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Display / view the contents of the manifest within a Java jar file

Displays the manifest within a jar file. Can use it to confirm version number, etc.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

$ unzip -p some-jar-file.jar META-INF/MANIFEST.MF

unixmonkey7399 · 2009-12-10 05:54:16 5
Optimal way of deleting huge numbers of files
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

find /path/to/dir/ -type f -exec rm {} +

cfajohnson · 2009-12-10 04:44:44 21
Get your public ip
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

wget -qO - http://cfaj.freeshell.org/ipaddr.cgi

cfajohnson · 2009-12-10 04:34:57 3
Extract all urls from the last firefox sessionstore.js file used.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

sed -e 's/{"url":/\n&/g' ~/.mozilla/firefox/*/sessionstore.js | cut -d\" -f4

cfajohnson · 2009-12-10 04:31:31 4
Extract all urls from the last firefox sessionstore.js file used.

Require "grep -P" ( pcre ). If you don't have grep -P, use that : grep -Eo '"url":"[^"]+' $(ls -t ~/.mozilla/firefox/*/sessionstore.js | sed q) | cut -d'"' -f4
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

grep -oP '"url":"\K[^"]+' $(ls -t ~/.mozilla/firefox/*/sessionstore.js | sed q)

sputnick · 2009-12-09 20:34:32 4
Collect a lot of icons from /usr/share/icons (may overwrite some, and complain a bit)

In other way of xargs, only with find -exec
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

mkdir myicons; find /usr/share/icons/ -type f -exec cp {} ./myicons/ \;

glaudiston · 2009-12-09 17:52:23 4

Collect a lot of icons from /usr/share/icons (may overwrite some, and complain a bit)

Today I needed to choose an icon for an app. My simpler way: put all of /usr/share/icons in myicons folder and brows'em with nautilus. Then rm -r 'ed the entire dir. Show Sample Output

mkdir myicons && find /usr/share/icons/ -type f | xargs cp -t myicons

rodolfoap · 2009-12-09 17:43:28 7

list all opened ports on host

in loop, until the last port (65535), list all opened ports on host. in the sample I used localhost, but you can replace with any host to test. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
port 22 opened
port 80 opened
port 631 opened
port 3306 opened
port 3690 opened
port 6665 opened
port 6666 opened
port 6667 opened
port 6668 opened
port 6669 opened
port 7048 opened
port 8079 opened
port 8280 opened
port 8885 opened
port 8888 opened
port 9127 opened
port 23791 opened
port 23943 opened
port 33556 opened
port 34482 opened
port 39447 opened
port 48030 opened
port 51687 opened

