All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Hiding and Show files on Mac OS X

These commands will mark a file as hidden or visible to Mac OS X Finder. Notice the capitol V vs the lowercase v. This will also work for directories. setfile -a V foo.bar; // This marks the file invisible setfile -a v foo.bar; // This marks the file visible I have also found that adding the following aliases are helpful: alias hide='setfile -a V' alias show='setfile -a v'
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

setfile -a V foo.bar; setfile -a v foo.bar;

JakeCarter · 2009-08-12 17:16:03 12
grep certain file types recursively
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

find . -name "*.[ch]" | xargs grep "TODO"

freestyler · 2009-08-12 16:53:01 5
Generate random IP addresses

It never ends Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
136.159.200.131
188.52.81.164  
67.192.148.226 
192.136.218.176
93.242.113.87  
112.209.160.94 
(... ad infinitum ...)
```
1

nmap -n -iR 0 -sL | cut -d" " -f 2

kovan · 2009-08-12 16:49:55 8
use vim to get colorful diff output

:q to quit
This is sample output - yours may be different.
23

svn diff | view -

freestyler · 2009-08-12 16:41:31 17
List path of binaries

( IFS=:; for i in $PATH; do echo $i; done; ) echo $PATH|sed -e 's/:/\n/g' # but the tr one is even better of course echo $PATH|xargs -d: -i echo {} # but this comes up with an extra blank line; can't figure out why and don't have the time :( echo $PATH|cut -d: --output-delimiter=' ' -f1-99 # note -- you have to hit ENTER after the first QUOTE, then type the second one. Sneaky, huh? echo $PATH | perl -l -0x3a -pe 1 # same darn extra new line; again no time to investigate echo $PATH|perl -pe 's/:/\n/g' # too obvious; clearly I'm running out of ideas :-)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-17

not necessarily better, but many...!

sitaramcUnused · 2009-08-12 11:03:26 4
Get a regular updated list of zombies

to omit "grep -v", put some brackets around a single character
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

watch "ps auxw | grep [d]efunct"

alvinx · 2009-08-12 08:11:16 4
List path of binaries
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

echo $PATH|awk -F: ' { for (i=1; i <= NF; i++) print $i }'

nitins · 2009-08-12 07:56:56 4
Change Windows Domain password from Linux

If you use Linux in a Windows domain and there are N days to expiry, this is how you can change it without resorting to a windows machine.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

smbpasswd -r <domain-server> -U <user name>

greppo · 2009-08-12 07:46:48 11
Download file with multiple simultaneous connections

`aria2c` (from the aria2 project) allows. Change -s 4 to an arbitrary number of segments to control the number of concurrent connections. It is also possible to provide multiple URLs to the same content (potentially over multiple protocols) to download the file concurrently from multiple hosts.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
8

aria2c -s 4 http://my/url

jrk · 2009-08-11 22:34:00 11
Preview of a picture in a terminal

This command allows you to see a preview of a picture via the terminal. It can be usefull when you are ssh'ing your server without X-forwarding. To have en example of the output you can get with this command see http://www.vimeo.com/3721117 Download at http://inouire.net/image-couleur.html Sources here: http://inouire.net/archives/image-couleur_source.tar.gz
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

img test.jpg

Inouire · 2009-08-11 22:09:21 10
Get info on RAM Slots and Max RAM.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

dmidecode 2.9 | grep "Maximum Capacity"; dmidecode -t 17 | grep Size

lunarblu · 2009-08-11 21:23:29 4
On Mac OS X, runs System Profiler Report and e-mails it to specified address.

Replace "user@domain.com" with the target e-mail address. Thanks to alediaz for "$HOSTNAME" which is very useful when running the command with Apple Remote Desktop to multiple machines simultaneously.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

system_profiler | mail -s "$HOSTNAME System Profiler Report" user@domain.com

monkeymac · 2009-08-11 20:16:37 7
Move all but the newest 100 emails to a gzipped archive
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

find $MAILDIR/ -type f -printf '%T@ %p\n' | sort --reverse | sed -e '{ 1,100d; s/[0-9]*\.[0-9]* $.*$/\1/g }' | xargs -i sh -c "cat {}&&rm -f {}" | gzip -c >>ARCHIVE.gz

maergil · 2009-08-11 20:12:15 3
ps -A

list all the processes Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
list all the process
```
-13

