Commands using sudo sorted by votes

Commands using sudo (537)

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Network Interfaces
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo ip addr show

olto · 2015-10-01 04:14:47 25
check the status of 'dd' in progress (OS X)

Observe the process of your dd command on Mac the Mac bash when you burn an .iso or .img on a SD-Card. This command avoids permission errors.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

while pgrep ^dd; do sudo pkill -INFO dd; sleep 20; done

kassnik · 2015-12-06 20:16:34 10
remove all development packages in ubuntu

its not the prettiest but it should do the job. This one liner removes all ubuntu packages whose name ends with *-dev
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo apt-get remove $(dpkg -l \*-dev | grep ^ii | sed 's/\-dev.*/-dev/' | sed -r 's/.{4}//')

tarfoh · 2015-12-11 14:02:31 12
Start a new shell as another user without know the password.

You must be root. It asks for your password. Alternative: sudo -i -u <user> If you are not root, but you know the password of the other user: su <user>
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo su <user>

rlebron · 2015-12-15 19:33:27 10
GRUB2: Set Imperial Death March as startup tune
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

echo "GRUB_INIT_TUNE=\"480 440 4 440 4 440 4 349 3 523 1 440 4 349 3 523 1 440 8 659 4 659 4 659 4 698 3 523 1 415 4 349 3 523 1 440 8\"" | sudo tee -a /etc/default/grub > /dev/null && sudo update-grub

EvilSupahFly · 2015-12-22 06:22:30 9
Get list of all apache virtual hosts

list of all virtual hosts which are defined in all apache configuration files
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo httpd -S 2>&1 | grep 'port' | awk '{print $4,$2,$5}' | sort | column -t

gangs · 2016-01-06 12:04:47 11
Start mysql server on Mac

This is for the mysql binary that was installed using dmg file. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Empty Output
```
0

sudo /Library/StartupItems/MySQLCOM/MySQLCOM start

phoe6 · 2016-01-15 19:05:25 12
easily trace all Nginx processes

Nginx (and other webservers like Apache) can be awkward to trace. They run as root, then switch to another user once they're ready to serve web pages. They also have a "master" process and multiple worker processes. The given command finds the process IDs of all Nginx processes, joins them together with a comma, then traces all of them at once with "sudo strace." System trace output can be overwhelming, so we only capture "networking" output. TIP: to kill this complex strace, do "sudo killall strace". Compare with a similar command: http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/11918/easily-strace-all-your-apache-processes Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
# grab an Nginx web page:
#     curl -so /dev/null localhost

[pid  1145] accept4(6, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(57358), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1")}, [16], SOCK_NONBLOCK) = 10
[pid  1145] recvfrom(10, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nUser-Agent: curl"..., 1024, 0, NULL, NULL) = 73
[pid  1145] setsockopt(10, SOL_TCP, TCP_CORK, [1], 4) = 0
[pid  1145] sendfile(10, 11, [0], 612)  = 612
[pid  1145] setsockopt(10, SOL_TCP, TCP_CORK, [0], 4) = 0
[pid  1145] recvfrom(10, 0xa7e1c0, 1024, 0, 0, 0) = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
[pid  1145] recvfrom(10, "", 1024, 0, NULL, NULL) = 0
```
0

sudo strace -e trace=network -p `pidof nginx | sed -e 's/ /,/g'`

shavenwarthog · 2016-01-28 18:48:16 12
Make Ubuntu Phone root image read/write until reboot

Warning this will allow you to write to the system image on the phone, not recommended. But sometimes useful.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo mount -o remount,rw /

bugmenot · 2016-02-07 17:57:19 13
Switch to rc-proposed channel on Ubuntu Phone - Nexus 4

Get the latest and hopefully greatest to test out on the Ubuntu Phone - sometimes broken but always interesting. https://developer.ubuntu.com/en/start/ubuntu-for-devices/image-channels/
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo system-image-cli --switch ubuntu-touch/rc-proposed/ubuntu --build 0

bugmenot · 2016-02-07 18:24:28 9
Block an IP address

Block given ip for X seconds and then automatically unban.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

IP=192.168.0.12 DELAY=15 bash -c 'sudo iptables -A INPUT -s ${IP:-badguy.localdomain} -j DROP && echo blocked "$IP" && sudo bash -c "sleep ${DELAY:-600}; iptables -D INPUT -s ${IP:-badguy.localdomain} -j DROP && echo unblocked $IP" 1>&1 & disown %1'

xadi · 2016-04-20 14:28:36 11
sync repository and do install
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo apt-fast update && sudo apt-fast -y dist-upgrade

zaqsedc · 2016-05-01 00:44:58 12
Get all ProcID's for a given process

If you have to stop a bunch of processes or just want to get a list of their ID's, us this replacing with your process. Then you can use a loop to kill -9 all of them. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
777
917
918
1012
1013
1855
```
0

sudo <PROC_NAME> -aux |grep pals_ |tr -s " " |cut -d " " -f2

dskzz · 2016-06-05 02:14:10 12
dd with progress bar and statistics to gzipped image

Sets the size of the disk to $DISKSIZE so that the percentage readout of pv is correct. set /dev/sdb to whatever your disk is /dev/sdX. Next pipe dd to pv, then pipe pv to gzip so that you get a gzipped image file. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
4.15GB 0:04:03 [20.1MB/s] [======>                                               ] 13% ETA 0:24:57
```
0

