All commands sorted by votes

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Read source of some installed Perl module
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

perldoc -m Some::Module

fibo · 2014-03-03 16:00:03 6
Wake up a remote computer

Wakes up a computer on your LAN with a Wake-On-LAN packet. MAC Address must match the NIC MAC, computer must have WOL enabled in the BIOS. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Sending magic packet to 255.255.255.255:9 with 00:00:DE:AD:BE:EF
```
0

wakeonlan 00:00:DE:AD:BE:EF

tyzbit · 2014-06-13 16:16:33 8
Open image file from command line

Works in Gnome
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

eog someimg.jpg

dnlcorrea · 2014-10-05 00:58:46 8
Grep ip addresses from access attempts to a page and add them to an ipset referenced by an iptables rule
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

grep page.php /var/log/httpd/access_log|awk '{print $1}'|sort|uniq|perl -e 'while (<STDIN>){chomp; $cmd=`ipset add banned -! -q $_`; }'

luchino7773 · 2015-05-13 07:08:59 10
Monitor memory fine-grained usage (e.g. firefox)

I have modified the original one-liner to allow it to manage multiple PIDs. However, I haven't found the way it can work properly with the watch command. NOTE: brace expand must be activated via "set -B" in order to this script can work. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
961936 KB
```
0

cat $(echo "ls /proc/{`pidof firefox | sed -e 's/$/,/' -e 's/ /,/g'`}/smaps 2>/dev/null" | bash) | awk '/Rss/{sum += $2; } END{print sum, "KB"}'

pchalim · 2015-09-30 22:22:53 9
Delete a certificate from the macOS security keychain

Use `security list-keychains` to find possible keychains, and `security dump-keychain` to look for certificates. `sudo security delete-certificate` without arguments shows options for removing: by common name or by SHA-1 hash. This is especially useful if a certificate locks up Keychain Access.app, which happens for certificates with many SANs in macOS 10.12. Found via: http://stackoverflow.com/a/16019443
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo security delete-certificate -c 1000-sans.badssl.com

lgarron · 2017-04-06 01:40:04 21
get the public ip adress of server on shell
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ifconfig | grep "inet addr:" | cut -d: -f2 | awk {'print($1)'} | grep -v 127.0

aysadk · 2017-05-23 21:43:15 17
Disable mouse acceleration
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

xset m default

tofu00 · 2017-11-29 10:17:53 28
git log1 alias

This command limits the oputut of git log to one-line per commit and an abbreviated commit ID. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
% git log1
45c82b5... Merge branch 'header-fixes-for-linus'
<etc>
```
0

git config --global alias.log1 "log --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit"

bartman · 2009-02-13 23:38:42 10
what the free memory grow or shink
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

watch -d "free -mt"

srineer · 2009-02-18 14:46:54 8
this toggles mute on the Master channel of an alsa soundcard

I've had this as mute.sh in my ~/bin/ for some time.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

on="off"; off="on"; now=$(amixer get Master | tr -d '[]' | grep "Playback.*%" |head -n1 |awk '{print $7}'); amixer sset Master ${!now}

hans · 2009-02-25 09:03:08 8
Find all files <10MB and sum up their size

files
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

i=0; for f in $(find ./ -size -10M -exec stat -c %s {} \; ); do i=$(($i + $f)); done; echo $i

dakira · 2010-01-08 15:47:35 3
Sniff ONLY POP3 authentication by intercepting the USER command

The command is useful for monitoring the use of the boxes and their connection IP. Result file "sniff" is readable with GUI program "wireshark" or through CLI with the command: tcpdump -f "sniff" -XX Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
USER username@maildomain.com
```
0

tcpdump -i eth0 "tcp port pop3 and ip[40] = 85 and ip[41] = 83" -s 1500 -n -w "sniff"

ironmarc · 2010-11-18 09:03:08 2
Convert a directory of pdfs into scaled down pngs

Using ghostscript instead of imagemagick to convert pdfs into pngs. It keeps pngs with pdfs
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

shopt -s nullglob; for i in $(find "Your/file/system" -name "*.pdf"); do e="$(dirname $i)/$(basename $i '.pdf').png"; gs -sDEVICE=png16m -q -dPDFFitPage -g492x380 -dTextAlphaBits=4 -dGraphicsAlphaBits=4 -dNOSUBSTDEVICECOLORS -o $e $i; done

unixmonkey15302 · 2010-12-17 13:30:54 5
Find .java files with high complexity (counting curly braces)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find src/ -name "*.java" | while read f; do echo -n "$f "; cat "$f" | tr -dc '{}'; echo; done | awk '{ print length($2), $1 }' | sort -n

mindsocket · 2011-07-21 01:25:31 8
Create fortune's *.dat file from commandlinefu from saved preferite

Create fortune's *.dat file from commandlinefu from saved preferite script by suhasgupta (http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/3681/backup-all-your-commandlinefu.com-favourites-to-a-plaintext-file) - Italian tutorial here: http://mrehqe.blogspot.com/2011/11/come-ottenere-un-commandlinefu-della.html
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sed ':a;N;$!ba;s/\n\n/\n%\n/g' input.txt >output

mrehqe · 2011-11-06 11:55:33 3
Nohup

After you execute a command (or shell script) in the background using &, if you logout from the session, the command will get killed. To avoid that, you should use nohup as shown below.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

nohup ./my-shell-script.sh &

ankush108 · 2012-06-26 19:43:42 74
Replace nelines with spaces
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sed -e :a -e '$!N;s/\n/ /;ta'

T4b · 2012-08-21 09:45:16 6
Pipe system log to espeak
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

tail -f /var/log/messages.log | while read line ; do echo $line | cut -d \ -f5- | sed s/\\[[0-9]*\\]// | espeak ; done

asdfkajsdfh · 2012-10-27 23:00:53 4
Tar dir excluding tmp
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

tar -zcvf <archive<.tar.gz --exclude /home/szimbaro/tmp /home/szimbaro

szimbaro · 2013-02-27 13:47:59 4
mount iso file
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

mount -o loop centos.iso /nmt/dir

yangfeng724 · 2013-07-01 08:32:55 32
empty one file
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

> filename.txt

hustlijian · 2013-12-06 09:12:00 16
Use wbinfo to output a table with basic user information from the default domain controller.

