All commands sorted by votes

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Batch remove protection from all pdf files in a directory

Replace YOURPASSWORDHERE with the pdf password. [qpdf needed]
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

mkdir -p temp && for f in *.pdf ; do qpdf --password=YOURPASSWORDHERE --decrypt "$f" "temp/$f"; done && mv temp/* . && rm -rf temp

bufferoverflow · 2013-06-25 18:41:51 11
Command to find filesystem type

C:/Sys/Bin/Admin/Desktop/Brackets/Search.exe Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
brackets
```
-1

#11671

gchicareli · 2012-12-22 16:09:08 4
Display two calendar months side by side
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

cal -n 2 8 2018

actionless · 2018-09-04 13:31:03 335
find all references to a server in web.config files with powershell

Finds all files of a certain name and reports all line with the string. Very simple. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
(80) C:\P\OS.svn -? ls \\webserver\c\inetpub\wwwroot -i web.config -r | Select-String "db-server"

\\webserver\c\inetpub\wwwroot\SomeApp\Web.config:72:    <add nam
e="foo" connectionString="Server=db-server;Database=foo;Integrated Security=true"/>
\\webserver\c\inetpub\wwwroot\SomeApp\Web.config:74:    <add nam
e="bar" connectionString="Server=db-server;Database=bar;Integrated Security=true"/>
```
-1

ls \\someserver\c$\inetpub\wwwroot -r -i web.config | Select-String "SomeMachineName"

cbilson · 2009-03-25 22:36:58 8
Read just the IP address of a device

another way to output the IP address' of the system
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

/sbin/ifconfig | grep inet | cut -f 2 -d ":" | cut -f 1 -d " "

random_bob · 2009-07-21 21:42:04 10
Python Challenge Problem 0

This is the answer to the 0th problem from the python challenge < http://www.pythonchallenge.com/ >. Replace sensible-browser with firefox, w3m or whatever. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/def/map.html
```
-1

sensible-browser http://www.pythonchallenge.com/pc/def/$(bc <<< 2^38).html

kzh · 2010-02-02 00:53:18 8
Console clock
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

watch -n1 echo

rubenmoran · 2011-02-10 08:55:09 8
Repeat a portrait eight times so it can be cut out from a 6

Yes, You could do it in the GIMP or even use Inkscape, but the command line is so much easier. This is a new version of a previous command fixing some things complained about.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

montage input.jpg -auto-orient -duplicate 7 -geometry 500 -frame 5 output.jpg

anthony · 2011-06-09 14:03:01 3
shopt
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

help shopt

ankush108 · 2012-06-26 17:25:38 19
Install dpkg packages
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

sudo dpkg -i *.deb

newnumber · 2017-06-20 11:45:35 16
kill all processes of a program

kill all processes of a program
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

kill -9 $(pidof *program*)

salazar · 2009-02-13 18:56:58 10
Count emails in an MBOX file
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

grep -c '^From ' mbox_file

drewk · 2009-11-07 03:31:05 4
Add a line to crontab using sed

I needed to add a line to my crontab from within a script and didn't want to have to write my own temporary file. You may find you need to reload the crond after this to make the change take effect. e.g.: if [ -x /sbin/service ] then /sbin/service crond reload else CRON_PID=`ps -furoot | awk '/[^a-z]cron(d)?$/{print $2}'` if [ -n "$CRON_PID" ] then kill -HUP $CRON_PID fi fi The reason I had CRON_HOUR and CRON_MINS instead of numbers is that I wanted to generate a random time between midnight & 6AM to run the job, which I did with: CRON_HOUR=`/usr/bin/perl -e 'printf "%02d\n", int(rand(6))'` CRON_MINS=`/usr/bin/perl -e 'printf "%02d\n", int(rand(60));'`
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

crontab -l | sed -e '$G;$s-$-'"$CRON_MINS $CRON_HOUR"' * * * /usr/bin/command >/dev/null 2>&1-' | crontab -

JohnGH · 2010-01-07 11:00:05 6
draw 45deg rotated text at the center of image
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

convert input.png -pointsize 32 -gravity center -annotate 45 "hello, world" output.png

kev · 2011-08-26 06:49:25 5
quick find executable from locate db

This command allow you quick find any executable by keyword(s) in your system. NOTE: Sometime this command will output like this: `hello.py.launch': No such file or directory this is normal behaviour Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
/usr/bin/hello
/usr/lib/tk8.5/demos/hello
```
-1

find $(locate hello) -type f -executable -print|grep -E "hello\$"

unixmonkey14859 · 2012-08-18 07:51:53 5
Battery Health
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

upower -i /org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/battery_BAT0

newnumber · 2017-06-20 11:50:59 35
Show all video files in the current directory (and sub-dirs)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

find -type f -printf '%P\000' | egrep -iz '\.(avi|mpg|mov|flv|wmv|asf|mpeg|m4v|divx|mp4|mkv)$' | sort -z | xargs -0 ls -1

