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force change password for all user

This assumes that te original's 'passwd -e' forces a user to change password; it doesn't in the versions I have.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

while IFS=: read u x; do passwd -e "$u"; done < /etc/passwd

cfajohnson · 2009-11-20 21:49:34 7
Find all dot files and directories
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

printf "%s\n" .*

cfajohnson · 2009-11-20 21:41:02 3
Show sorted list of files with sizes more than 1MB in the current dir
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

ls -l | awk '$5 > 1000000' | sort -k5n

cfajohnson · 2009-11-20 21:18:45 7
remove files and directories with acces time older than a given time

Deletes files older than "n" minutes ago. Note the plus sign before the n is important and means "greater than n". This is more precise than atime, since atime is specified in units of days. NOTE that you can use amin/atime, mmin/mtime, and cmin/ctime for access, modification, and change times, respectively. Also, using -delete is faster than piping to xargs, since no piping is needed.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

find -amin +[n] -delete

TeacherTiger · 2009-11-20 17:15:28 4
Show sorted list of files with sizes more than 1MB in the current dir

no fancy grep stuff here.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

du | sort -nr | cut -f2- | xargs du -hs

unixmonkey7118 · 2009-11-20 17:14:40 4
remove files and directories with acces time older than a given date

remove files with access time older than a given date. If you want to remove files with a given modification time replace %A@ with %T@. Use %C@ for the modification time. The time is expressed in epoc but is easy to use any other format. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
~/tmp$ find . -printf '%p : %A@\n' | awk '{FS=" : " ; if($2 < 1258734167 ) print $1 ;}' | xargs rm --verbose -fr ;
removed `./file_1'
removed `./file_2'
removed `./file_3'
removed `./file_4'
removed `./file_5'
removed `./file_6'
removed `./file_7'
removed `./file_8'
removed `./file_9'
```
-2

find <dir> -printf '%p : %A@\n' | awk '{FS=" : " ; if($2 < <time in epoc> ) print $1 ;}' | xargs rm --verbose -fr ;

angleto · 2009-11-20 16:31:58 9
exit if another instance is running

runs only one instance.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

if [ `fuser $0|wc -w` -gt "1" ];then exit; fi

yooreck · 2009-11-20 16:22:30 5

Plot frequency distribution of words from files on a terminal.

Uses the dumb terminal option in gnuplot to plot a graph of frequencies. In this case, we are looking at a frequency analysis of words in all of the .c files. Show Sample Output

This is sample output - yours may be different.

$ cat *.c | { printf "se te du\nplot '-' t '' w dots\n"; tr '[[:upper:]]' '[[:lower:]]' | tr -s [[:punct:][:space:]] '\n' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 100 | awk '{print $1}END{print "e"}'; } | gnuplot

  60 .+-----+------+------+------+-------+------+------+------+------+-----++
     +      +      +      +      +       +      +      +      +      +      +
     |                                                                      |
  50 ++                                                                    ++
     |                                                                      |
     |.                                                                     |
     |.                                                                     |
  40 ++                                                                    ++
     |                                                                      |
     | ..                                                                   |
  30 ++                                                                    ++
     |   .                                                                  |
     |                                                                      |
  20 ++  ..                                                                ++
     |     ..                                                               |
     |       ..                                                             |
     |         ...                                                          |
  10 ++           ....                                                     ++
     |                ...............                                       |
     +      +      +      +      +   .......................................+
   0 ++-----+------+------+------+-------+------+------+------+------+-----++
     0      10     20     30     40      50     60     70     80     90    100

cat *.c | { printf "se te du\nplot '-' t '' w dots\n"; tr '[[:upper:]]' '[[:lower:]]' | tr -s [[:punct:][:space:]] '\n' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 100 | awk '{print $1}END{print "e"}'; } | gnuplot

taliver · 2009-11-20 14:53:26 7

Short Information about loaded kernel modules
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

awk '{print $1}' "/proc/modules" | xargs modinfo | awk '/^(filename|desc|depends)/'

unixmonkey7109 · 2009-11-20 13:06:25 3
exit if another instance is running
This is sample output - yours may be different.
8

pidof -x -o $$ ${0##*/} && exit

frans · 2009-11-20 12:58:41 6
Remove an unnecessary suffix from a file name for all files in a directory

For this example, all files in the current directory that end in '.xml.skippy' will have the '.skippy' removed from their names.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

for f in $(ls *.xml.skippy); do mv $f `echo $f | sed 's|.skippy||'`; done

argherna · 2009-11-19 21:36:26 20
Write and run a quick C program

This is a quick hack to make a gcc caller. Since it runs with gcc instead of tcc, it's a bit more trustworthy as far as the final answers of things go. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ cat ~/.stdin.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <utmp.h>
#include <errno.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  #include "/dev/tty"
  return 0;
}

$ cstdin
Ctrl-D when done.
printf("Size of an unsigned long long is %lu\n", sizeof (unsigned long long));
Size of an unsigned long long is 8
```
-3

