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sets volume via command line

adjusts the 'Master' channel's volume up by 1dB. Can use command 'amixer' to see other channels : Simple mixer control 'Master',0 or Simple mixer control 'Capture',0 Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Simple mixer control 'Master',0
  Capabilities: pvolume pvolume-joined pswitch pswitch-joined
  Playback channels: Mono
  Limits: Playback 0 - 255
  Mono: Playback 55 [22%] [-50.00dB] [on]
```
0

amixer -c 0 set Master 1dB+

chrisp6825 · 2013-07-25 15:28:45 10
Use Ruby version permanently

Ruby Version Manager (RVM) - https://rvm.io/ Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Using /Users/weng/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p448
```
0

rvm --default use ruby-1.9.3

99RedBalloons · 2013-10-04 02:43:59 199
thunderbird commandline invocation to attach email

Opens a window with $1 attached and ready to send.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

thunderbird -compose "attachment='file://`pwd`/$*'"

tobi · 2014-01-08 12:22:50 11
Convert serialized PHP data into JSON

Pipe serialized data into the command.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

php -r 'echo json_encode( unserialize( file_get_contents( "php://stdin" ) ) );'

westonruter · 2014-07-14 17:09:21 8
To debug asterisk start process
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

bash -x /etc/init.d/asterisk start

nomikos · 2014-11-05 23:18:45 7
Linux: find names non non-virtual network interfaces

This is used to find externally accessible network interfaces; interfaces that others can connect to us with. By then finding the IP address of these interfaces, we can find addresses that other hosts would use in order to connect to us. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
localhost core # ls -l /sys/class/net/ | grep /devices/ | grep -v /virtual/ | awk '{print $9}'
ens32
```
0

ls -l /sys/class/net/ | grep /devices/ | grep -v /virtual/ | awk '{print $9}'

marksheahan · 2015-02-26 18:46:07 8
Recursively remove directories less than specified size

Removes directories which are less than 1028KB total. This works for systems where blank directories are 4KB. If a directory contains 1 MB (1024KB) or less, it will remove the directory using a path relative to the directory where the command was initially executed (safer than some other options I found). Adjust the 1028 value for your needs. It would be helpful to test the results before proceeding with the removal. Simply run all but the last two commands to see a list of what will be removed: du | awk '{if($1<1028)print;}' | cut -d $'\t' -f 2- If you're unsure what size a blank folder is, test it like this: mkdir test; du test; rmdir test
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

du | awk '{if($1<1028)print;}' | cut -d $'\t' -f 2- | tr "\n" "\0" | xargs -0 rm -rf

i814u2 · 2015-06-25 16:00:48 11
Copy your ssh public key to a server from a machine that doesn't have ssh-copy-id

This is what I use. You will need netcat installed on both machines. http://stackoverflow.com/a/39323186/3006854
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ssh user@host -c 'nc -l 55555 >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys' & nc HOSTNAME 55555 < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

keith · 2017-04-19 12:39:51 24
Quickly clean log files (assuming you don't want them anymore)

you don't need to echo, just a plain redirect is enough to empty the file
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

for file in `find /var/log/ -type f -size +5000k`; do > $file; done

svg · 2009-07-03 17:38:21 8

WPA/WPA2 ESSID and password automation with pyrit

This command will automate the creation of ESSIDs and batch processing in pyrit. Give it a list of WPA/WPA2 access points you're targeting and it'll import those ESSIDs and pre-compute the potential password hashes for you, assuming you've got a list of passwords already imported using: pyrit -i dictionary import_passwords Once the command finishes, point pyrit to your packet capture containing a handshake with the attack_db module. Game over. Show Sample Output

gopyrit () { if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then echo $0 '< list of ESSIDs >'; return -1; fi; for i in "$@"; do pyrit -e $i create_essid && pyrit batch; done; pyrit eval }

meathive · 2010-06-19 01:11:00 7

recursive transform all contents of files to lowercase
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

perl -e "tr/[A-Z]/[a-z]/;" -pi.save $(find . -type f)

miccaman · 2010-11-25 12:48:39 4
Perl One Liner to Generate a Random IP Address
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

perl -e 'printf join ".", map int rand 256, 1 .. 4;'

gml · 2011-01-16 02:15:29 6
Create a Christmas tree with perl

Require: perl -MCPAN -e 'install Acme::POE::Tree' From: http://www.catonmat.net/blog/christmas-tree-in-the-shell/
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

perl -MAcme::POE::Tree -e 'Acme::POE::Tree->new()->run()'

anhpht · 2011-10-13 10:33:31 4
Mount a partitoned disk-image file

Mounts a disk-image of a hdd with partitions
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

IMG="image.img";PART=1;mount -o loop,ro,offset=$(parted $IMG -s unit b print|awk '$1=='$PART' {sub(/B/,"",$2);print $2}') $IMG /mnt/whatever

AndroTux · 2011-12-31 14:58:18 3

Python unicode `explain`

vs. map(unicodedata.name, u'\u2022') Show Sample Output

import unicodedata; map(unicodedata.name, '\u2022'.decode('ascii'))

evandrix · 2012-09-11 10:01:39 4

Join the lines with comma

A more simple way to join lines with paste command than sed. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
line1,line2
```
0

paste -sd, <<< $'line1\nline2'

kodango · 2012-11-13 01:26:05 4
Get unique basewords from Hashcat pot
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

cut -f 2 -d ':' oclHashcat.pot | egrep -oi '[a-z]{1,20}' | sort | uniq > base.pot

