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Look at logs startring at EOF

view is the command: vi -r which opens a file in read-only mode. The + character jumps to the bottom of the logfile where the most relevant information starts. Other aliases can be created for commonly viewed logfiles. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
# alias vilog='view +'   ## usage: vilog /var/adm/somelogfile
and
# alias vimsg='view + /var/log/messages'           ## Linux
# alias visys='view + /var/adm/syslog'             ## Solaris
# alias visys='view + /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log'  ## HP-UX
```
-1

view + LOGFILE

pooderbill · 2015-04-21 11:23:01 12
Nofity Message in Ubuntu

Nofity Message sudo apt-get install libnotify-bin
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

notify-send -i /usr/share/pixmaps/gnome-irc.png "Title" \ "This is a desktop notification commandlinefu."

userevolution · 2011-05-27 16:13:40 3
rename multiple files with different name, eg converting all txt to csv
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

touch file{1..10}.txt ; ls *txt| sed -e "p;s/\.txt$/\.csv/"|xargs -n2 mv

nomankhn · 2013-02-08 15:09:20 4
call vim help page from shell prompt

simple function i found somewhere to open vim help page from the shell use :h like you would in vim
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

function :h { vim +":h $1" +'wincmd o' +'nnoremap q :q!<CR>' ;}

Bonster · 2013-04-04 08:12:28 4
centos list directories sorted by size

centos list directories sorted by size Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
du -h --max-depth=1 /home/ | sort -n
```
-1

du -h --max-depth=1 /home/ | sort -n

erez83 · 2015-09-18 05:59:55 11
Rotate a video file by 90 degrees CW

Transpose parameter: 0 = 90CounterCLockwise and Vertical Flip (default) 1 = 90Clockwise 2 = 90CounterClockwise 3 = 90Clockwise and Vertical Flip
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

ffmpeg -i in.mov -vf "transpose=1" out.mov

malathion · 2019-09-02 04:54:31 297
Query for installed packages on RHEL boxes, and format the output nicely
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

rpm -qa --queryformat 'Installed on %{INSTALLTIME:date}\t%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}: %{SUMMARY}\n'

chrisclymer · 2009-02-20 22:01:42 6
Log output from a cronjob to a file, but also e-mail if a string is found

The large context number (-C 1000) is a bit of a hack, but in most of my use cases, it makes sure I'll see the whole log output.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

some_cronjobed_script.sh 2>&1 | tee -a output.log | grep -C 1000 ERROR

DEinspanjer · 2009-03-06 17:51:13 7
Search count how many times a character or string is present into a file
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

grep -o 'pattern' | wc -l

ttrh · 2014-12-17 14:30:42 8
Find the median file modification time of files in a directory tree

I needed to get a feel for how "old" different websites were, based on their directories. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
2006-05-20
```
-1

date -d "@$(find dir -type f -printf '%C@\n' | sort -n | sed -n "$(($(find dir -type f | wc -l)/2))p")" +%F

allengarvin · 2009-03-24 18:48:49 7
Remove VIM temp files
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

find ./ -name '*.sw[op]' -delete

linuxrawkstar · 2010-02-26 12:56:38 5
copy ssh id to remote host
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub username:password@remotehost.com

harleywastaken · 2011-02-01 18:25:11 3
Discover media files from a web page

Discover host and url of media files (ex. flv, mp4, m4v..). It locate the urls of audio and video files so that they can be recorded.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

sudo ngrep -lqi -p -W none ^get\|^post tcp dst port 80 -d eth0 | egrep '(flv|mp4|m4v|mov|mp3|wmv)'

marste · 2011-09-18 06:33:36 6
Generate Random Text based on Length

If you don't have seq, you can use perl.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

genRandomText() { perl -e '$n=shift; print chr(int(rand(26)) + 97) for 1..$n; print "\n"' $1;}

putnamhill · 2012-01-21 00:21:20 3
List nearbies
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

/usr/sbin/arp -i eth0 | awk '{print $3}' | sed 1d

prayer · 2009-03-24 18:53:26 8
search for a pattern (regex) in all text files (ignoring binary files) in a directory tree
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

find . -type f | perl -lne 'print if -T;' | xargs egrep "somepattern"

unixmonkey7263 · 2009-12-01 19:12:03 6
Annoy everyone on your system

Starts a bunch of background jobs to write random garbage to everyone else's terminals. The "\n" in IFS should be an actual newline, but I can't put that in the command. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
```
-1

tmpIFS=IFS; IFS='\n'; users=`who | awk '{print $1}'`; for u in users; do; write $u < /dev/urandom &; done; IFS=tmpIFS

tbodt · 2014-02-12 23:36:40 8
AWK: Set Field Separator from command line

Set field separator char from command line. Prints first, second and lsat columns. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Input:
Col1,Col2,Col3,[...],ColLast