alias cstdin='echo "Ctrl-D when done." && gcc -Wall -o ~/.stdin.exe ~/.stdin.c && ~/.stdin.exe'

taliver · 2009-11-19 16:38:51 4
Remove an IP address ban that has been errantly blacklisted by denyhosts

download the denyhosts-remove script from http://www.atrixnet.com/remove-an-ip-address-ban-that-has-been-errantly-blacklisted-by-denyhosts/
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

denyhosts-remove $IP_ADDRESS

linuxrawkstar · 2009-11-19 16:28:34 10
Random password generating function

This uses urandom to produce a random password. The random values are uuencoded to ensure only printable characters. This only works for a number of characters between 1 and 60. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ mkpasswd 56
AB:C[)\"=H#J:E()EY>HA6J,R741+ACL&08PC)P4Z#3R^YZ*3L0@O<<6
$ mkpasswd 9
YMO;<&.FB
```
-3

mkpasswd() { head -c $(($1)) /dev/urandom | uuencode - | sed -n 's/.//;2s/$.\{'$1'\}$.*/\1/p' ;}

taliver · 2009-11-19 14:27:52 5

Simple read and write test with Iozone

Iozone with a file of 2GB, 64KB record size, write/rewrite and read/re-read test, using just one thread. Show Sample Output

iozone -s 2g -r 64 -i 0 -i 1 -t 1

w00binda · 2009-11-19 10:43:54 3

Testing reading speed with dd
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

sync; time `dd if=/dev/cciss/c0d1p1 of=/dev/null bs=1M count=10240`

w00binda · 2009-11-19 10:34:13 3
Testing writing speed with dd
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sync; time `dd if=/dev/zero of=bigfile bs=1M count=2048 && sync`

w00binda · 2009-11-19 10:29:03 13
Script to rip the audio from the youtube video you have open in firefox

Must have the video open and fully loaded.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

video=$(ls /tmp | grep -e Flash\w*); ffmpeg -i /tmp/$video -f mp3 -ab 192k ~/ytaudio.mp3

aperson · 2009-11-19 09:25:10 8
github push-ing behind draconian proxies!

If you are behind a restrictive proxy/firewall that blocks port 22 connections but allows SSL on 443 (like most do) then you can still push changes to your github repository. Your .ssh/config file should contain: Host * ForwardX11 no TCPKeepAlive yes ProtocolKeepAlives 30 ProxyCommand /usr/local/bin/proxytunnel -v -p -d %h:443 Host User git Hostname ssh.github.com ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa IdentitiesOnly yes Basically proxytunnel "tunnels" your ssh connection through port 443. You could also use corkscrew or some other tunneling program that is available in your distro's repository. PS: I generally use "github.com" as the SSH-HOST so that urls of the kind git@github.com:USER/REPO.git work transparently :) You
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

git remote add origin git@SSH-HOST:<USER>/<REPOSITORY>.git

jnash · 2009-11-19 06:57:50 8
Better "hours of video" summary for each file/dir in the current directory

I know this has been beaten to death but finding video files using mime types and printing the "hours of video" for each directory is (IMHO) easier to parse than just a single total. Output is in minutes. Among the other niceties is that it omits printing of non-video files/folders PS: Barely managed to fit it within the 255 character limit :D Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Fundamentals Of Physics - 1724.32
Google Techtalks - 258.292
Introduction to Algorithms - 1805.26
Linear Algebra - 1675.23
```
0

for item in *;do echo -n "$item - ";find "$item" -type f -print0 | xargs -0 file -iNf - | grep video | cut -d: -f1 | xargs -d'\n' /usr/share/doc/mplayer/examples/midentify | grep ID_LENGTH | awk -F= '{sum+=$2} END {print(sum/60)}'; done | grep -v ' - 0$'

jnash · 2009-11-19 06:28:15 3
Find all videos under current directory

Uses mime-type of files rather than relying on file extensions to find files of a certain type. This can obviously be extended to finding files of any other type as well.. like plain text files, audio, etc.. In reference to displaying the total hours of video (which was earlier posted in command line fu, but relied on the user having to supply all possible video file formats) we can now do better: find ./ -type f -print0 | xargs -0 file -iNf - | grep video | cut -d: -f1 | xargs -d'\n' /usr/share/doc/mplayer/examples/midentify | grep ID_LENGTH | awk -F "=" '{sum += $2} END {print sum/60/60; print "hours"}'
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