real    4m33.201s
user    1m16.657s
sys     2m42.194s
```
1

time { i=0; while [ $(( i < 65535 )) -eq 1 ] ; do nc -zw2 localhost $((++i)) && echo port $i opened ; done; }

glaudiston · 2009-12-09 17:33:47 7
Get your public ip
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

curl -s http://sputnick-area.net/ip

sputnick · 2009-12-09 16:10:54 3
Joke : prints line numbers in a longest way

This is a joke for @putnamhill and @glaudiston I'm pretty sure we can write longer if we want ;)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

perl -e 'use strict; use warnings; my $c; my $file = $ARGV[0]; open my $handle, "<", $file or die "$0: $file: $!\n"; while (<$handle>) { print $c++, " " x 5, $_; } close($handle);' <FILE>

sputnick · 2009-12-09 16:07:14 7
prints line numbers

Hi glaudiston, you can save a few chars by leaving out cat and pipe and still enjoy the added flexibility.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

while read str; do echo "$((++i)) - $str"; done < infile

putnamhill · 2009-12-09 15:11:25 3
random xkcd comic as xml
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

curl -sL 'dynamic.xkcd.com/comic/random/' | awk -F\" '/^<img/{printf("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<xkcd>\n<item>\n <title>%s</title>\n <comment>%s</comment>\n <image>%s</image>\n</item>\n</xkcd>\n", $6, $4, $2)}'

putnamhill · 2009-12-09 15:02:32 4
prints line numbers

Yep, is hard, but is a way more flexible using pipe.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

cat infile | while read str; do echo "$((++i)) - $str" ; done;

glaudiston · 2009-12-09 14:05:09 3
View a random xkcd comic

Only need to install Image Magick package. Display a xkcd comic with its title and save it in /tmp directory If you prefer to view the newest xkcd, use this command: wget -q http://xkcd.com/ -O-| sed -n '/<img src="http:\/\/imgs.xkcd.com\/comics/{s/.*$http:.*$" t.*/\1/;p}' | awk '{system ("wget -q " $1 " -O- | display -title $(basename " $1") -write /tmp/$(basename " $1")");}'
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

wget -q http://dynamic.xkcd.com/comic/random/ -O-| sed -n '/<img src="http:\/\/imgs.xkcd.com\/comics/{s/.*$http:.*$" t.*/\1/;p}' | awk '{system ("wget -q " $1 " -O- | display -title $(basename " $1") -write /tmp/$(basename " $1")");}'

laugg · 2009-12-09 13:41:25 7
Get your public ip using dyndns
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

curl -s 'http://www.loopware.com/ip.php'

incognitus · 2009-12-09 11:27:48 3
recursive search and replace old with new string, inside files

If you can install rpl it's simpler to use and faster than combinations of find, grep and sed. See man rpl for various options. time on above operation: real 0m0.862s, user 0m0.548s, sys 0m0.180s using find + sed: real 0m3.546s, user 0m1.752s, sys 0m1.580s Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
john@raffles2:~/Desktop$rpl -R LOCALE LOC**E copy\ of\ ies4linux-2.99.0.1/ 
Replacing "LOCALE" with "LOC**E" (case sensitive) (partial words matched)
..............................................................
A Total of 189 matches replaced in 62 files searched.
```
3

$rpl -R oldstring newstring folder

johnraff · 2009-12-09 03:15:31 9
Optimal way of deleting huge numbers of files

Optimal way of deleting huge numbers of files Using -delete is faster than: find /path/to/dir -type f -print0 | xargs -0 rm find /path/to/dir -type f -exec rm {} + find /path/to/dir -type f -exec rm \-f {} \;
This is sample output - yours may be different.
11

find /path/to/dir -type f -delete

SlimG · 2009-12-09 01:30:52 13
recursive search and replace old with new string, inside files

This command find all files in the current dir and subdirs, and replace all occurances of "oldstring" in every file with "newstring".
This is sample output - yours may be different.
16

find . -type f -exec sed -i s/oldstring/newstring/g {} +

SlimG · 2009-12-09 00:46:13 15
Find and copy scattered mp3 files into one directory

This command copies all filenames in the current dir and subdirs that end in .mp3 regardless of case (also matches .MP3 .mP3 and .Mp3) It copies all the files to the "mp3" folder in your home directory. If you want to see the files that are beeing copied, replace "cp {}" with "cp -v {}"
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

find . -type f -iname '*.mp3' -exec cp {} ~/mp3/ \;

SlimG · 2009-12-09 00:19:14 5

copy ACL of one file to another using getfacl and setfacl

If you copy windows file in e.g. cygwin the ACL might miss on the copied file. With this command you can copy the ACL of an existing file to another. WARNING: Existing ACL will get lost. Show Sample Output

getfacl <file-with-acl> | setfacl -f - <file-with-no-acl>

tcfusion · 2009-12-08 22:56:35 257

Router discovery
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

traceroute 2>/dev/null -n google.com | awk '/^ *1/{print $2;exit}'

sputnick · 2009-12-08 21:44:45 24
Find and copy scattered mp3 files into one directory