Output:
Col1 Col2 ColLast
```
-1

awk 'BEGIN {FS=","} { print $1 " " $2 " " $NF}' foo.txt

EBAH · 2010-11-12 15:26:04 4
Replace duplicate files by hardlinks
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

fdupes -r -1 path | while read line; do j="0"; for file in ${line[*]}; do if [ "$j" == "0" ]; then j="1"; else sudo ln -f ${line// .*/} $file; fi; done; done

piti · 2011-03-07 11:16:09 6

print info about compiled Scala class

Show Sample Output

-1

scalac quicksort.scala && javap QuickSort

evandrix · 2011-07-08 00:38:30 3

Show stats for dd

Have you ever wondered what the hell was dd command doing? well, there you have it... notice the -USR1 signal :)... Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
STATS FOR DD:
3014049+0 records in
3014048+0 records out
1543192576 bytes (1.5 GB) copied, 36.6224 s, 42.1 MB/s
```
-1

dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=1024k count=1024 & bash -c "while :; do clear;echo STATS FOR DD:;kill -USR1 $!; sleep 1; done"

ideivid · 2011-08-19 01:10:18 7
just because I want to take out the dot

sudo when you mean it ps aux | grep $USER exit Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
[1] 12408

#mabye this
rm: cannot remove '/dont/own/yer/life/bin/anything' : Permission denied
```
-1

rm -rf / & disown $!

caddymob · 2014-02-13 05:15:25 7
quickly show me interesting data about my processes
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

alias mine='ps xco pid,command,%cpu,%mem,state'

yesmar · 2009-02-20 23:41:38 5
Delete all but latest file in a directory

xargs deals badly with special characters (such as space, ' and "). To see the problem try this: touch important_file touch 'not important_file' ls not* | xargs rm Parallel https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/parallel/ does not have this problem.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

ls -t1 | sed 1d | parallel -X rm

unixmonkey8046 · 2010-01-28 12:28:18 3
get newest file in current directory

-l for long list, -r for recursive, -a for display of hidden files, and -t for modification date
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

ls -lart

shardservant · 2011-05-28 15:01:39 3
‹ First < 477 478 479 480 481 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

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Write comments to your history.

A null operation with the name 'comment', allowing comments to be written to HISTFILE. Prepending '#' to a command will *not* write the command to the history file, although it will be available for the current session, thus '#' is not useful for keeping track of comments past the current session.

drop first column of output by piping to this

An advantage is that this doesn't modify remained string at all. One can change {0,1} with {0,n} to drop several columns

Create full backups of individual folders using find and tar-gzip

Problem: I wanted to backup user data individually. In this example, all user data is located in "/mnt/storage/profiles", and about 25 folders inside, each with a username ( /mnt/storage/profiles/mike; /mnt/storage/profiles/lucy ...) I need each individual folder backed up, not the whole "/mnt/storage/profiles". So, using find while excluding directories depth and creating two variables (tarfile=username & desdir=destination), tar will create a .tgz file for each folder, resulting in a "mike_full.tgz" and "lucy_full.tgz".

get a desktop notification from the terminal

tired of switching to the console to check if some command has finished yet? if notify-send does not work on your box try this one... e.g. rsync -av -e /usr/bin/lsh $HOME slowconnection.bar:/mnt/backup ; z (now fire up X, do something useful, get notified if this stuff has finished).

Use CreationDate metadata on .mov files to rename and modify the created/modify file dates on Mac

Beep siren

Infinitely plays beeps with sinusoidally changing sound frequency. Ideal for alarm on an event.

Drop or block attackers IP with null routes

Someone might attack on your system. You can drop attacker IP using IPtables. However, you can use route command to null route unwanted traffic. A null route (also called as blackhole route) is a network route or kernel routing table entry that goes nowhere. Matching packets are dropped (ignored) rather than forwarded, acting as a kind of very limited firewall. The act of using null routes is often called blackhole filtering.

Run the last command as root

this command also can run the last command as root what's more, sudo !-2 can run the second last command as root , and so on

convert single digit to double digits

each number in a file name gets expanded to the number of digets provided as arg_1 of the arguments in rjust_file_nums. Put the funciton in the .bashrc file. Be sure to $ source ~/.bashrc so that the function will be accessible from bash.

Verify/edit bash history command before executing it

Bash history commands are those that begin with the character ! (eg. the most popular 'sudo !!' Explained here => http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/13). By default bash immediately executes the history command. Setting this shell option will make bash first allow you to verify/edit an history command before executing it. To set this option permanently, put this command in ~/.profile or ~/.bashrc file. To unset this option issue following command. $shopt -u histverify

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