Commands using echo sorted by votes

Commands using echo (1,545)

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Calculate comment density of shell scripts in a directory

Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
7882 lines = 7576 sloc [96%] + 306 comments [3%]
```
0

dir=/rom; a=$(find $dir -name \*.sh -exec cat '{}' \; | egrep -cv '^[[:space:]]*#'); b=$(find $dir -name \*.sh -exec cat '{}' \; | egrep -c '^[[:space:]]*#'); echo $((a+b)) lines = ${a} sloc [$((a*100/(a+b)))%] + ${b} comments [$((b*100/(a+b)))%]

koniu · 2016-05-19 08:35:56 86
Convert any text you type into sha1

Convert any text you type into sha1 Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$echo -n "sua mensagem" | openssl sha1
0f1ef1d7a1dd0df4c4a9cd3dfb288e8e802980a8
$
```
0

echo -n "sua mensagem" | openssl sha1

gustavohmsilva · 2016-07-22 15:12:40 10
Depend behaviour on hour (e.g. "*" between 10 and 22 , and "#" between 23 to 9 )

echo 'Current hour' hour=$(date +%H) if [ $hour -gt 9 -a $hour -lt 23 ]; then echo -n '*'; else echo -n '#'; fi; echo ' '$hour; echo 'Test around the clock:' for hour in {0..23} {0..23}; do if [ $hour -gt 9 -a $hour -lt 23 ]; then echo -n '*'; else echo -n '#'; fi; echo ' '$hour; done echo 'If you need to depend on UTC, just add `-u` flag to `date` command' Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
* 22
```
0

hour=$(date +%H); if [ $hour -gt 9 -a $hour -lt 23 ]; then echo -n '*'; else echo -n '#'; fi; echo ' '$hour;

gwpl · 2016-07-26 20:53:59 11
One-liner to draw a spinning cursor pinwheel in a terminal
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

for item in \\ \| / - \\ \| / - \\ \| / - \\ \| / - \\ \| / - \\ \| / -; do echo -ne "$item \r"; sleep .2; done; echo

iammyownalterego · 2016-08-03 13:10:03 12
Disk usage summary

Adds up the used disk space on all hard drives that are directly connected to the machine (i.e. no network mounts etc.) Assumes there are no IDE drives present. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
18 GiB used in total
```
0

echo $(df -BG | grep sd | awk '{print $3}' | paste -sd+ | tr -d G | bc) GiB used in total

thureduehrsen · 2016-08-09 10:08:35 38
check open ports without netstat or lsof

Order and uniq
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

declare -a array=($(tail -n +2 /proc/net/tcp | cut -d":" -f"3"|cut -d" " -f"1")) && for port in ${array[@]}; do echo $((0x$port)); done | sort | uniq

lucasjr76 · 2016-08-19 03:20:59 18
Join lines and separate with spaces
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

echo `cat file.txt`

unixmonkey94613 · 2017-01-06 11:48:53 15
Chronometer

A way for tracking times in bash Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
1.963692732
5.074129173
7.986306243
10.075936725
10.673989319^C
```
0

stf=$(date +%s.%N);st=${stf/.*/};sn=%{stf/*./};for ((;;));do ctf=$( date +%s.%N );ct=${ctf/.*/};cn=${ctf/*./}; echo -en "\r$(echo "scale=3; $ctf-$stf" | bc)";done

glaudiston · 2017-01-26 13:20:30 18
Chronometer in hour format

Just add a format to chronometer in bash Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
00:00:58.949167828
00:01:03.670523001
```
0

stf=$(date +%s.%N);st=${stf/.*/};sn=%{stf/*./};for ((;;));do ctf=$( date +%s.%N );ct=${ctf/.*/};cn=${ctf/*./}; dtf=$(echo "scale=3; $ctf-$stf" | bc); dt=${dtf/.*/}; dt=${dt:=0};echo -en "\r$(date -u -d @$dt "+%H:%M:%S.${dtf/*./}")";done

