All commands sorted by votes

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Reorder file with max 100 file per folder

Take a folder full of files and split it into smaller folders containing a maximum number of files. In this case, 100 files per directory. find creates the list of files xargs breaks up the list into groups of 100 for each group, create a directory and copy in the files Note: This command won't work if there is whitespace in the filenames (but then again, neither do the alternative commands :-)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

files -type f | xargs -n100 | while read l; do mkdir $((++f)); cp $l $f; done

flatcap · 2011-02-15 23:15:16 4
view someone's twitter stream from terminal
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

grabtweets() { curl -s -o $GT_TMP twitter.com/$1 | cat $GT_TMP | grep entry-content | sed -e :loop -e 's/<[^>]*>//g;/</N;//bloop' | sed 's/^[ \t]*//'; }

gl101 · 2011-05-04 21:49:08 5
Get Google PageRank

via http://pagerank.bz/
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

curl pagerank.bz/yourdomain.com

random · 2011-09-02 09:01:52 3

addprinc

k add principle Show Sample Output

-1

kadmin -p admin@NOC.NBIRN.NET -q "addprinc -randkey host/host"

sysbot · 2009-02-05 23:20:14 14

Find all symlinks that link to directories

This will list all symlinks that are directories under the current directory. This will help you distinguish them from regular files.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

ls -l $(find ./ -type l | perl -ne 'chomp; if (-d) { print "$_\n" }')

rwadkins · 2010-07-16 19:31:28 3
List the size (in human readable form) of all sub folders from the current location
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

du -hs *

crishoj · 2011-01-11 16:26:28 3
ktadd
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

kadmin -p admin@NOC.NBIRN.NET -q "ktadd -k /etc/krb5.keytab host/hostname"

sysbot · 2009-02-05 23:21:27 17
prints line numbers

There's too many options to number, My curiosity has forced me to make it using only sed. Maybe useful... or not... :-S
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

sed '/./=' infile | sed '/^/N; s/\n/ /'

glaudiston · 2009-12-10 16:24:56 6
Get Google Reader unread count

Get Google Reader unread count from the command line. You'll have to define your auth token with $auth Or use: curl -s -H "Authorization: GoogleLogin auth=$(curl -sd "Email=$email&Passwd=$password&service=reader" https://www.google.com/accounts/ClientLogin | grep Auth | sed 's/Auth=$.*$/\1/')" "http://www.google.com/reader/api/0/unread-count?output=json" | tr '{' '\n' | sed 's/.*"count":$[0-9]*$,".*/\1/' | grep -E ^[0-9]+$ | tr '\n' '+' | sed 's/$.*$+/\1\n/' | bc Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
33
```
-1

curl -s -H "Authorization: GoogleLogin auth=$auth" "http://www.google.com/reader/api/0/unread-count?output=json" | tr '{' '\n' | sed 's/.*"count":$[0-9]*$,".*/\1/' | grep -E ^[0-9]+$ | tr '\n' '+' | sed 's/$.*$+/\1\n/' | bc

matthewbauer · 2010-02-11 00:42:57 7
20char long alpahnumeric "password"

20characters long alpahnumeric "password" Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
5698d846bfe078d67aef43fc0eebe4233401ad23
```
-1