DISKSIZE=`sudo blockdev --getsize64 /dev/sdb` && sudo dd bs=4096 if=/dev/sdb | pv -s $DISKSIZE | sudo gzip -9 > ~/USBDRIVEBACKUP.img.gz

frame45 · 2016-08-31 00:03:56 14
progress bar while using dd

Gives a nice progress bar while writing an iso file to usb to create a mountable usb drive. file.iso represents the iso file /dev/sdX represents the usb to write to Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
36MiB 0:01:01 [6.07MiB/s] [                                    <=>           ]
```
0

sudo dd if=file.iso |pv| sudo dd of=/dev/sdX

vexator · 2016-09-04 20:37:23 13
Delete all php package
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo apt-get purge `dpkg -l | grep php| awk '{print $2}' |tr "\n" " "`

bDrwx · 2016-09-23 15:33:18 25
rescan SCSI bus
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo apt-get install scsitools && sudo rescan-scsi-bus

burn42 · 2016-11-07 20:59:38 28
List wireless clients connected to an access point
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo netdiscover -r 192.168.1.0/24 -i wlo1

ayoubensalem · 2017-01-26 23:35:54 18

adapt to your interface, subnet and subnet mask You may not have netdiscover installed by default, sudo apt-get install netdiscover Show Sample Output

sudo netdiscover -r 192.168.1.0/24 -iwlo1

ayoubensalem · 2017-01-27 14:09:26 18

Find all hidden files in a directory
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo find . -name '.*' $ -type d -exec find {} \; -prune -o -print $

buddacow · 2017-01-30 20:33:36 18
Clear DNS cache on a mac

This will clear Mac OS's DNS cache, which has been a source of issues for me in the past.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo dscacheutil -flushcache; sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder

abeardevil · 2017-02-24 18:34:49 17
Delete a certificate from the macOS security keychain

Use `security list-keychains` to find possible keychains, and `security dump-keychain` to look for certificates. `sudo security delete-certificate` without arguments shows options for removing: by common name or by SHA-1 hash. This is especially useful if a certificate locks up Keychain Access.app, which happens for certificates with many SANs in macOS 10.12. Found via: http://stackoverflow.com/a/16019443
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo security delete-certificate -c 1000-sans.badssl.com

lgarron · 2017-04-06 01:40:04 21
Disable man-db cron and apt trigger
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

echo 'man-db man-db/auto-update boolean false' |sudo debconf-set-selections

ara4sh · 2017-04-15 11:02:11 19
Run the last command as root

Runs the last command as root. This works in bash too. Kind of bulky, but makes a great alias.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo $(history -p !!)

keith · 2017-04-19 12:16:40 26
Clear disk space by retaining only currently running Docker containers and only currently required Docker images.

Useful if your Docker host starts running out of disk space due to Docker debris. You should start by running "sudo docker ps" in order to check that all required containers are in fact running, and fix any that aren't before proceeding to the main event! "sudo docker rm $(sudo docker ps -q -f status=exited)" removes all containers which are no longer running. "sudo docker rmi $(sudo docker images -q -f dangling=true)" removes all Docker images not required for currently running containers.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo docker rm $(sudo docker ps -q -f status=exited); sudo docker rmi $(sudo docker images -q -f dangling=true)

Roundand · 2017-04-25 11:29:19 23
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An alias to re-run last command with sudo. Similar to "sudo !!"

I didn't come up with this myself, but I always add this to my .bash_aliases file. It's essentially the same idea as running "sudo !!" except it's much easier to type. (You can't just alias "sudo !!", it doesn't really work for reasons I don't understand.) "fc" is a shell built-in for editing and re-running previous commands. The -l flag tells it to display the line rather than edit it, and the -n command tells it to omit the line number. -1 tells it to print the previous line. For more detail: $help fc

Display the standard deviation of a column of numbers with awk

This will calculate a running standard deviation in one pass and should never have the possibility for overflow that can happen with other implementations. I suppose there is a potential for underflow in the corner case where the deltas are small or the values themselves are small.

Convert CSV to JSON

Replace 'csv_file.csv' with your filename.

Extract domain from URl

Extracts 2nd-level domain part (or 3rd level, for co.* or com.*) from the URI's hostname. See sample output.

Number of connections to domains on a cPanel server

Add line number count as C-style comments

I often find the need to number enumerations and other lists when programming. With this command, create a new file called 'inputfile' with the text you want to number. Paste the contents of 'outputfile' back into your source file and fix the tabbing if necessary. You can also change this to output hex numbering by changing the "%02d" to "%02x". If you need to start at 0 replace "NR" with "NR-1". I adapted this from http://osxdaily.com/2010/05/20/easily-add-line-numbers-to-a-text-file/.

Perpetual calendar

Gets any date since today. Other examples of recognized expressions are "2 years 4 days ago", "7 months" (in the future), "next Sunday", "yesterday", "tomorrow", etc.

Copy with progress

Mapreduce style processing

parallel can be installed on your central node and can be used to run a command multiple times. In this example, multiple ssh connections are used to run commands. (-j is the number of jobs to run at the same time). The result can then be piped to commands to perform the "reduce" stage. (sort then uniq in this example). This example assumes "keyless ssh login" has been set up between the central node and all machines in the cluster. bashreduce may also do what you want.

Check tcp-wrapping support

This function returns TRUE if the application supports tcp-wrapping or FALSE if not by reading the shared libraries used by this application.

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Commands using sudo (537)

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