ps -A

xraj · 2009-08-11 16:52:59 7
Sum columns from CSV column $COL

More of the same but with more elaborate perl-fu :-)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

perl -F',' -ane '$a += $F[3]; END { print $a }' test.csv

coffeeaddict_nl · 2009-08-11 15:08:58 3
Testing php configuration
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

php -i

elzapp · 2009-08-11 14:17:13 27
Testing php configuration
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

php -r "phpinfo;"

s0x · 2009-08-11 13:39:16 4
Check if a domain is available and get the answer in just one line

Returns nothing if the domain exists and 'No match for domain.com' otherwise.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

whois domainnametocheck.com | grep match

Timothee · 2009-08-11 13:33:25 17
Get a regular updated list of zombies

Shows all those processes; useful when building some massively forking script that could lead to zombies when you don't have your waitpid()'s done just right.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

watch "ps auxw | grep 'defunct' | grep -v 'grep' | grep -v 'watch'"

coffeeaddict_nl · 2009-08-11 12:22:13 4
Sum columns from CSV column $COL
This is sample output - yours may be different.
8

awk -F ',' '{ x = x + $4 } END { print x }' test.csv

coffeeaddict_nl · 2009-08-11 12:10:33 11
Testing php configuration

Run the function phpinfo() on the shell
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

php -r phpinfo();

amaymon · 2009-08-11 07:00:51 4
Testing php configuration

http://localhost/test.php
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" >> /srv/www/htdocs/test.php

userevolution · 2009-08-11 05:56:25 13
Picture Renamer
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

exiv2 rename *.jpg

unixmonkey5069 · 2009-08-10 22:11:19 17
Recursively Find Images, Convert to JPEGS and Delete

Simple command to convert a large number of images into jpeg-format. Will delete originals after conversion.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

find . -name '*'.tiff -exec bash -c "mogrify -format jpg -quality 85 -resize 75% {} && rm {}" \;

erlebnishengst · 2009-08-10 18:27:10 6
Count the number of pages of all PDFs in current directory and all subdirs, recursively
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

find . -name \*.pdf -exec pdfinfo {} \; | grep Pages | sed -e "s/Pages:\s*//g" | awk '{ sum += $1;} END { print sum; }'

unixmonkey3987 · 2009-08-10 16:28:24 45
‹ First < 465 466 467 468 469 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Get video information with ffmpeg

I used an flv in my example, but it'll work on any file ffmpeg supports. It says it wants an output file, but it tells what you want to know without one.

FInd the 10 biggest files taking up disk space

subtraction between lines

It's allways strange for me to see sed and awk in the same command line if you can avoid it

Convert one file from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8.

Nothing fancy it just converts one file from one character encoding into another one.

Convert CSV to JSON

Replace 'csv_file.csv' with your filename.

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Show directories in the PATH, one per line

This version uses Pipes, but is easier for the common user to grasp... instead of using sed or some other more complicated method, it uses the tr command

get xclip to own the clipboard contents

"Copying" things to the X clipboard doesn't normally create a copy. Rather the data to be 'copied' is referenced. This means that if the application that you 'copied' stuff from is closed, that data is lost. If the application that you 'copied' from is suspended with CTRL-Z, there could be some issues if you try to paste it into something. This command will create a copy of referenced data and have xclip be the provider of it, so you can then go ahead and close the app that contains the original information. Caveat: I'm not sure if this is binary-safe (though i would expect it to be), and don't know what would happen if you used it to clip a 20 meg gimp image. This technique becomes more convenient if you set it up as an action in a clipboard manager (eg klipper, parcellite). Some of these applets can take automatic action based on a variety of parameters, so you could probably just get it to always own the clipped data whenever data is clipped.

Want to known what time is it in another part of the world ?

available timezone can be found in /usr/share/zoneinfo. Other examples: $ TZ=Europe/Paris date; TZ=Australia/Sydney date; TZ=America/New_York date this is based on zoneinfo files on macosx. Your mileage my vary on other unix dialects

ls not pattern

Hides some entries from listing.

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by