn't need any external commands so it runs much faster. Much shorter as well.

Decrypt MD5

Decrypt MD5 , replace 1cb251ec0d568de6a929b520c4aed8d1 with the MD5 string you want to decrypt

awk using multiple field separators

You can use multiple field separators by separating them with | (=or). This may be helpful when you want to split a string by two separators for example. #echo "one=two three" | awk -F "=| " {'print $1, $3'} one three

Simple XML tag extract with sed

Limited, but useful construct to extract text embedded in XML tags. This will only work if bar is all on one line. If nobody posts an alternative for the multiline sed version, I'll figure it out later...

Print diagram of user/groups

Parses /etc/group to "dot" format and pases it to "display" (imagemagick) to show a usefull diagram of users and groups (don't show empty groups).

Use a Gmail virtual disk (GmailFS) on Ubuntu

Packages: gmailfs fuse-utils libfuse2 gvfs-fuse Config files: /etc/gmailfs/gmailfs.conf; ~/.gmailfs.conf (make a copy from the another one) Unmount: $ fusermount -u /mount/path/ /etc/fstab (Optional): none /mount/path/ gmailfs noauto,user[,username=USERNAME,password=PASSWORD,fsname=VOLUME] 0 0 NOTES: - The options between [] are optional since they already setuped on the config files. - The '-p' flag shows a prompt for the password entry. - It's necessary to add the user to the 'fuse' group. You can do that with: $ sudo chgrp fuse /dev/fuse and $ sudo usermod -a -G fuse USER - The volume name is not needed but highly recommended to avoid file corruption. Also choose a non-trivial name. - Google doesn't approve the use of Gmail account other than e-mail purposes. So, I recommend the creation of a new account for this.

Look up a unicode character by name

[Update! Thanks to a tip from ioggstream, I've fixed both of the bugs mentioned below.] You, yes, 𝙔𝙊𝙐, can be the terror of the Internet! Why use normal, boring bullet points in your text, when you could use a ROTATED HEAVY BLACK HEART BULLET (❥)!? (Which would also be an awesome band name, by the way). This script makes it easy to find unusual characters from the command line. You can then cut and paste them or, if you're using a GTK application, type Control+Shift+U followed by the code point number (e.g., 2765) and then a SPACE. USAGE: Put this script in a file (I called mine "ugrep") and make it executable. Run it from the command line like so, $ ugrep heart The output will look like this, ☙ U+2619 REVERSED ROTATED FLORAL HEART BULLET ♡ U+2661 WHITE HEART SUIT ♥ U+2665 BLACK HEART SUIT ❣ U+2763 HEAVY HEART EXCLAMATION MARK ORNAMENT ❤ U+2764 HEAVY BLACK HEART ❥ U+2765 ROTATED HEAVY BLACK HEART BULLET ❦ U+2766 FLORAL HEART ❧ U+2767 ROTATED FLORAL HEART BULLET ⺖ U+2E96 CJK RADICAL HEART ONE ⺗ U+2E97 CJK RADICAL HEART TWO ⼼ U+2F3C KANGXI RADICAL HEART You can, of course, use regular expressions. For example, if you are looking for the "pi" symbol, you could do this: $ ugrep '\bpi\b' REQUIREMENTS: Although this is written in Bash, it assumes you have Perl installed because it greps through the Perl Unicode character name module (/usr/lib/perl5/Unicode/CharName.pm). Note that it would not have made more sense to write this in Perl, since the CharName.pm module doesn't actually include a subroutine for looking up a character based on the description. (Weird.) BUGS: In order to fit this script in the commandlinefu limits, a couple bugs were added. ① Astral characters beyond the BMP (basic multilingual plane) are not displayed correctly, but see below. ② Perl code from the perl module being grepped is sometimes extraneously matched. MISFEATURES: Bash's printf cannot, given a Unicode codepoint, print the resulting character to the terminal. GNU's coreutils printf (usually "/usr/bin/printf") can do so, but it is brokenly pedantic about how many hexadecimal digits follow the escape sequence and will actually die with an error if you give the wrong number. This is especially annoying since Unicode code points are usually variable length with implied leading zeros. The CharNames.pm file represents BMP characters as 4 hexits, but astral characters as 5. In the actual version of this script that I use, I've kludged around this misfeature by zero-padding to 8 hexits like so, $ /usr/bin/printf "\U$(printf "%08x" 0x$hex)" TIP 1: The author recommends "xsel" for command line cut-and-paste. For example, $ ugrep biohazard | xsel TIP 2: In Emacs, instead of running this command in a subshell, you can type Unicode code points directly by pressing Control-Q first, but you'll likely want to change the default input from octal to hexadecimal. (setq read-quoted-char-radix 16). TIP 3: Of course, if you're using X, and you want to type one of the more common unusual characters, it's easiest of all to do it with your Compose (aka Multi) key. For example, hitting [Compose] <3 types ♥.

Recursively find top 20 largest files (> 1MB) sort human readable format

from my bashrc ;)

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by