No problem with word splitting. That should works on many Unix likes. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
@mariusz : find shorter alternative
```
5

find . -iname '*.mp3' -type f -print0 | xargs -I{} -0 cp {} </path>

sputnick · 2009-12-08 20:50:48 6
determine if tcp port is open

for udp nmap -sU -p 80 hostname
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

nmap -p 80 hostname

solarislackware · 2009-12-08 20:25:28 3
Convert wmv into avi
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

mencoder infile.wmv -ofps 23.976 -ovc lavc -oac copy -o outfile.avi

eastwind · 2009-12-08 19:50:50 3
Check your hard drive for bad blocks (destructive)

WARNING!!! ALL DATA WILL BE LOST!!! This command should ONLY be run on drives that are meant to be wiped. Data destruction will result from running this command with the '-w' switch. You may run this command with the '-n' switch in place of '-w' if you want to retain all data on the drive, however, the test won't be as detailed, since the '-n' switch provides a non-destructive read-write mode only, whereas '-w' switch actually writes patterns while scanning for bad blocks.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

badblocks -c 65536 -o /tmp/badblocks.out -p 2 -s -v -w /dev/hdX > /tmp/badblocks.stdout 2> /tmp/badblocks.stderr

mariusz · 2009-12-08 19:48:25 3
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Get lines count of a list of files

This command gives you the number of lines of every file in the folder and its subfolders matching the search options specified in the find command. It also gives the total amount of lines of these files. The combination of print0 and files0-from options makes the whole command simple and efficient.

Read funny developer comments in the Linux source tree

These are way better than fortune(6).

a for loop with filling 0 format, with seq

seq allows you to format the output thanks to the -f option. This is very useful if you want to rename your files to the same format in order to be able to easily sort for example: $for i in `seq 1 3 10`; do touch foo$i ;done And $ls foo* | sort -n foo1 foo10 foo4 foo7 But: $for i in `seq -f %02g 1 3 10`; do touch foo$i ;done So $ls foo* | sort -n foo01 foo04 foo07 foo10

See how many more processes are allowed, awesome!

There is a limit to how many processes you can run at the same time for each user, especially with web hosts. If the maximum # of processes for your user is 200, then the following sets OPTIMUM_P to 100. $ OPTIMUM_P=$(( (`ulimit -u` - `find /proc -maxdepth 1 $ -user $USER -o -group $GROUPNAME $ -type d|wc -l`) / 2 )) This is very useful in scripts because this is such a fast low-resource-intensive (compared to ps, who, lsof, etc) way to determine how many processes are currently running for whichever user. The number of currently running processes is subtracted from the high limit setup for the account (see limits.conf, pam, initscript). An easy to understand example- this searches the current directory for shell scripts, and runs up to 100 'file' commands at the same time, greatly speeding up the command. $ find . -type f | xargs -P $OPTIMUM_P -iFNAME file FNAME | sed -n '/shell script text/p' I am using it in my http://www.askapache.com/linux-unix/bash_profile-functions-advanced-shell.html especially for the xargs command. Xargs has a -P option that lets you specify how many processes to run at the same time. For instance if you have 1000 urls in a text file and wanted to download all of them fast with curl, you could download 100 at a time (check ps output on a separate [pt]ty for proof) like this: $ cat url-list.txt | xargs -I '{}' -P $OPTIMUM_P curl -O '{}' I like to do things as fast as possible on my servers. I have several types of servers and hosting environments, some with very restrictive jail shells with 20processes limit, some with 200, some with 8000, so for the jailed shells my xargs -P10 would kill my shell or dump core. Using the above I can set the -P value dynamically, so xargs always works, like this. $ cat url-list.txt | xargs -I '{}' -P $OPTIMUM_P curl -O '{}' If you were building a process-killer (very common for cheap hosting) this would also be handy. Note that if you are only allowed 20 or so processes, you should just use -P1 with xargs.

Get the /dev/disk/by-id fragment for a physical drive

Substitute for #11720 Can probably be even shorter and easier.

Makes the permissions of file2 the same as file1

Also works with: $chgrp --reference file1 file2 $chown --reference file1 file2

check open ports without netstat or lsof

Working random fact generator

extension to tali713's random fact generator. It takes the output & sends it to notify-osd. Display time is proportional to the lengh of the fact.

Using PIPEs, Execute a command, convert output to .png file, upload file to imgur.com, then returning the address of the .png.

imgur < /etc/issue % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 2360 0 635 100 1725 1027 2792 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 4058 http://i.imgur.com/bvbUD.png

Port scan a range of hosts with Netcat.

Simple one-liner for scanning a range of hosts, you can also scan a range of ports with Netcat by ex.: nc -v -n -z -w 1 192.168.0.1 21-443 Useful when Nmap is not available:) Range declaration like X..X "for i in {21..29}" is only works with bash 3.0+

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