glaudiston · 2017-01-26 13:42:53 18
search and cut between two strings

to find and cut between to strings with grep and cut Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
link to open
```
0

echo '<div class="Btn">link to open </div>' | grep -oP '(?<="Btn").*?(?= </div>)' | cut -d ">" -f2

aysadk · 2017-02-16 21:21:50 17

add time to make output and redirect it to a file

Will prepend date and time in the following format: dd-mm-yyyy@hh:mm:ss (24hours format) and redirect it to make.out file Show Sample Output

make -j 2>&1 | while IFS= read -r line; do echo "$(date +"%d-%m-%Y@%T") $line"; done > make.out

redowk · 2017-03-06 18:14:51 21

Toggle the Touchpad on or off
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

synclient TouchpadOff=$(synclient -l | grep -q 'TouchpadOff.*1'; echo $?)

Cas00 · 2017-03-11 12:11:01 20
Calculate xor in bash

This command calculates the XOR from two given HEX numbers ($1 and $2) Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
0-F
```
0

echo $(( 0x$1 ^ 0x$2 ))

imjoseangel · 2017-04-09 11:34:46 60
Disable man-db cron and apt trigger
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

echo 'man-db man-db/auto-update boolean false' |sudo debconf-set-selections

ara4sh · 2017-04-15 11:02:11 19
Test internet connection
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

if nc -zw1 google.com 443 2>/dev/null; then echo 'Connected!'; fi

keith · 2017-04-19 12:18:43 32
Do mathematical operation on every line of a given file for the first value found to be replaced (other lines stay untouched)

The given file may contain any kind of characters. This is compatible for most simple mathematical operation. For the first number found, it will be replaced by the result of a factor operation of 1000. To change the filename or multiplactor or number regular expression, change the first fixed values. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
For a given filename such as test.csv, a new filename new_test.csv will be created containing the new values after the math operation.
command source: cat test.csv
command output: cat new_test.csv
```
0

n=1000;f="test.csv";r='([0-9]+.{0,1}[0-9]*)';echo -n "" > new_${f};cat $f | while read l;do val=`echo $l | egrep -o $r` ; if [ ! -z $val ];then newval=`echo $val \* $n | bc -l`;l=`echo $l | sed "s/$val/$newval/"`;fi;echo $l >> new_${f};unset val;done

s333 · 2017-04-26 18:04:07 19
check if ufw (uncomplicated firewall) is enabled in bash

Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
disabled
```
0

if grep ENABLED=yes /etc/ufw/ufw.conf>/dev/null; then echo "enabled"; else echo "disabled"; fi

phrik · 2017-05-04 07:15:48 20
test and send email via smtps using openssl client
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

(sleep 1;echo EHLO MAIL;sleep 1;echo "MAIL FROM: <a@foo.de>";sleep 1;echo "RCPT TO: <b@bar.eu>";sleep 1;echo DATA;sleep 1;echo Subject: test;sleep 1;echo;sleep 1;echo Message;sleep 1;echo .;sleep 1;)|openssl s_client -host b.de -port 25 -starttls smtp

idella · 2017-05-06 17:53:38 23
File count into directories

Show file count into directories. Usefull when you try to find hugh directories that elevate system CPU (vmstat -> sy) Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
76 -> /opt/node-v6.9.1-linux-x64/include/node/openssl
82 -> /opt/node-v6.9.1-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules
97 -> /opt/kingsoft/wps-office/office6
152 -> /opt/kingsoft/wps-office/office6/chart/styles
```
0

find / -type d | while read i; do ls $i | wc -l | tr -d \\n; echo " -> $i"; done | sort -n

Zort · 2017-05-12 00:02:43 19
split email by @ with awk

splitting email by @ with awk Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
xxx.com
```
0

echo $mail | awk -F'@' '{print $2}'

aysadk · 2017-05-24 22:36:28 17
Get the current epoch in base32
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