### for ADUSER in $(wbinfo -u --domain="$(wbinfo --own-domain)" | sort); do WBSEP=$(wbinfo --separator); ADUNAME=$(wbinfo -i "$ADUSER" | cut -d ":" -f5); UINFO=$(wbinfo -i "$ADUSER" | cut -d ":" -f3); GINFO=$(wbinfo -i "$ADUSER" | cut -d ":" -f4); SIDU=$(wbinfo -U "$UINFO"); SIDG=$(wbinfo -G "$GINFO"); USERID=$(wbinfo -s "$SIDU" | sed 's/.\{1\}$//' | cut -d "$WBSEP" -f2); GROUPID=$(wbinfo -s "$SIDG" | sed 's/.\{1\}$//' | cut -d "$WBSEP" -f2); echo -e "$ADUSER:$USERID:$ADUNAME:$GROUPID"; done | column -tx -s: ### Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
administrator     Administrator         Domain Admins
auditor           auditor               Domain Users
consultant1       Consultant 1          Domain Users
consultant2       Consultant 2          Domain Users
guest             Guest                 Domain Guests
krbtgt            krbtgt                Domain Users
scanmgr           scanmgr               Domain Admins
skillcheck        Skill Check           Domain Users
```
0

for DOMAIN in $(wbinfo -m); do WBSEP=$(wbinfo --separator); ADSERVER=$(wbinfo ... (Read description for full command)))

jaimerosario · 2014-06-13 21:03:23 8
alias that copies text into clipboard and clears clipboard after X seconds

This alias is useful if you need to use some text often. Executing the alias will copy the text into your clipboard and then remove it after X seconds. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
No output
```
0

alias lp="echo -n \"some text to copy\" | pbcopy; sleep 120 && echo -n \"done\" | pbcopy &"

wsams · 2014-10-05 19:43:49 8
Resize and compress jpg images to another path with mogrify
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find /media/mmc/ -iname "*.JPG" -exec mogrify -quality 75 -resize '800x600' -path ~/Temp/ {} \;

chrisv · 2015-01-19 10:08:38 8
‹ First < 402 403 404 405 406 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Send an email from the terminal when job finishes

Might as well include the status code it exited with so you know right away if it failed or not.

Record active input of soundcard to file.wav

You'll need sox package in Debian/Ubuntu.

Show one line summaries of all DEB packages installed on Ubuntu based on pattern search

I sometimes want to know what packages are installed on my Ubuntu system. I still haven't figured out how to use aptitude effectively, so this is the next best thing. This allows finding by name. The grep '^ii' limits the display to only installed packages. If this is not specified, then it includes listing of non-installed packages as well.

Calculate days on which Friday the 13th occurs (inspired from the work of the user justsomeguy)

Friday is the 5th day of the week, monday is the 1st. Output may be affected by locale.

Copy a file using dc3dd and watch its progress (very nice alternative to dd)

Requires the dc3dd package - available at http://dc3dd.sourceforge.net

Catch a proccess from a user and strace it.

It sits there in a loop waiting for a proccess from that user to spawn. When it does it will attach strace to it

Mount important virtual system directories under chroot'ed directory

The command is useful when, e.g., booting an existing system with a rescue or installation CD where you need to chroot into the hard-disk and be able to do stuff which accesses kernel info (e.g. when installing Ubuntu desktop with LVM2 you need to mount and chroot the hard disk from a shell window in order to install packages and run initramfs inside chroot). The command assumes that /mnt/xxx is where the chroot'ed environment's root file system on the hard disk is mounted.

Remove duplicate rows of an un-sorted file based on a single column

The command (above) will remove any duplicate rows based on the FIRST column of data in an un-sorted file. The '$1' represents a positional parameter. You can change both instances of '$1' in the command to remove duplicates based on a different column, for instance, the third: $ awk '{ if ($3 in stored_lines) x=1; else print; stored_lines[$3]=1 }' infile.txt > outfile.txt Or you can change it to '$0' to base the removal on the whole row: $ awk '{ if ($0 in stored_lines) x=1; else print; stored_lines[$0]=1 }' infile.txt > outfile.txt ** Note: I wouldn't use this on a MASSIVE file, unless you're RAM-rich ;) **

Create a directory and change into it at the same time

How often do you make a directory (or series of directories) and then change into it to do whatever? 99% of the time that is what I do. This BASH function 'md' will make the directory path then immediately change to the new directory. By using the 'mkdir -p' switch, the intermediate directories are created as well if they do not exist.

Get AWS temporary credentials ready to export based on a MFA virtual appliance

You might want to secure your AWS operations requiring to use a MFA token. But then to use API or tools, you need to pass credentials generated with a MFA token. This commands asks you for the MFA code and retrieves these credentials using AWS Cli. To print the exports, you can use: `awk '{ print "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=\"" $1 "\"\n" "export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=\"" $2 "\"\n" "export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=\"" $3 "\"" }'` You must adapt the command line to include: * $MFA_IDis ARN of the virtual MFA or serial number of the physical one * TTL for the credentials

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by