head -c20 /dev/urandom | xxd -ps

opexxx · 2013-07-16 10:14:21 8
backup file with tar

backup your files in tar archive + timestamp of backup Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
medamin@inismhost:~/Documents/Developement/conf/bind9$ tar -cvf bind9-config-`date +%s`.tar *
db.192
db.192~
db.host.go
db.host.go~
named.conf.local
named.conf.local~
named.conf.options
named.conf.options~
medamin@inismhost:~/Documents/Developement/conf/bind9$
```
-1

tar -cvf bind9-config-`date +%s`.tar *

Fuonum · 2014-10-29 05:15:15 9
Login via SSH
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

ssh -l <username> <server>

bronskyb · 2011-05-05 11:38:56 4
Netcat ftp honeypot centos linux (use port 22 for SSH)

[root@dhcppc1 windows]# cat /var/log/honeylog.log Connection from 192.168.1.71 port 21 [tcp/ftp] accepted Connection from 192.168.1.65 port 21 [tcp/ftp] accepted [root@dhcppc1 windows]# nc 192.168.1.65 21 220 ProFTPD 1.3.3c Server [ProFTPD] FAILED FTP ATTEMPT - PORT 21 *You can not run it if you have activated the ftp server.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

while [ 1 ]; do echo -e "220 ProFTPD 1.3.3c Server [ProFTPD] \nFAILED FTP ATTEMPT - PORT 21" | nc -vvv -l 192.168.1.65 21 >> /var/log/honeylog.log 2>> /var/log/honeylog.log; done

xmuda · 2013-07-16 19:05:37 6
Check out hijacked files in clearcase
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

cleartool co -nc `cleartool ls -recurse | grep "hijacked" | sed s/\@\@.*// | xargs`

ultrahax · 2009-02-06 00:03:51 51
kalarm 1 per minute simplest e-mail beacom for Geovision surveillance DVR

I have a custmer's Geovision DVR installed on a closed proxi (only logme-in reaches it). I have to check for reliability but logmein hangs and is too slow a process I made the Geovision software send e-mail every minute to the www.spam.la site. All this script does is to retrieve the e-mail header from spam.la ( no login!), filtering sender, stopping at the first occurrence of the word "secs" ( the age of the last e-mail ). The result is the age of the sender's last e-mail, tiny published on top of my screen once a minute. I can refresh www.spam.la via web browser, but have other things to do. I use it inside Kalarm ( kde task schedule ) set to 1 minute repeat. It can be done without kalarm, using Watch outside the script. Try it out now using my account = geo1 ( change sender by geo1 in this script) Needs curl , osd-bin
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

curl http://www.spam.la/?f=sender | grep secs| awk '{print; exit}' | osd_cat -i 40 -d 30 -l 2

m33600 · 2009-11-12 21:33:06 5
Echo exit status (a.k.a. return code)

I often find it useful to know what the exit status for a program was. This can be helpful when looking up errors by exit status or when scripting frequent commands. Taken from http://www.faqs.org/docs/abs/HTML/exit-status.html Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
echo hello
echo $?    # Exit status 0 returned because command executed successfully.
0
ls foo
echo $?    # Exit status 2 returned because command failed (value depends on command, see man page).
2
```
-1

echo $?

lucasrangit · 2011-07-27 15:34:20 3
sets desktop background using zenity

Assuming you have zenity installed, and assuming that you keep your backgrounds in ~/backgrounds, then this should work for you! :)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

zenity --list --width 500 --height 500 --column 'Wallpapers' $(ls) | xargs xsetbg -center -smooth -fullscreen

TheShadowFog · 2011-11-15 02:44:48 4
free some harddrive space by garbage collecting in all your git repos

Assumes you've cd'd to the folder in which all your git repos reside; you could run it from ~ without -maxdepth, although that might make find take quite a while longer. If you have several processor cores, but not that much ram, you might want to run git config --global pack.threads 1 first, since gc-ing can eat lots of ram. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Counting objects: 1969, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (579/579), done.
Writing objects: 100% (1969/1969), done.
Total 1969 (delta 1334), reused 1969 (delta 1334)
Counting objects: 12491, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (2997/2997), done.
Writing objects: 100% (12491/12491), done.
Total 12491 (delta 9355), reused 12491 (delta 9355)
```
-1

find . -maxdepth 2 -type d -name '.git' -print0 | while read -d ''; do (cd "$REPLY"; git gc); done

unhammer · 2012-11-07 08:38:33 4
Import an entire directory into clearcase
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

ct mkelem -nc `find ./ -name "*" | xargs`

ultrahax · 2009-02-06 00:04:31 46
Windows person acting like an idiot in Linux?

Is there somebody that uses Windows a lot that keeps messing up your Linux machine? Press Ctrl+Alt+F1-F6 and run this command after logging into a text shell!
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

export PS1="C:\\>"; clear

ThePCKid · 2011-06-18 17:52:42 5
bash function to "highlight" tabs and linebreaks

I don't think it's possible to give a (background) colour to the tab itself, since a tab is, IIUC, simply a command to the terminal to move to the right. Nevertheless, this "highlighting" can be helpful when working with tab-separated files. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ echo -e 'foo\tbar\nfie\tfum'|hl-nonprinting 
foo&#9657;    bar&#8267;
fie&#9657;    fum&#8267;
```
-1

hl-nonprinting () { local C=$(printf '\033[0;36m') R=$(printf '\033[0m'); sed -e "s/\t/${C}▹&$R/g" -e "s/$/${C}⁋$R/";}

unhammer · 2012-11-07 09:55:48 4
Btrfs: Find file names with checksum errors

Btrfs reports the inode numbers of files with failed checksums. Use `find` to lookup the file names of those inodes.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

dmesg | grep -Po 'csum failed ino\S* \d+' | sort | uniq | xargs -n 3 find / -inum 2> /dev/null

