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Login as another user in shell
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

su <username>

dsetton · 2014-02-01 19:45:37 6
shell bash iterate number range with for loop

iterating range of numer with for loop in shell or bash Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
```
-1

rangeBegin=10; rangeEnd=20; for numbers in $(eval echo "{$rangeBegin..$rangeEnd}"); do echo $numbers;done

aysadk · 2019-07-26 09:19:44 232
use curl to resume a failed download

If you are downloading a big file (or even a small one) and the connection breaks or times out, use this command in order to RESUME the download where it failed, instead of having to start downloading from the beginning. This is a real win for downloading debian ISO images over a buggy DSL modem. Take the partially downloaded file and cat it into the STDIN of curl, as shown. Then use the "-C -" option followed by the URL of the file you were originally downloading. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 17.1M  100 17.1M    0     0   746k      0  0:00:23  0:00:23 --:--:--  793k
```
-1

cat file-that-failed-to-download.zip | curl -C - http://www.somewhere.com/file-I-want-to-download.zip >successfully-downloaded.zip

linuxrawkstar · 2009-08-05 13:33:06 16
Send web page by e-mail

This will send the web page at $u to recipient@example.com . To send the web page to oneself, recipient@example.com can be replaced by $(whoami) or $USER. The "charset" is UTF-8 here, but any alternative charset of your choice would work. `wget -O - -o /dev/null $u` may be considered instead of `curl $u` . On some systems the complete path to sendmail may be necessary, for instance /sys/pkg/libexec/sendmail/sendmail for some NetBSD.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

{ u="http://twitter.com/commandlinefu"; echo "Subject: $u"; echo "Mime-Version: 1.0"; echo -e "Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\n\n"; curl $u ; } | sendmail $USER

pascalvaucheret · 2010-02-24 04:18:30 5
Better PS aliases

#ps aliases PSO='user,pid,ppid,%cpu,%mem,time,start,state,command' PSOA='user,pid,time,state,command' PSOL='user,pid,ppid,%cpu,%mem,nice,pri,etime,time,tt,state,ucomm' export PSO PSOA PSOL function _ps { /bin/ps $@ ; } alias ps='_ps ax -o $PSO' alias psa='_ps ax -o $PSOA' alias psl='_ps ax -o $PSOL' alias psm='_ps -U $USER -o $PSOA'
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

export PSOA='user,pid,time,state,command' ; function _ps { /bin/ps $@ ; } ; alias psa='_ps ax -o $PSOA'

mattmartini · 2010-05-27 02:07:56 3
Move files around local filesystem with tar without wasting space using an intermediate tarball.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

tar -C <source> -cf - . | tar -C <destination> -xf -

Tekhne · 2009-07-10 21:16:23 4
show the log of a branch since its creation

The command show the log of a branch, stopping the output at the time of branch creation.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

svn log . --stop-on-copy

reaper · 2010-02-24 12:37:18 3
Serve current directory tree at http://$HOSTNAME:8080/

Install twistd first with sudo apt-get install python-twistd-web
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

twistd -no web

nkorth · 2014-02-01 22:35:50 7
find unmaintained ports that are installed on your system

only works for freeBSD where ports are installed in /usr/ports credit to http://wiki.freebsd.org/PortsTasks
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

cd /usr/ports; grep -F "`for o in \`pkg_info -qao\` ; \ do echo "|/usr/ports/${o}|" ; done`" `make -V INDEXFILE` | \ grep -i \|ports@freebsd.org\| | cut -f 2 -d \|

grep · 2009-02-16 21:07:35 8
Go to begin of current command line

Go to begin of the current command line.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

CTRL + a

hardest · 2009-03-23 16:41:04 8
Day Date Time> Instead of $ or # at the terminal
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

export PS1='\D{%a %D %T}> '

hemanth · 2009-08-22 08:07:47 4
Go to next dir

Add dirs to list: pushd /tmp /tmp ~ then cd - /home/user cd - /tmp
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

cd -

magicjohnson_ · 2011-07-05 05:28:32 6
creates a xkcd #936-style password
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

RANGE=`wc -l /usr/share/dict/words | sed 's/^$[0-9]*$ .*$/\1/'`; for i in {1..4}; do let "N = $RANDOM % $RANGE"; sed -n -e "${N}p" /usr/share/dict/words | tr -d '\n'; done; RANGE=100; let "N = $RANDOM % $RANGE"; echo $N

unixmonkey24597 · 2011-08-16 07:04:57 3
share single file in LAN via netcat
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

while :; do cat file.txt | nc -l 80; done

kev · 2011-09-15 13:16:20 5
make comments invisible when editing a file

you should choose proper color to make comments invisible.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

vim -c'highlight Comment ctermfg=white' my.conf

kev · 2011-10-21 00:53:03 67
Cloning hard disks over the network:

This is a bit to bit copy so if you have a 500GB hard disk it will take a long time even if have Gigabit Ethernet
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

Boot up destination machine with Knoppix live CD and run nc -l -p 9000 | dd of=/dev/sda Then on the master dd if=/dev/sda | nc <dest-ip> 9000 You can monitor bandwidth usage to see progress: nload eth0 -u M

lv4tech · 2009-05-07 05:26:58 6
List files that DO NOT match a pattern

There's no need for ls or grep; printf is builtin to most modern shells
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

printf "%s\n" !(pattern) ## ksh, or bash with shopt -s extglob

cfajohnson · 2009-11-26 14:09:56 3
Terrorist threat level text

Numbers are less understandable then words. Also this may put out a different result.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

echo "Terrorist threat level: `sed $(perl -e "print int rand(99999)")"q;d" /usr/share/dict/words`"

houghi · 2011-01-28 09:49:37 4
Generate an XKCD #936 style 4 word password

Doesn't use shuf, its much faster with "shuf -n4" instead of sort -R Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
trample tylenol parawing bycatch 
```
-1

sort -R /usr/share/dict/british | grep -v -m4 ^\{1,10\}$ | tr [:upper:] [:lower:] | tr "\n" " " | tr -d "'s" | xargs -0 echo

takac · 2011-08-16 10:11:21 4
multiline re search recursive
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

pcregrep --color -M -N CRLF -e "SQLEngine\.\w+\W*$[^$]*\)" -r --include='\.java$'

hute37 · 2012-01-16 09:19:40 6
Show header HTTP with tcpdump

This is a better way to do the "src X or dst X" filter; plus you might not want to bother with DNS lookups (-n).
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

tcpdump -s 1024 -l -A -n host 192.168.9.56

wejn · 2013-02-02 22:29:52 5
Dump an aspell dictionary as a word list
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

aspell -d en dump master | aspell -l en expand > words

xocoalt · 2014-05-05 21:28:24 7
bored of listing files with ls wanna see them in file browser in gnome try this

Opens the current working directory in the user's preferred application using freedesktop.org's xdg-open.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

xdg-open .

schlaegel · 2010-10-05 04:20:31 6
Convert windows text file to linux text document
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

sed 's/.$//' Win-file.txt

totti · 2011-09-15 19:07:51 4
Show the system properties in a Sun VirtualBox server

How to show the system properties of a Sun VirtualBox server
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

VBoxManage list systemproperties

0disse0 · 2010-04-23 06:43:49 6
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Takes all file except file between !()

Go to tmp : cd /tmp; mkdir retmp; cd retmp Create 10 files : for i in {1..10}; do touch test$i; done Remove all files except test10 : rm !(test10)

Use socat to emulate an SMTP mail SERVER

Lots of scripts show you how to use socat to send an email to an SMTP server; this command actually emulates an SMTP server! It assumes the client is only sending to one recipient, and it's not at all smart, but it'll capture the email into a log file and the client will stop retrying. I used this to diagnose what emails were being sent by cron and subsequently discarded, but you can use it for all sorts of things.

find duplicate messages in a Maildir

# find assumes email files start with a number 1-9 # sed joins the lines starting with " " to the previous line # gawk print the received and from lines # sort according to the second field (received+from) # uniq print the duplicated filename # a message is viewed as duplicate if it is received at the same time as another message, and from the same person. The command was intended to be run under cron. If run in a terminal, mutt can be used: mutt -e "push otD~=xq" -f $folder

Get AWS temporary credentials ready to export based on a MFA virtual appliance

You might want to secure your AWS operations requiring to use a MFA token. But then to use API or tools, you need to pass credentials generated with a MFA token. This commands asks you for the MFA code and retrieves these credentials using AWS Cli. To print the exports, you can use: `awk '{ print "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=\"" $1 "\"\n" "export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=\"" $2 "\"\n" "export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=\"" $3 "\"" }'` You must adapt the command line to include: * $MFA_IDis ARN of the virtual MFA or serial number of the physical one * TTL for the credentials

Get the number of days in a given month and year

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Kill any lingering ssh processes

Also ignoring "sshd" server is necessary since you should not kill ssh server processes.

Calculate sum of N numbers (Thanks to flatcap)

After typing lots of commands in windows, save them to a batch file quickly

After typing the command below, you will be greeted with nothing. press the up arrow to find the previous command you typed, press enter. repeat this as many times as you need, then hit CTRL-Z and press enter to save to the 'batchfilename.bat' file.

Buffer in order to avoir mistakes with redirections that empty your files

A common mistake in Bash is to write command-line where there's command a reading a file and whose result is redirected to that file. It can be easily avoided because of : 1) warnings "-bash: file.txt: cannot overwrite existing file" 2) options (often "-i") that let the command directly modify the file but I like to have that small function that does the trick by waiting for the first command to end before trying to write into the file. Lots of things could probably done in a better way, if you know one...

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