Commands using perl (369)

  • Search in decimal rather than hex. od dumps the character list, cut to remove offsets, sort -u gives the used characters. seq gives the comparison list, but we need this sorted alphabetically for comm, which does the filtering. I drop to perl to convert back to characters (is there a better way?) and then use od to dump them in a print-safe format. Show Sample Output


    0
    comm -13 <(od -vw1 -tu1 dummy.txt|cut -c9-|sort -u) <(seq 0 127|sort)|perl -pe '$_=chr($_)'|od -c
    bazzargh · 2012-01-09 01:32:20 7

  • 0
    perl -e 'for (<*.mp3>) { $old = $_; s/ /-/g; rename $old, $_ }'
    ironcamel · 2012-02-16 15:53:41 3
  • Commandline perl filter for, using a production.log from a rails app, display on realtime the count of requests grouped by "seconds to complete" (gross round, but fair enough for an oneliner) :) Show Sample Output


    0
    tail -f production.log | perl -ne 'if (/^Completed.in.(\d+)/){$d = int($1/1000);print "\n";$f{$d}++;for $t (sort(keys(%f))){print $t."s: ".$f{$t}."\n"}}'
    theist · 2012-02-23 14:37:33 3
  • handels @, ?, whitespaces in names. replace "?" and "add" by "!" and "rm" for svn mass remove. ---> I m looking for a nicer way to write it, perhaps with something using " perl -ne '`blahblah` if /\?(.*)/' " Show Sample Output


    0
    svn st | awk ' {if ( $1 == "?" ){print $1="",$0}} ' | sed -e 's/^[ \t]*//' | sed 's/ /\\ /g' | perl -ne '`svn add ${1}@` if /(.*)(@*)(.*)/'
    JulieCaroline · 2012-02-23 18:42:02 3
  • People are *going* to post the wrong ways to do this. It's one of the most common form-validation tasks, and also one of the most commonly messed up. Using a third party tool or library like exim means that you are future-proofing yourself against changes to the email standard, and protecting yourself against the fact that actually checking whether an email address is valid is *not possible*. Still, perhaps your boss is insisting you really do need to check them internally. OK. Read the RFCs. The bet before the @ is specified by RFC2821 and RFC2822. The domain name part is specified by RFC1035, RFC1101, RFC1123 and RFC2181. Generally, when people say "email address", they mean that part of the address that the RFC terms the "addr-spec": the "blah@domain.tld" address, with no display names, comments, quotes, etc. Also "root@localhost" and "root" should be invalid, as should arbitrary addressing schemes specified by a protocol indicator, like "jimbo@myprotocol:foo^bar^baz". So... With the smallest poetic license for readability (allowing underscores in domain names so we can use "\w" instead of "[a-z0-9]"), the RFCs give us: ^(?:"(?:[^"\\]|\\.)+"|[-^!#\$%&'*+\/=?`{|}~.\w]+)@(?=.{3,255}$)(?:[\w][\w-]{0,62}\.){1,128}[\w][\w-]{0,62}$ Not perfect, but the best I can come up with, and most compliant I've found. I'd be interested to see other people's ideas, though. It's still not going to verify you an address fersure, properly, 100% guaranteed legit, though. What else can you do? Well, you could also: * verify that the address is either a correct dotted-decimal IP, or contains letters. * remove reserved domains (.localhost, .example, .test, .invalid), reserved IP ranges, and so forth from the address. * check for banned domains (whitehouse.gov, example.com...) * check for known TLDs including alt tlds. * see if the domain has an MX record set up: if so, connect to that host, else connect to the domain. * see if the given address is accepted by the server as a recipient or sender (this fails for yahoo.*, which blocks after a few attempts, assuming you are a spammer, and for other domains like rediffmail.com, home.com). But these are moving well out of the realm of generic regex checks and into the realm of application-specific stuff that should be done in code instead - especially the latter two. Hopefully, this is all you needed to point out to your boss "hey, email validation this is a dark pit with no bottom, we really just want to do a basic check, then send them an email with a link in it: it's the industry standard solution." Of course, if you want to go nuts, here's an idea that you could do. Wouldn't like to do it myself, though: I'd rather just trust them until their mail bounces too many times. But if you want it, this (untested) code checks to see if the mail domain works. It's based on a script by John Coggeshall and Jesse Houwing that also asked the server if the specific email address existed, but I disliked that idea for several reasons. I suspect: it will get you blocked as a spambot address harvester pretty quick; a lot of servers would lie to you; it would take too much time; this way you can cache domains marked as "OK"; and I suspect it would add little to the reliability test. // Based on work by: John Coggeshall and Jesse Houwing. // http://www.zend.com/zend/spotlight/ev12apr.php mailRegex = '^(?:"(?:[^"\\\\]|\\\\.)+"|[-^!#\$%&\'*+\/=?`{|}~.\w]+)'; mailRegex .= '@(?=.{3,255}$)(?:[\w][\w-]{0,62}\.){1,128}[\w][\w-]{0,62}$'; function ValidateMail($address) {   global $mailRegex; // Yes, globals are evil. Put it inline if you want.   if (!preg_match($mailRegex)) {     return false;   }   list ( $localPart, $Domain ) = split ("@",$Email);   // connect to the first available MX record, or to domain if no MX record.   $ConnectAddress = new Array();   if (getmxrr($Domain, $MXHost)) {     $ConnectAddress = $MXHost;   } else {     $ConnectAddress[0] = $Domain;   }   // check all MX records in case main server is down - may take time!   for ($i=0; $i < count($ConnectAddress); $i++ ) {     $Connect = fsockopen ( $ConnectAddress[$i], 25 );     if ($Connect){       break;     }   }   if ($Connect) {     socket_set_blocking($Connect,0);     // Only works if socket_blocking is off.     if (ereg("^220", $Out = fgets($Connect, 1024))) {       fclose($Connect); // Unneeded, but let's help the gc.       return true;     }     fclose($Connect); // Help the gc.   }   return false; } Show Sample Output


