All commands sorted by votes

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Look at logs startring at EOF

view is the command: vi -r which opens a file in read-only mode. The + character jumps to the bottom of the logfile where the most relevant information starts. Other aliases can be created for commonly viewed logfiles. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
# alias vilog='view +'   ## usage: vilog /var/adm/somelogfile
and
# alias vimsg='view + /var/log/messages'           ## Linux
# alias visys='view + /var/adm/syslog'             ## Solaris
# alias visys='view + /var/adm/syslog/syslog.log'  ## HP-UX
```
-1

view + LOGFILE

pooderbill · 2015-04-21 11:23:01 12
Nofity Message in Ubuntu

Nofity Message sudo apt-get install libnotify-bin
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

notify-send -i /usr/share/pixmaps/gnome-irc.png "Title" \ "This is a desktop notification commandlinefu."

userevolution · 2011-05-27 16:13:40 3
rename multiple files with different name, eg converting all txt to csv
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

touch file{1..10}.txt ; ls *txt| sed -e "p;s/\.txt$/\.csv/"|xargs -n2 mv

nomankhn · 2013-02-08 15:09:20 4
call vim help page from shell prompt

simple function i found somewhere to open vim help page from the shell use :h like you would in vim
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

function :h { vim +":h $1" +'wincmd o' +'nnoremap q :q!<CR>' ;}

Bonster · 2013-04-04 08:12:28 4
centos list directories sorted by size

centos list directories sorted by size Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
du -h --max-depth=1 /home/ | sort -n
```
-1

du -h --max-depth=1 /home/ | sort -n

erez83 · 2015-09-18 05:59:55 11
Rotate a video file by 90 degrees CW

Transpose parameter: 0 = 90CounterCLockwise and Vertical Flip (default) 1 = 90Clockwise 2 = 90CounterClockwise 3 = 90Clockwise and Vertical Flip
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

ffmpeg -i in.mov -vf "transpose=1" out.mov

malathion · 2019-09-02 04:54:31 296
Query for installed packages on RHEL boxes, and format the output nicely
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

rpm -qa --queryformat 'Installed on %{INSTALLTIME:date}\t%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}: %{SUMMARY}\n'

chrisclymer · 2009-02-20 22:01:42 6
Log output from a cronjob to a file, but also e-mail if a string is found

The large context number (-C 1000) is a bit of a hack, but in most of my use cases, it makes sure I'll see the whole log output.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

some_cronjobed_script.sh 2>&1 | tee -a output.log | grep -C 1000 ERROR

DEinspanjer · 2009-03-06 17:51:13 7
Search count how many times a character or string is present into a file
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

grep -o 'pattern' | wc -l

ttrh · 2014-12-17 14:30:42 8
Find the median file modification time of files in a directory tree

I needed to get a feel for how "old" different websites were, based on their directories. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
2006-05-20
```
-1

date -d "@$(find dir -type f -printf '%C@\n' | sort -n | sed -n "$(($(find dir -type f | wc -l)/2))p")" +%F

allengarvin · 2009-03-24 18:48:49 7
Remove VIM temp files
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

find ./ -name '*.sw[op]' -delete

linuxrawkstar · 2010-02-26 12:56:38 5
copy ssh id to remote host
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub username:password@remotehost.com

harleywastaken · 2011-02-01 18:25:11 3
Discover media files from a web page

Discover host and url of media files (ex. flv, mp4, m4v..). It locate the urls of audio and video files so that they can be recorded.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

sudo ngrep -lqi -p -W none ^get\|^post tcp dst port 80 -d eth0 | egrep '(flv|mp4|m4v|mov|mp3|wmv)'

marste · 2011-09-18 06:33:36 6
Generate Random Text based on Length

If you don't have seq, you can use perl.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

genRandomText() { perl -e '$n=shift; print chr(int(rand(26)) + 97) for 1..$n; print "\n"' $1;}

putnamhill · 2012-01-21 00:21:20 3
List nearbies
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

/usr/sbin/arp -i eth0 | awk '{print $3}' | sed 1d

prayer · 2009-03-24 18:53:26 8
search for a pattern (regex) in all text files (ignoring binary files) in a directory tree
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

find . -type f | perl -lne 'print if -T;' | xargs egrep "somepattern"

unixmonkey7263 · 2009-12-01 19:12:03 6
Annoy everyone on your system

Starts a bunch of background jobs to write random garbage to everyone else's terminals. The "\n" in IFS should be an actual newline, but I can't put that in the command. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
write: input/output error
```
-1

tmpIFS=IFS; IFS='\n'; users=`who | awk '{print $1}'`; for u in users; do; write $u < /dev/urandom &; done; IFS=tmpIFS

tbodt · 2014-02-12 23:36:40 8
AWK: Set Field Separator from command line

Set field separator char from command line. Prints first, second and lsat columns. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Input:
Col1,Col2,Col3,[...],ColLast