Sepero · 2014-03-20 06:27:15 10
webcam player in ascii art

Use gstreamer to capture v4l2:///dev/video0 and show ascii art video in display.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

gst-launch v4l2src ! aasink

rubenrua · 2009-02-18 22:17:53 5
gmail safe folder

Returns any file in the folder which would be rejected by Gmail, if you were to send zipped version. (Yes, you could just zip it and knock the extension off and put it back on the other side, but for some people this just isn't a solution) Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
./.local/share/Trash/files/run.bat
./.wine/drive_c/Program Files/Nuance/PDF Reader/bin/ZPortfolioRes.dll
./.wine/drive_c/Program Files/Nuance/PDF Reader/bin/zrtf.dll
./.wine/drive_c/Program Files/Nuance/PDF Reader/bin/ztypeset.dll
./writeup/lib/mempatch.ins
./writeup/lib/memoir.ins
```
-1

find | egrep "\.(ade|adp|bat|chm|cmd|com|cpl|dll|exe|hta|ins|isp|jse|lib|mde|msc|msp|mst|pif|scr|sct|shb|sys|vb|vbe|vbs|vxd|wsc|wsf|wsh)$"

poulter7 · 2010-11-23 16:53:55 10
bash function to highlight non-printing characters: tab, newline, BOM, nbsp

Can't see it here, but the non-breaking space is highlighted :) Of course, cat -t -e achieves something similar, but less colourful. Could add more code points from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_%28punctuation%29#Spaces_in_Unicode Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ env printf '\uFEFFfoo\u00A0bar\nfie\tfum'|hl-nonprinting 
 foo? bar&#8267;
fie&#9657;    fum&#8267;
```
-1

hl-nonprinting () { local C=$(printf '\033[0;36m') B=$(printf '\033[0;46m') R=$(printf '\033[0m') np=$(env printf "\u00A0\uFEFF"); sed -e "s/\t/${C}▹&$R/g" -e "s/$/${C}⁋$R/" -e "s/[$np]/${B}& $R/g";}

unhammer · 2012-11-07 10:09:40 9
‹ First < 495 496 497 498 499 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Advanced python tracing

Trace python statement execution and syscalls invoked during that simultaneously

Prettify an XML file

Generated XML files often are poorly formatted. Use this command to properly indent and normalize the file in-place.

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Google Spell Checker

I took matthewbauer's cool one-liner and rewrote it as a shell function that returns all the suggestions or outputs "OK" if it doesn't find anything wrong. It should work on ksh, zsh, and bash. Users that don't have tee can leave that part off like this: $spellcheck(){ typeset y=$@;curl -sd "$y" https://google.com/tbproxy/spell|sed -n '/s="[1-9]"/{s/]*>/ /g;s/\t/ /g;s/ *$.*$/Suggestions: \1\n/g;p}';}

Blink LED Port of NIC Card

Blinks LED of a NIC card. Its used when you have multiple NICs and you want to identify the physical port of a particular ethernet card.

Throttle download speed (at speed x )

Throttle download speed $aria2c --max-download-limit=100K file.metalink Throttle upload speed $aria2c --max-upload-limit=100K file.torrent

Burn an audio CD.

My variation on an audio burning command from commandlinefu - this one doesn't crap out if you want to burn a CD in a directory whose permissions don't allow it, and instead rips everything to /tmp. If you mount your music partition like I do using Samba, you probably don't have write permission inside that file system in order to create the temporary directory other audio burning commands here use. Not a bad idea to add cdrom to your groups, and /bin/eject with visudo.

Access folder "-"

If you try to access cd - you go to the last folder you were in.

Pick a random image from a directory (and subdirectories) every thirty minutes and set it as xfce4 wallpaper

Change your wallpaper every thirty minutes (or however long you like, I suppose) to a randomly selected image in a directory and subdirectories. Bear in mind this is not safe to use if anyone else has write access to your image directory.

Uptime in minute

Want to run scripts/programs in the system after starting X minute [ For letting the system to free ]? This will give uptime in minute.

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by