    0
    perl -e "print 'yes' if `exim -bt $s_email_here | grep -c malformed`;"
    DewiMorgan · 2012-02-28 04:42:41 3
  • loop through files in .php extension make a .bak of each of them find the base64_decode function and remove it


    0
    for f in `find . -name "*.php"`; do perl -p -i.bak -e 's/<\?php \/\*\*\/ eval\(base64_decode\(\"[^\"]+"\)\);\?>//' $f; done
    lizuka · 2012-03-12 10:44:33 3
  • Provides a much cleaner, easier to read output than the closest alternative, ls -1R. This alternative makes it easier to differentiate directories from files: find . -printf '%y %p\n' | perl -ne 'if( m/(\w) (.*)\/(.*)/ ) { $t = $1; $p = $2; $f = $3; $t =~ s/[^d]/ /; $p =~ s/[^\/]/ /g; $p =~ s/\//|/g; print "$t $p/$f\n"; } elsif( m/(\w) (.*)/ ) { print "$1 $2\n"; } else { print "error interpreting: \"$_\"\n"; }' Show Sample Output


    0
    find . -printf '%p\n' | perl -ne 'if( m/(.*)\/(.*)/ ) { $p = $1; $f = $2; $p =~ s/[^\/]/ /g; $p =~ s/\//|/g; print "$p/$f\n"; } elsif( m/(.*)/ ) { print "$1\n"; } else { print "error interpreting: \"$_\"\n"; }'
    cbetti · 2012-04-24 19:51:00 3
  • This also works with -i, just like one might do with sed.