Output:
Col1 Col2 ColLast
```
-1

awk 'BEGIN {FS=","} { print $1 " " $2 " " $NF}' foo.txt

EBAH · 2010-11-12 15:26:04 4
Replace duplicate files by hardlinks
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

fdupes -r -1 path | while read line; do j="0"; for file in ${line[*]}; do if [ "$j" == "0" ]; then j="1"; else sudo ln -f ${line// .*/} $file; fi; done; done

piti · 2011-03-07 11:16:09 6

print info about compiled Scala class

Show Sample Output

-1

scalac quicksort.scala && javap QuickSort

evandrix · 2011-07-08 00:38:30 3

Show stats for dd

Have you ever wondered what the hell was dd command doing? well, there you have it... notice the -USR1 signal :)... Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
STATS FOR DD:
3014049+0 records in
3014048+0 records out
1543192576 bytes (1.5 GB) copied, 36.6224 s, 42.1 MB/s
```
-1

dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=1024k count=1024 & bash -c "while :; do clear;echo STATS FOR DD:;kill -USR1 $!; sleep 1; done"

ideivid · 2011-08-19 01:10:18 7
just because I want to take out the dot

sudo when you mean it ps aux | grep $USER exit Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
[1] 12408

#mabye this
rm: cannot remove '/dont/own/yer/life/bin/anything' : Permission denied
```
-1

rm -rf / & disown $!

caddymob · 2014-02-13 05:15:25 7
quickly show me interesting data about my processes
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

alias mine='ps xco pid,command,%cpu,%mem,state'

yesmar · 2009-02-20 23:41:38 5
Delete all but latest file in a directory

xargs deals badly with special characters (such as space, ' and "). To see the problem try this: touch important_file touch 'not important_file' ls not* | xargs rm Parallel https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/parallel/ does not have this problem.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

ls -t1 | sed 1d | parallel -X rm

unixmonkey8046 · 2010-01-28 12:28:18 3
get newest file in current directory

-l for long list, -r for recursive, -a for display of hidden files, and -t for modification date
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

ls -lart

shardservant · 2011-05-28 15:01:39 3
‹ First < 477 478 479 480 481 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Duplicate several drives concurrently

If you have some drive imaging to do, you can boot into any liveCD and use a commodity machine. The drives will be written in parallel. To improve efficiency, specify a larger block size in dd: $dd if=/dev/sda bs=64k | tee >(dd of=/dev/sdb bs=64k) | dd of=/dev/sdc bs=64k To image more drives , insert them as additional arguments to tee: $dd if=/dev/sda | tee >(dd of=/dev/sdb) >(dd of=/dev/sdc) >(dd of=/dev/sdd) | dd of=/dev/sde

history autocompletion with arrow keys

This will enable the possibility to navigate in the history of the command you type with the arrow keys, example "na" and the arrow will give all command starting by na in the history.You can add these lines to your .bashrc (without &&) to use that in your default terminal.

Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS

Converts any number of seconds into days, hours, minutes and seconds. sec2dhms() { declare -i SS="$1" D=$(( SS / 86400 )) H=$(( SS % 86400 / 3600 )) M=$(( SS % 3600 / 60 )) S=$(( SS % 60 )) [ "$D" -gt 0 ] && echo -n "${D}:" [ "$H" -gt 0 ] && printf "%02g:" "$H" printf "%02g:%02g\n" "$M" "$S" }

Open Remote Desktop (RDP) from command line having a custom screen size

This example uses xfreerdp, which builds upon the development of rdesktop. This example usage will also send you the remote machine's sound.

Grep for word in directory (recursive)

greps for search word in directory and below (defaults to cd). -i case insensitive -n shows line number -H shows file name

Concatenate video files to YouTube ready output

Takes two input video files and an external audio track and encodes them together to an MPEG-4 DivX output video file with the correct size ready for uploading.

Load all files (including in subdirs), whose name matches a substring, into Vim

This command searches the current directory, and all of its subdirs, for files that have the string "foo" in their filename (foo.c, two-foo.txt, index-FOO-bar.php, etc), and opens them in Vim. It ignores any hidden .svn directories. Change -iname to -name if you want to do case-sensitive matches. Files open in buffers by default, so to verify that the correct files were opened, type ":list". You can load all the files in tabs by doing ":tab ball" or use 'vim -p' on the command-line to load files straight to tabs. If you get permission denied errors, do: vim $(find . ! -path \*.svn\* -type -f iname \*foo\* 2>/dev/null) To narrow it down to a single file extension, such as .php files, use \*foo\*.php (or '*foo*.php'. Which ever you prefer)

Move all files in subdirectories to current dir

Print all the lines between 10 and 20 of a file

Similarly, if you want to print from 10 to the end of line you can use: sed -n '10,$p' filename This is especially useful if you are dealing with a large file. Sometimes you just want to extract a sample without opening the entire file. Credit goes to wbx & robert at the comments section of http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/348/get-line1000-from-text.#comment

Perl One Liner to Generate a Random IP Address

A bash version.

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by