Creek · 2014-07-14 21:03:22 6
slow down/speed up video file
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

mencoder -speed 2 -o output.avi -ovc lavc -oac mp3lame input.avi

FreedomBen · 2014-11-05 23:57:34 7
Show first IPv4 address for an interface without CIDR mask

Given a network interface (eth0 in this example), find its ip address, without CIDR netmask. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
localhost core # ip addr show dev eth0 | grep -E '\binet\b' | sed 's|.*inet $[^/]*$/.*|\1|' | head -n 1
192.168.128.197
```
0

ip addr show dev eth0 | grep -E '\binet\b' | sed 's|.*inet $[^/]*$/.*|\1|' | head -n 1

marksheahan · 2015-02-26 19:07:10 8
Send pop-up notifications on Gnome
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

zenity --info --text="I'am a popup"

fundor333 · 2016-08-12 19:04:59 14
Export only one SVG element by ID.

-z, --without-gui -j, --export-id-only -i, --export-id=ID -l, --export-plain-svg=FILENAME In Inkscape Press Ctrl-Shift-o to open object properties panel to give ID to a selected element
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

inkscape project.svg -z -j -i icon.svg -l b.svg

atemvm · 2018-05-15 14:16:35 189
set timestamp in exif of a image
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

exiv2 -M"set Exif.Photo.DateTimeOriginal `date "+%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S"`" filename.jpg

gecco · 2009-03-18 10:53:46 5
Equivelant of a Wildcard

This is exactly the same as a wildcard - good for times when wildcards are disabled and when you want have a wildcard of a directory that is not your current ({`ls /path/to/dir`}). Does not work on older versions of Bash though.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

`ls`

matthewbauer · 2009-08-17 03:56:05 7
Dump all of perl's config info

This dumps all of your installed perl's config information.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

perl -le 'use Config; foreach $i (keys %Config) {print "$i : @Config{$i}"}'

chuckr · 2009-09-22 22:14:21 4
Better "hours of video" summary for each file/dir in the current directory

I know this has been beaten to death but finding video files using mime types and printing the "hours of video" for each directory is (IMHO) easier to parse than just a single total. Output is in minutes. Among the other niceties is that it omits printing of non-video files/folders PS: Barely managed to fit it within the 255 character limit :D Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Fundamentals Of Physics - 1724.32
Google Techtalks - 258.292
Introduction to Algorithms - 1805.26
Linear Algebra - 1675.23
```
0

for item in *;do echo -n "$item - ";find "$item" -type f -print0 | xargs -0 file -iNf - | grep video | cut -d: -f1 | xargs -d'\n' /usr/share/doc/mplayer/examples/midentify | grep ID_LENGTH | awk -F= '{sum+=$2} END {print(sum/60)}'; done | grep -v ' - 0$'

jnash · 2009-11-19 06:28:15 3
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Download YouTube Videos using wget and youtube-dl and just using the video link

in place of "output-filename.mp4" put the name you want the file to be named with. in place of "youtube-video-link" put the link of the Video page eg: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AclA-7YntvE in place of "format-number" put the number of the file format you would like How to get the "format-number" to get format number type in below command before running this command $ youtube-dl -F "youtube-video-link" and it will list all the available formats with the format number, like to download in 360p mp4 use the number "18" To automatically let it fetch the best quality available just remove the -f "format-number" and you are good to go.

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

See a full list of compiler defined symbols

From http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2001/01/msg00971.html .

count the number of specific characters in a file or text stream

In this example, the command will recursively find files (-type f) under /some/path, where the path ends in .mp3, case insensitive (-iregex). It will then output a single line of output (-print0), with results terminated by a the null character (octal 000). Suitable for piping to xargs -0. This type of output avoids issues with garbage in paths, like unclosed quotes. The tr command then strips away everything but the null chars, finally piping to wc -c, to get a character count. I have found this very useful, to verify one is getting the right number of before you actually process the results through xargs or similar. Yes, one can issue the find without the -print0 and use wc -l, however if you want to be 1000% sure your find command is giving you the expected number of results, this is a simple way to check. The approach can be made in to a function and then included in .bashrc or similar. e.g. $ count_chars() { tr -d -c "$1" | wc -c; } In this form it provides a versatile character counter of text streams :)

Backup all MySQL Databases to individual files

Find default gateway

find and reduce 8x parallel the size of JPG images without loosing quality via jpegoptim

locate bin, src, and man file for a command

Copy all shared libraries for a binary to directory

When working with jailed environments you need to copy all the shared libraries to your jail environment. This is done by running ldd on a binary which needs to run inside the jail. This command will use the output from ldd to automatically copy the shared libraries to a folder of your choice.

Print process run time, average CPU usage, and maximum memory usage on exit

Bash has a built-in time command which provides less functionality than the real time command. Thus we reference /usr/bin/time directly. Since the command isn't very easy to remember you could alias it to something like "cputime" or even just "time".

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