    0
    perl -p -e 's/\\n/\n/g'
    icorbett · 2012-06-06 15:37:34 4

  • 0
    cat ~/.bash_history | perl -lane 'if($F[0] eq "sudo"){$hash{$F[1]}++}else{$hash{$F[0]}++};$all++;END {@top = map {[$_, $hash{$_}]} sort {$hash{$b}<=>$hash{$a}} keys %hash;printf("%10s%10d%10.2f%%\n", $_->[0],$_->[1],$_->[1]/$all*100) for @top[0..9]}'
    vinian · 2012-07-02 09:38:06 7

  • 0
    perl -e '$s="$s\xFF" while length($s)<512; print $s while 1' | dd of=/dev/sdX
    stonefoz · 2012-08-20 05:33:28 4
  • works where perl works, because the awk version is gnu awk only. Show Sample Output


    0
    cat log | perl -ne 'use POSIX; s/([\d.]+)/strftime "%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", localtime $1/e,print if /./'
    bs · 2012-09-19 06:38:31 4
  • Encode HTML entities supporting UTF-8 input and output


    0
    perl -MHTML::Entities -ne 'print encode_entities($_)' /tmp/subor.txt
    brx75x · 2012-10-11 08:31:14 28

  • 0
    # strace ... | perl -lne '@F=split(/\\/, $_);for(@F){push @ddd, sprintf("%x", oct("0" . $_))}END{shift @ddd; print pack("H*", join("", @ddd));}'
    zwxajh · 2012-10-16 14:24:13 4

  • 0
    perl -pi -e 's/:([\w\d_]+)(\s*)=>/\1:/g' **/*.rb
    asux · 2012-10-16 16:54:40 4

  • 0
    history | perl -pe "~s/ *[0-9]+ *//"
    tomrag · 2012-10-23 22:14:00 5
  • This fixes the extra lines you get when you request only 1 paragraph using a little bit of grep. Just set p to the number of paragraphs you want. Show Sample Output


    0
    p=1 ; lynx -source http://www.lipsum.com/feed/xml?amount=${p} | grep '<lipsum>' -A$(((p-1))) | perl -p -i -e 's/\n/\n\n/g' | sed -n '/<lipsum>/,/<\/lipsum>/p' | sed -e 's/<[^>]*>//g'
    nublaii · 2012-10-24 14:11:52 4
  • find . = will set up your recursive search. You can narrow your search to certain file by adding -name "*.ext" or limit buy using the same but add prune like -name "*.ext" -prune xargs =sets it up like a command line for each file find finds and will invoke the next command which is perl. perl = invoke perl -p sets up a while loop -i in place and the .bak will create a backup file like filename.ext.bak -e execute the following.... 's/ / /;' your basic substitute and replace.


    0
    find . | xargs perl -p -i.bak -e 's/oldString/newString/;'
    RedFox · 2012-11-28 17:11:18 4
  • Since none of the systems I work on have readlink, this works cross-platform (everywhere has perl, right?). Note: This will resolve links. Show Sample Output


    0
    FULLPATH=$(perl -e "use Cwd 'abs_path';print abs_path('$0');")
    follier · 2013-02-01 20:09:34 5
  • When you need a quick ref guide while troubleshooting Apache|NGINX error|access logs. Show Sample Output


    0
    curl http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html 2>/dev/null | grep '^<h3' | grep -v '^\d' | perl -pe 's/^.*(?<=(\d\d\d)) (.*)<\/h3>$/$1 : $2/' | grep -v h3
    klg · 2013-03-06 01:49:08 10
  • The original command doesn't work for me - does something weird with sed (-r) and xargs (-i) with underscores all over... This one works in OSX Lion. I haven't tested it anywhere else, but if you have bash, gpg and perl, it should work. Show Sample Output


    0
    for i in `gpg --list-sigs | perl -ne 'if(/User ID not found/){s/^.+([a-fA-F0-9]{8}).*/\1/; print}' | sort | uniq`; do gpg --keyserver-options no-auto-key-retrieve --recv-keys $i; done
    hank · 2013-03-10 09:15:15 5
  • `pwd` returns the current path `grep -o` prints each slash on new line perl generates the paths sequence: './.', './../.', ... `readlink` canonicalizes paths (it makes the things more transparent) `xargs -tn1` applies chmod for each of them. Each command applied is getting printed to STDERR. Show Sample Output


    0
    pwd|grep -o '/'|perl -ne '$x.="./.";print`readlink -f $x`'|xargs -tn1 chmod 755
    luke_skywalker · 2013-03-14 12:03:44 7
  • Sends log lines from murmur's (the mumble server's) logfile to syslog.