find ./ -type f -print0 | xargs -0 file -iNf - | grep video | cut -d: -f1

jnash · 2009-11-19 06:05:36 6
Short Information about loaded kernel modules

I modify 4077 and marssi commandline to simplify it and skip an error when parsing the first line of lsmod (4077). Also, it's more concise and small now. I skip using xargs ( not required here ). This is only for GNU sed. For thoses without GNU sed, use that : modinfo $(lsmod | awk 'NR>1 {print $1}') | sed -e '/^dep/s/$/\n/g' -e '/^file/b' -e '/^desc/b' -e '/^dep/b' -e d
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

modinfo $(cut -d' ' -f1 /proc/modules) | sed '/^dep/s/$/\n/; /^file\|^desc\|^dep/!d'

sputnick · 2009-11-18 23:40:46 4
force change password for all user

Alternately for those without getent or only want to work on local users it's even easier: cut -d: -f1 /etc/passwd|xargs -n1 passwd -e Note that not all implementations of passwd support -e. On RH it would be passwd -x0 (?) and on Solaris it would be passwd -f.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

getent passwd|cut -d: -f1|xargs -n1 passwd -e

romulusnr · 2009-11-18 19:46:15 11
View the latest astronomy picture of the day from NASA.

Substitute feh for the image viewer of your choice. display (part of imagemagick) seems to be a popular choice.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

apod(){ local x=http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/;feh $x$(curl -s ${x}astropix.html|grep -Pom1 'image/\d+/.*\.\w+');}

eightmillion · 2009-11-18 12:06:03 8
rotate the compiz cube via command line

0-1279 = desktop 1 region = face 1 1280-2559 = face 2 ==>> wmctrl 1280 = wmctrl (1281,...2559) are all the same for a 1280 monitor resolution math: argument of wmctrl -o = ( DesiredFace * HorizontalResolution - 1)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

wmctrl -o 1280,0

m33600 · 2009-11-18 11:06:29 31
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Convert CSV to JSON

Replace 'csv_file.csv' with your filename.

dont execute command just add it to history as a comment, handy if your command is not "complete" yet

find previously entered commands (requires configuring .inputrc)

[Click the "show sample output" link to see how to use this keystroke.] Meta-p is one of my all time most used and most loved features of working at the command line. It's also one that surprisingly few people know about. To use it with bash (actually in any readline application), you'll need to add a couple lines to your .inputrc then have bash reread the .inputrc using the bind command: $ echo '"\en": history-search-forward' >> ~/.inputrc $ echo '"\ep": history-search-backward' >> ~/.inputrc $ bind -f ~/.inputrc I first learned about this feature in tcsh. When I switched over to bash about fifteen years ago, I had assumed I'd prefer ^R to search in reverse. Intuitively ^R seemed better since you could search for an argument instead of a command. I think that, like using a microkernel for the Hurd, it sounded so obviously right fifteen years ago, but that was only because the older way had benefits we hadn't known about. I think many of you who use the command line as much as I do know that we can just be thinking about what results we want and our fingers will start typing the commands needed. I assume it's some sort of parallel processing going on with the linguistic part of the brain. Unfortunately, that parallelism doesn't seem to work (at least for me) with searching the history. I realize I can save myself typing using the history shortly after my fingers have already started "speaking". But, when I hit ^R in Bash, everything I've already typed gets ignored and I have to stop and think again about what I was doing. It's a small bump in the road but it can be annoying, especially for long-time command line users. Usually M-p is exactly what I need to save myself time and trouble. If you use the command line a lot, please give Meta-p a try. You may be surprised how it frees your brain to process more smoothly in parallel. (Or maybe it won't. Post here and let me know either way. ☺)

prints the parameter you used on the previous command

Give all those pictures the same name format, trailing zeros please for the right order, offset to merge different collections of pictures

When you have different digital cameras, different people, friends and you want to merge all those pictures together, then you get files with same names or files with 3 and 4 digit numbers etc. The result is a mess if you copy it together into one directory. But if you can add an offset to the picture number and set the number of leading zeros in the file name's number then you can manage. OFFS != 0 and LZ the same as the files currently have is not supported. Or left as an exercise, hoho ;) I love NF="${NF/#+(0)/}",it looks like a magic bash spell.

Advanced python tracing

Trace python statement execution and syscalls invoked during that simultaneously

Runs previous command replacing foo by bar every time that foo appears

To replace foo by bar, but not execute, do ^foo^bar^:p To replace all foo by bar, but not execute, do ^foo^bar^:&:p

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Replace "space" char with "dot" char in current directory file names

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