All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Print all fields in a file/output from field N to the end of the line
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

cut -f N- file.dat

sklm · 2009-08-31 23:08:18 4
Find files that were modified by a given command

Traces the system calls of a program. See http://linuxhelp.blogspot.com/2006/05/strace-very-powerful-troubleshooting.html for more information.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

strace <name of the program>

eitland · 2009-08-31 20:42:50 10
Print all fields in a file/output from field N to the end of the line

This command will print all fields from the given input to the end of each line, starting with the Nth field.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

awk '{print substr($0, index($0,$N))}'

mstoecker · 2009-08-31 19:47:10 6
Find files that were modified by a given command

This has helped me numerous times trying to find either log files or tmp files that get created after execution of a command. And really eye opening as to how active a given process really is. Play around with -anewer, -cnewer & -newerXY Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
[root@localhost ~]# touch /tmp/service
[root@localhost ~]# service cups restart
Stopping cups:                                             [  OK  ]
Starting cups:                                             [  OK  ]
[root@localhost ~]# find /var -newer /tmp/service
/var/cache/cups/job.cache
/var/lock/subsys
/var/lock/subsys/cups
/var/log/audit/audit.log
/var/run
/var/run/cupsd.pid
/var/run/cups
/var/run/cups/cups.sock
/var/run/cups/certs
/var/run/cups/certs/0
[root@localhost ~]#
```
22

touch /tmp/file ; $EXECUTECOMMAND ; find /path -newer /tmp/file

matthewdavis · 2009-08-31 18:47:19 11

xargs can be used in this manner to download multiple files at a time, and xargs will in this case run 10 processes at a time and initiate a new one when the number running falls below 10. Show Sample Output

wget -nv http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux -O- | egrep -o "http://[^[:space:]]*.jpg" | xargs -P 10 -r -n 1 wget -nv

grokskookum · 2009-08-31 18:37:33 55

How to run a command on a list of remote servers read from a file

dsh - Distributed shell, or dancer?s shell ;-) you can put your servers into /etc/dsh/machines.list than you don't have to serperate them by commata or group them in different files and only run commands for this groups dsh -M -c -a -- "apt-get update" Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
micha@lucie:~$ dsh -M -c -f test -- "hostname -f"
root@abc.de: abc.de
root@xyz.de: xyz
```
4

dsh -M -c -f servers -- "command HERE"

foob4r · 2009-08-31 12:08:38 3
See the order for DNS resolution on your Mac
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

scutil --dns

romant · 2009-08-31 10:34:08 3
Who needs pipes?

or: C
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

B <<< $(A)

asg0451 · 2009-08-30 20:20:18 11
Intall not signed packeges with yum

Same as: 1 rpm -ivh package.rpm 2 yum localinstall package.rpm 3 Edit /etc/yum.conf or repository.repo and change the value of gpgcheck from 1 to 0 (!dangerous)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

yum --nogpgcheck install "examplePackage"

iDen · 2009-08-30 18:18:30 3
Top 10 requestors by IP address from Apache/NCSA Logs
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

awk '{print $1}' /var/log/httpd/access_log | sort | uniq -c | sort -rnk1 | head -n 10

flip387 · 2009-08-30 15:32:26 3
Get list of all Apache Virtual Host and which is default for each IP address

Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
VirtualHost configuration:
1.2.3.4:80     is a NameVirtualHost
         default server domain.com (/etc/httpd/conf.d/domain_virhost.conf:1)
         port 80 namevhost domain.com (/etc/httpd/conf.d/domain_virhost.conf:1)
Syntax OK
```
-1

httpd -S

flip387 · 2009-08-30 15:28:39 4
Run a cron job every 15 mins past the hour

Instead of using: 0,15,30,45 * * * * /path/to/command
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-9

*/15 * * * * /path/to/command

sharfah · 2009-08-30 14:53:08 3
show all key and mouse events

for mousevents, move the mouse over the window and click/move etc. usefull for getting mouseKeys, or keyKeys. also usefull for checking if X gets those mouse-events.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

xev

linuxswords · 2009-08-30 14:41:16 10
get all pdf and zips from a website using wget

If the site uses https, use: wget --reject html,htm --accept pdf,zip -rl1 --no-check-certificate https-url
This is sample output - yours may be different.
17

wget --reject html,htm --accept pdf,zip -rl1 url

linuxswords · 2009-08-30 14:05:09 6
Search gpg keys from commandline
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

gpg --search-keys

linuxswords · 2009-08-30 13:52:29 3
convert mp3 into mb4 (audiobook format)

to convert a whole directory, put all mp3 files in a for loop for i in $(ls *mp3); do mpg123 -s $i | faac -b 80 -P -X -w -o ${i%mp3}m4b -; done
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

mpg123 -s input.mp3 | faac -b 80 -P -X -w -o output.m4b -

linuxswords · 2009-08-30 13:15:37 3
rkhunter (Rootkit Hunter) is a Unix-based tool that scans for rootkits, backdoors and possible local exploits. rkhunter is a shell script which carries out various checks on the local system to try and detect known rootkits and malware. It also performs c

rkhunter (Rootkit Hunter) is a Unix-based tool that scans for rootkits, backdoors and possible local exploits. rkhunter is a shell script which carries out various checks on the local system to try and detect known rootkits and malware. It also performs checks to see if commands have been modified, if the system startup files have been modified, and various checks on the network interfaces, including checks for listening applications.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

rkhunter --check

unixbhaskar · 2009-08-30 12:53:33 7
Check the backdoors and security.chkrootkit is a tool to locally check for signs of a rootkit.

chkrootkit is a tool to locally check for signs of a rootkit,Get it from the website http://www.chkrootkit.org
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

chkrootkit -x | less

unixbhaskar · 2009-08-30 12:47:08 3
Creating shortened URLs from the command line

Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ curl -s http://tinyurl.com/create.php?url=http://www.commandlinefu.com/ | sed -n 's/.*$http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/[a-z0-9][a-z0-9]*$.*/\1/p'
http://tinyurl.com/d52z2c
```
1

curl -s http://tinyurl.com/create.php?url=http://<website.url>/ | sed -n 's/.*$http:\/\/tinyurl.com\/[a-z0-9][a-z0-9]*$.*/\1/p' | uniq

amaymon · 2009-08-30 07:55:48 8
A snooze button for xmms2 alarm clock

you can also run "xmms2 pause & at now +5min
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

xmms2 pause && echo "xmms2 play" | at now +5min

Vrekk · 2009-08-30 04:35:10 3
Show Mac OS X version information
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

sw_vers

theoj · 2009-08-29 21:27:18 3
check the fucking weather

grab the weather, with a little expletive fun. replace the 48104 with a US zipcode, or the name of your city (such as ZIP="oslo"), unless you want to know what the weather is like for me (and that's fine too) Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
70 - ITS FUCKING NICE
```
1

ZIP=48104; curl http://thefuckingweather.com/?zipcode=$ZIP 2>/dev/null|grep -A1 'div class="large"'|tr '\n' ' '|sed 's/^.*"large" >$..$/\1/;s/&d.* <br \/>/ - /;s/<br \/>//;s/<\/div.*$//'

sleepynate · 2009-08-29 19:33:35 102

To find how Apache has been compiled from commandline

To get information at your fingertips about Apache compilation. Show Sample Output

-1

httpd2 -V

unixbhaskar · 2009-08-29 13:04:37 3

Another way to see the network interfaces

Like many other thing in Linux ,you can see the same thing in different way. Show Sample Output

ip addr show

unixbhaskar · 2009-08-29 12:52:02 3

Get the information about the Apache loaded modules from command line

This is a handy way to find which modules are loaded with Apache web server. Show Sample Output

-1

httpd2 -M

unixbhaskar · 2009-08-29 12:46:10 3

‹ First < 455 456 457 458 459 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

open a screenshot of a remote desktop via ssh

standard image viewers do not seem to be able to open a FIFO file. xloadimage was the first one i've stumbled upon that can handle this.

convert unixtime to human-readable with awk

- convert unixtime to human-readable with awk - useful to read logfiles with unix-timestamps, f.e. squid-log: sudo tail -f /var/log/squid3/access.log | awk '{ print strftime("%c ", $1) $0; }

Get AWS temporary credentials ready to export based on a MFA virtual appliance

You might want to secure your AWS operations requiring to use a MFA token. But then to use API or tools, you need to pass credentials generated with a MFA token. This commands asks you for the MFA code and retrieves these credentials using AWS Cli. To print the exports, you can use: `awk '{ print "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=\"" $1 "\"\n" "export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=\"" $2 "\"\n" "export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=\"" $3 "\"" }'` You must adapt the command line to include: * $MFA_IDis ARN of the virtual MFA or serial number of the physical one * TTL for the credentials

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

return external ip

Get your ip address, hostname, ASN and geolocation information. If you want just one field as a text response you can also get that,eg curl ipinfo.io/ip

Given process ID print its environment variables

Start dd and show progress every X seconds

Adjust "sleep X" to your needs. *NOTE: First sleep is required because bash doesn't have a "post-test" syntax (do XXX while).

Output the content of your Active Directory in a CSV file

Recursively remove .svn directories from a local repository

Sum size of files returned from FIND

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by