    0
    nohup tail /var/log/murmur.log | perl -ne '/^<.>[0-9:. -]{24}(\d+ => )?(.*)/; $pid=`pgrep -u murmur murmurd | head`; chomp $pid; `logger -p info -t "murmurd[$pid]" \\"$2\\"`;' &
    MagisterQuis · 2013-05-25 01:12:52 6

  • 0
    perl -e 'printf "%o\n", (stat shift)[2]&07777' file
    smallduck · 2013-06-15 19:26:23 6
  • xmas lights for your terminal - switching the $l value to something like 1200 and zooming out on your terminal gives a great view ... Show Sample Output


    0
    perl -le '$l=80;$l2="!" x $l;substr+($l2^=$l2),$l/2,1,"\xFF";{local $_=$l2;y/\0\xFF/ ^/;print;($lf,$rt)=map{substr $l2 x 2,$_%$l,$l;}1,-1;$l2=$lf^$rt;select undef,undef,undef,.1;redo}'
    l3v3l · 2013-06-21 06:00:24 7

  • 0
    perl -lne 'print unless $seen{$_}++'
    kotokz · 2013-07-01 03:47:48 7
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chmod - change file permissions of a file to be similar of another

Download SSL server certificate with opsnessl
Useful when we need to create new certificate for site when current one is near expiry. This downloaded cert can be used to provide organisational data directly to new cert. using below command. e.g. openssl x509 -x509toreq -in /tmp/example.com.cert -out example.com.csr -signkey example.com-key.pem

run complex remote shell cmds over ssh, without escaping quotes
It executes commands as arguments to ssh, avoiding problematic shell expansions, without the need of writing the commands in question to a temporary file, just reading them from STDIN.

Create a mirror of a local folder, on a remote server
Create a exact mirror of the local folder "/root/files", on remote server 'remote_server' using SSH command (listening on port 22) (all files & folders on destination server/folder will be deleted)

Copy your ssh public key to a server from a machine that doesn't have ssh-copy-id
If you use Mac OS X or some other *nix variant that doesn't come with ssh-copy-id, this one-liner will allow you to add your public key to a remote machine so you can subsequently ssh to that machine without a password.

Rename all .jpeg and .JPG files to have .jpg extension
the "i" controls case sensitiveness. It's slightly inefficient since it uselessly renames .jpg to .jpg, but that's more than compensated by launching only one process instead of two, besides being shorter to write.

PRINT LINE the width of screen or specified using any char including Colors, Escapes and metachars
One of the first functions programmers learn is how to print a line. This is my 100% bash builtin function to do it, which makes it as optimal as a function can be. The COLUMNS environment variable is also set by bash (including bash resetting its value when you resize your term) so its very efficient. I like pretty-output in my shells and have experimented with several ways to output a line the width of the screen using a minimal amount of code. This is like version 9,000 lol. This function is what I use, though when using colors or other terminal features I create separate functions that call this one, since this is the lowest level type of function. It might be better named printl(), but since I use it so much it's more optimal to have the name contain less chars (both for my programming and for the internal workings). If you do use terminal escapes this will reset to default. $ tput sgr0 For implementation ideas, check my http://www.askapache.com/linux-unix/bash_profile-functions-advanced-shell.html

Rename files in batch

Display 16 largest installed RPMs in size order, largest first
Interesting to see which packages are larger than the kernel package. Useful to understand which RPMs might be candidates to remove if drive space is restricted.

Purge configuration files of removed packages on debian based systems
also search with aptitude search '~c'


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