commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again.
Delete that bloated snippets file you've been using and share your personal repository with the world. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.
If you have a new feature suggestion or find a bug, please get in touch via http://commandlinefu.uservoice.com/
You can sign-in using OpenID credentials, or register a traditional username and password.
First-time OpenID users will be automatically assigned a username which can be changed after signing in.
Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10
Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):
Subscribe to the feed for:
`mount -o remount` doesn't pick up new NFS options (eg. timeo, soft, retrans, etc) so you need to do a full mount/remount cycle. This one-liner makes it quick and easy :) Update your fstab with the new options, then run it.
This is a handy command to put into ~/.bash_logout to automatically un-mount windows shares whenever the user logs out. If you use this on as a non-root account then you'll need to append sudo before umount and the user will need to have the appropriate sudoer rights to run the /bin/umount command.
Unmounts all CIFS-based network drives. Very nice for shutting down network mounts on a Linux laptop just prior to going to sleep.
Usage: VBoxBlockBoot [Virtual_Machine] [Block_device]
Eg: VBoxBlockBoot WinXP /dev/sdc
In another words
vm=usb; usb=sdc;sudo umount /dev/$usb* ; sudo chmod 777 /dev/$usb ; VBoxManage storageattach $vm --medium ~/raw-HD-4-VB/$usb.vmdk --type hdd --storagectl "IDE Controller" --device 0 --port 0 ; VBoxManage startvm $vm
Where
vm --> Name of the virtual machine to start
usb --> Block device to use. (/dev/sdc)
This can used after setup up a boot loader on to my USB pen drive or HDD (After creating Live USB). Here root privilege is needed but not granted to Virtual Box. Thus we can access all our VM.( If we run VBox as root we can't access our VMs). Root privilege is used to
- Unmount the storage device
- Chmod to full access (777)
Requirements:-
1. Device information file (rawvmdk file) created by the following command. Need to run only once. Not bad to run many.
VBoxCreateRawDisk() { VBoxManage internalcommands createrawvmdk -filename ~/.rawHD4VB_`basename "$1"`.vmdk -rawdisk "$1"; }
2. Root privilege to umount & chmod
3. Real storage medium (ie /dev/*) (Non-virtual such as USB HD, pen drive, a partition)
4. A virtual m/c already available (here "usb")
vm=usb; usb=sdc;sudo umount /dev/$usb* ; sudo chmod 777 /dev/$usb ; VBoxManage storageattach $vm --medium ~/raw-HD-4-VB/$usb.vmdk --type hdd --storagectl "IDE Controller" --device 0 --port 0 ; VBoxManage startvm $vm
VBoxBlockBoot() { sudo umount "$2"*; sudo chmod 777 "$2"; VBoxManage storageattach "$1" --medium ~/.rawHD4VB_`basename "$2"`.vmdk --type hdd --storagectl "IDE Controller" --device 0 --port 0 ; VBoxManage startvm "$1"; }
Based on the execute with timeout command in this site.
A more complex script:
#!/bin/sh
# This script will check the avaliability of a list of NFS mount point,
# forcing a remount of those that do not respond in 5 seconds.
#
# It basically does this:
# NFSPATH=/mountpoint TIMEOUT=5; perl -e "alarm $TIMEOUT; exec @ARGV" "test -d $NFSPATH" || (umount -fl $NFSPATH; mount $NFSPATH)
#
TIMEOUT=5
SCRIPT_NAME=$(basename $0)
for i in $@; do
echo "Checking $i..."
if ! perl -e "alarm $TIMEOUT; exec @ARGV" "test -d $i" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "$SCRIPT_NAME: $i is failing with retcode $?."1>&2
echo "$SCRIPT_NAME: Submmiting umount -fl $i" 1>&2
umount -fl $i;
echo "$SCRIPT_NAME: Submmiting mount $i" 1>&2
mount $i;
fi
done
Based on the execute with timeout command in this site.
A more complex script:
#!/bin/sh
# This script will check the avaliability of a list of NFS mount point,
# forcing a remount of those that do not respond in 5 seconds.
#
# It basically does this:
# NFSPATH=/mountpoint TIMEOUT=5; perl -e "alarm $TIMEOUT; exec @ARGV" "test -d $NFSPATH" || (umount -fl $NFSPATH; mount $NFSPATH)
#
TIMEOUT=5
SCRIPT_NAME=$(basename $0)
for i in $@; do
echo "Checking $i..."
if ! perl -e "alarm $TIMEOUT; exec @ARGV" "test -d $i" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "$SCRIPT_NAME: $i is failing with retcode $?."1>&2
echo "$SCRIPT_NAME: Submmiting umount -fl $i" 1>&2
umount -fl $i;
echo "$SCRIPT_NAME: Submmiting mount $i" 1>&2
mount $i;
fi
done
connect to a remote server using ftp protocol over FUSE file system, then rsync the remote folder to a local one and then unmount the remote ftp server (FUSE FS)
it can be divided to 3 different commands and you should have curlftpfs and rsync installed
Add the functions to the .bashrc to make it work
Example: First go to the iso file directory and type:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
user@box:~$ miso file.iso
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It will put you into a temporary mounting point directory (ISO_CD) and will show the files
You can umount the iso file whatever the directory you are
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
user@box:~/ISO_CD$ uiso
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It wil umount the iso file and remove the temporary directory in your home
Sometimes, you have a lot of NFS in the server and you can't or shouldn't use umount -a. Whis this command, you only umount the fs related to the 'string'
Will unmount a mount that has already dropped but is locked by a process.