Commands by forcefsck

Commands by forcefsck (8)

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Find out the installation time of a linux system (when installed in a ext2/3/4 file system)

Find out the earliest installation time of a linux system by getting the / filesystem creation time. This example is only valid the os is installed on an ext2/3/4 filesystem.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

tune2fs -l $(df -P / | awk 'NR==2 {print $1}') | sed -n 's/^.*created: *//p'

forcefsck · 2012-05-31 12:12:35 4
encode/decode HTML entities

For reverse, there's asc2xml asc2xml < entitiesfile > utf8file They come as a part of the html-xml-utils debian package. PS. Tried to submit sample data, but the site autoconverted the non ascii to html entities. So a bit of imagination is needed. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ echo "foo somegreekchars bar" | xml2asc
foo &#945;&#946;&#947;&#948; bar

$ echo "foo &#945;&#946;&#947;&#948; bar" | asc2xml 
foo somegreekchars bar
```
-3

xml2asc < inputfile > outputfile

forcefsck · 2011-02-23 12:22:18 5
Rename files in a directory in an edited list fashion

just an alternative to #7818 Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Rename file: 1one
To: 1one.txt
`1one' -> `1one.txt'
Rename file: 2two
To: one plus one
`2two' -> `one plus one'
Rename file: 3three
To: 3three
Rename file: 4four
To: 2 x 2
`4four' -> `2 x 2'
Rename file: 5five
To: 5five.avi
`5five' -> `5five.avi'
```
0

exec 3<&0; ls -1N | while read a; do echo "Rename file: $a"; read -e -i "$a" -p "To: " b <&3 ; [ "$a" == "$b" ] || mv -vi "$a" "$b"; done

forcefsck · 2011-02-08 21:21:39 191
Display any udp/tcp connections by process name or by process id

Where COMMAND is the process(es) name. I prefer to get all states but you may add ESTABLISHED in the grep regex. lsof -c apache2 | egrep -o 'TCP.*ESTABLISHED.*$' -nP flags are optional and UDP is irrelevant for established connections Similar but using the process id: lsof -nP -p PID | egrep -o '(TCP|UDP).*$' Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ lsof -nP -c apache2 | egrep -o 'TCP.*$' | sort -u
TCP 192.168.0.2:443->192.168.0.136:3373 (ESTABLISHED)
TCP 192.168.0.2:443->192.168.0.137:11127 (ESTABLISHED)
TCP 192.168.0.2:443->192.168.0.137:11153 (ESTABLISHED)
TCP *:443 (LISTEN)
TCP *:80 (LISTEN)

$ lsof -p 17279|egrep -o '(TCP|UDP).*$'
TCP 127.0.0.1:32434 (LISTEN)
UDP *:32435 
```
0

lsof -nP -c COMMAND | egrep -o '(TCP|UDP).*$' | sort -u

forcefsck · 2011-01-25 12:04:13 5

network throughput test

On the machine acting like a server, run: iperf -s On the machine acting like a client, run: iperf -c ip.add.re.ss where ip.add.re.ss is the ip or hostname of the server. Show Sample Output

iperf -s

forcefsck · 2011-01-24 07:58:38 22

String to binary

Cool but useless. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
perl -nle 'printf "%0*v8b\n"," ",$_;'
hello
01101000 01100101 01101100 01101100 01101111
world
01110111 01101111 01110010 01101100 01100100
!
00100001
```
6

perl -nle 'printf "%0*v8b\n"," ",$_;'

forcefsck · 2011-01-21 09:20:54 8
tcptraceroute alternative for udp packets

-T = traceroute -V = verbose --tr-stop = exit when target is reached -n = don't do reverse lookups (faster) -2 = udp -p 53 = destination port 53 (dns), change to your needs Useful when trying to debug a network with complex routing rules and/or multiple gateways.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo hping3 -TV --tr-stop -n -2 -p 53 ns1.server.tld

forcefsck · 2011-01-14 10:12:37 4
Generate random valid mac addresses

Shorter and more straightforward. Also in perl: perl -e 'print join(":", map { sprintf "%0.2X",rand(256) }(1..6))."\n"'
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

for i in {1..6}; do printf "%0.2X:" $[ $RANDOM % 0x100 ]; done | sed 's/:$/\n/'

forcefsck · 2010-12-07 19:26:58 5

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a function to find the fastest DNS server

http://public-dns.info gives a list of online dns servers. you need to change the country in url (br in this url) with your country code. this command need some time to ping all IP in list.

Set executable permissions on a file under Subversion

This avoids the "chmod +x filename" after performing a check out or export. From http://snipplr.com/view/5277/set-executable-permissions-on-a-file-under-subversion/

list block devices

Shows all block devices in a tree with descruptions of what they are.

check open ports without netstat or lsof

Copy ssh keys to user@host to enable password-less ssh logins.

Same as original just no $ at start

clone an USB stick using dd + see its process

The following command will clone usb stick inside /dev/sdc to /dev/sdd Double check you got the correct usb sticks (origional-clone)with fdisk -l.

Make the Mac OS X Dock 2D once more (10.5 and above only)

Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard) introduced a new, 3D, reflective Dock. For those of us who prefer the Dock to be a little less distracting, this command is the answer. The Dock will be rendered in the same style as when pinned to the left- or right-hand side of the screen. Replace YES with NO to restore the 3D Dock.

Run a command as root, with a delay

$ sleep 1h ; sudo command or $ sudo sleep 1h ; sudo command won't work, because by the time the delay is up, sudo will want your password again.

recursive remove all htm files

Gets the english pronunciation of a phrase

Sends a string to google tranlator, which converts it to English speech. It's possible to create a nice script to do the job for us, such as #!/bin'bash curl -A "Mozilla" "http://translate.google.com/translate_tts?tl=en&q=$1" > /tmp/speak.mp3 mplayer /tmp/speak.mp3

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