udim · 2009-04-19 19:45:11 23
Read just the IP address of a device

to clean up the extra lines Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
127.0.0.1
192.168.1.127
```
-1

/sbin/ifconfig | grep inet | cut -f 2 -d ":" | cut -f 1 -d " " |egrep -v "^$"

giray · 2009-07-22 07:27:54 3
ping scan for a network and says who is alive or not
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

for i in `seq 254`;do ping -c 1 192.168.10.$i > /dev/null && echo "$i is up"||echo "$i is down";done

hackuracy · 2011-08-26 11:09:43 3
Get windows IPv4 and nothing else
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

cls && ipconfig | findstr -R "[ IPv4 | adapter ]"

sameer666 · 2013-12-03 13:29:30 5
make a zip file containing all files with the openmeta tag "data"

finding all files with the metadata tag "data" using the metadata find command mdfind , writing the list to a temporary file, reading the input for the .zip file from this temporary file.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

mdfind "tag:data" > /tmp/data.txt ; zip -r9@ ~/Desktop/data.zip < /tmp/data.txt

vranx · 2009-02-24 14:49:50 6
Check if variable is a number
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

echo $X | egrep "^[0-9]+$"

sharfah · 2009-10-09 13:59:47 6
Indent all the files in a project using indent

This version uses the indent C formatting utility. Doesn't appear to be included with ubuntu. But CentOS and MacOS have it.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

find . -iname \*.[ch] -exec indent "{}" \;

putnamhill · 2010-09-10 13:25:10 4
Function that swaps the filenames of two given files.

(Changed to "bartonskis" suggestion.)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

flipf(){ if [ -f "$1" -a -f "$2" ]; then mv "$1" "$1.$$" && mv "$2" "$1" && mv "$1.$$" "$2" || echo "$!"; else echo "Missing a file: $!"; fi; }

Void42 · 2010-12-16 10:38:28 7
Replace Space In Filenames With Underscore

@ http://sgowtham.net/blog/2007/10/18/bash-replace-space-in-filenames-with-underscore/
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

for file in "* *"; do mv "${file}" "${file// /_}"; done

evandrix · 2012-04-25 00:02:35 7
‹ First < 486 487 488 489 490 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Get your current Public IP

Selecting a random file/folder of a folder

Also looks in subfolders

Video Google download

Download google video with wget. Or, if you wish, pass video URL to ie mplayer to view as stream. 1. VURL: replace with url. I.e. http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=12312312312312313# 2. OUPUT_FILE : optionally change to a more suited name. This is the downloaded file. I.e. foo.flv # Improvements greatly appreciated. (close to my first linux command after ls -A :) ) Breakedown pipe by pipe: 1. wget: html from google, pass to stdout 2. grep: get the video url until thumbnailUrl (not needed) 3. grep: Strip off everything before http:// 4. sed: urldecode 5. echo: hex escapes 6. sed: stipr of tailing before thumbnailUrl 7. wget: download. Here one could use i.e. mplayer or other...

archlinux:Delete packages from pacman cache that are older than 7 days

for debian/ubuntu

Unixtime

displays time in seconds since January 1, 1970 UTC

Batch file name renaming (copying or moving) w/ glob matching.

Replace Solaris vmstat numbers with human readable format

% cat ph-vmstat.awk # Return human readable numbers function hrnum(a) { b = a ; if (a > 1000000) { b = sprintf("%2.2fM", a/1000000) ; } else if (a > 1000) { b = sprintf("%2.2fK", a/1000) ; } return(b) ; } # Return human readable storage function hrstorage(a) { b = a ; if (a > 1024000) { b = sprintf("%2.2fG", a/1024/1024) ; } else if (a > 1024) { b = sprintf("%2.2fM", a/1024) ; } return(b) ; } OFS=" " ; $1 !~ /[0-9].*/ {print} $1 ~ /[0-9].*/ { $4 = hrstorage($4) ; $5 = hrstorage($5) ; $9 = hrnum($9) ; $10 = hrnum($10) ; $17 = hrnum($17) ; $18 = hrnum($18) ; $19 = hrnum($19) ; print ; }

Convert CSV to JSON

Replace 'csv_file.csv' with your filename.

du with colored bar graph

i'm using gawk, you may get varying mileage with other varieties. You might want to change the / after du to say, /home/ or /var or something, otherwise this command might take quite some time to complete. Sorry it's so obsfucated, I had to turn a script into a one-liner under 255 characters for commandlinefu. Note: the bar ratio is relative, so the highest ratio of the total disk, "anchors" the rest of the graph. EDIT: the math was slightly wrong, fixed it. Also, made it compliant with older versions of df.

Update twitter with Perl

Requires Net::Twitter. Just replace the double quoted strings with the appropriate info.

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by