obase=16; echo "$(date +%s)" | bc | xxd -r -p | base32

malathion · 2017-06-26 16:58:38 22
Get bucket policy from a s3 buckets list
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

for i in (aws s3api list-buckets --query "Buckets[].Name" | cut -d"," -f1 | grep -vE "\[|\]"); echo $i ; aws s3api get-bucket-policy --bucket (echo $i | xargs); end

tuannvm · 2017-07-19 15:56:54 19
send attachment file email
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

echo "This is the message body" | mutt -a "/path/to/file.to.attach" -s "subject of message" -- recipient@domain.com

aysadk · 2017-07-28 13:58:10 17
Disable password expiration and clear password history for VMware vcenter appliance

Disable password expiration and clear password history for VMware vcenter appliance
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

chage -M -1 root; echo "" > /etc/security/opasswd

tsener · 2017-07-30 21:26:43 52
send attachment email shell
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

echo "This is the message body" | mutt -a "/tmp/aysad.gz" -s "Vv..Pp..nn" -- aysad@gmail.com

aysadk · 2017-08-25 22:12:31 30
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Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS

Converts any number of seconds into days, hours, minutes and seconds. sec2dhms() { declare -i SS="$1" D=$(( SS / 86400 )) H=$(( SS % 86400 / 3600 )) M=$(( SS % 3600 / 60 )) S=$(( SS % 60 )) [ "$D" -gt 0 ] && echo -n "${D}:" [ "$H" -gt 0 ] && printf "%02g:" "$H" printf "%02g:%02g\n" "$M" "$S" }

send DD a signal to print its progress

every 1sec sends DD the USR1 signal which causes DD to print its progress.

Burn an audio CD.

My variation on an audio burning command from commandlinefu - this one doesn't crap out if you want to burn a CD in a directory whose permissions don't allow it, and instead rips everything to /tmp. If you mount your music partition like I do using Samba, you probably don't have write permission inside that file system in order to create the temporary directory other audio burning commands here use. Not a bad idea to add cdrom to your groups, and /bin/eject with visudo.

Combines an arbitrary number of transparent png files into one file

This one liner; combines all sequentially numbered files; in this example IMG_0001.png to IMG_1121.png by generating the shell script, making the shell script executable and then running the shell script to combine the 1121 png into a single png file named _final.png tested on Mac OS X 10.6.3 with ImageMagick 6.5.8-0 2009-11-22 Q16 http://www.imagemagick.org

Find last modified files in a directory and its subdirectories

Goes through all files in the directory specified, uses `stat` to print out last modification time, then sorts numerically in reverse, then uses cut to remove the modified epoch timestamp and finally head to only output the last 10 modified files. Note that on a Mac `stat` won't work like this, you'll need to use either: $ find . -type f -print0 | xargs -0 stat -f '%m%t%Sm %12z %N' | sort -nr | cut -f2- | head or alternatively do a `brew install coreutils` and then replace `stat` with `gstat` in the original command.

generate random password (works on Mac OS X)

Prepending env LC_CTYPE=C fixes a problem with bad bytes in /dev/urandom on Mac OS X

Write comments to your history.

A null operation with the name 'comment', allowing comments to be written to HISTFILE. Prepending '#' to a command will *not* write the command to the history file, although it will be available for the current session, thus '#' is not useful for keeping track of comments past the current session.

Display Spinner while waiting for some process to finish

alternatively, run the spinner for 5 seconds: timeout 5 bash -c 'spinner=( Ooooo oOooo ooOoo oooOo ooooO oooOo ooOoo oOooo); while true; do for i in ${spinner[@]}; do for j in seq 0 ${#i}; do echo -en "\b\b"; done; echo -ne "${i}"; sleep 0.2; done; done'

search for a file in PATH

Calculate days on which Friday the 13th occurs (inspired from the work of the user justsomeguy)

Friday is the 5th day of the week, monday is the 1st. Output may be affected by locale.

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Commands using echo (1,545)

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