Hide

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again.

Delete that bloated snippets file you've been using and share your personal repository with the world. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.


If you have a new feature suggestion or find a bug, please get in touch via http://commandlinefu.uservoice.com/

Get involved!

You can sign-in using OpenID credentials, or register a traditional username and password.

First-time OpenID users will be automatically assigned a username which can be changed after signing in.

Hide

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

Hide

News

2011-03-12 - Confoo 2011 presentation
Slides are available from the commandlinefu presentation at Confoo 2011: http://presentations.codeinthehole.com/confoo2011/
2011-01-04 - Moderation now required for new commands
To try and put and end to the spamming, new commands require moderation before they will appear on the site.
2010-12-27 - Apologies for not banning the trolls sooner
Have been away from the interwebs over Christmas. Will be more vigilant henceforth.
2010-09-24 - OAuth and pagination problems fixed
Apologies for the delay in getting Twitter's OAuth supported. Annoying pagination gremlin also fixed.
Hide

Tags

Hide

Functions

Commands using awk

Commands using awk from sorted by
Terminal - Commands using awk - 985 results
echo http://www.TheWebSiteName.com privatekeyword | md5sum | awk '{print substr($0,0,10)}'
2012-06-28 11:32:08
User: ertjies
Functions: awk echo md5sum
0

Create a bash function for easy reference

webPassword()

{

echo $1 $2 | md5sum | awk '{print substr($0,0,10)}'

}

alias webpwd=webPassword

Use like this.

webpwd www.commandlinefu.com MyPetNameHere

git submodule status | awk '{print $2}' | xargs -P5 -n1 git submodule update --init
amixer -c 0 set Master toggle | tail -1 | awk '{print $4}' | sed "s/[^0-9]//g" ; amixer -c 0 set Speaker toggle >/dev/null; amixer -c 0 set Front toggle >/dev/null
amixer -c 0 set Master toggle | sed -n "$ p" | awk '{print $4}' | sed "s/[^0-9]//g"
netstat -tn | grep :80 | awk '{print $5}'| grep -v ':80' | cut -f1 -d: |cut -f1,2,3 -d. | sort | uniq -c| sort -n
2012-06-26 08:29:37
User: krishnan
Functions: awk cut grep netstat sort uniq
0

cut -f1,2 - IP range 16

cut -f1,2,3 - IP range 24

cut -f1,2,3,4 - IP range 24

svn status | grep "^M" | while read entry; do file=`echo $entry | awk '{print $2}'`; echo $file; svn revert $file; done
2012-06-17 16:01:06
User: wsams
Functions: awk echo grep read
0

This command allows you to revert every modified file one-by-one in a while loop, but also after "echo $file;" you can do any sort of processing you might want to add before the revert happens.

awk '{ a[$2]++ } END { for (b in a) { print b } }' file
ls -ltr |grep 'May 12'|awk '{print $9;}'|xargs rm -v
cp $(find /media/ -type f -name "*.wav" -printf "%T@ %h/%f\n" | sort | tail -1 | awk '{ print $2 }') .
2012-06-01 12:45:43
User: hamoid
Functions: awk cp find sort tail
0

Watch out if you have several USB drives plugged in: it scans the whole /media/ folder !!! You can replace /media/ by the path of a specific USB drive (something like /media/F77A-530B/)

I use a sound recorder and I want to plug the recorder and grab the most recent sound.

That's what this command does.

Use mv instead of cp to move instead of copy.

Change *.wav to the required file type.

tune2fs -l $(df -P / | awk 'NR==2 {print $1}') | sed -n 's/^.*created: *//p'
2012-05-31 12:12:35
User: forcefsck
Functions: awk df sed tune2fs
0

Find out the earliest installation time of a linux system by getting the / filesystem creation time. This example is only valid the os is installed on an ext2/3/4 filesystem.

awk 'BEGIN{ff=0;chr=0;sf=0}{if($0~/Firefox/){ff=ff+1}if($0~/Safari/){sf=sf+1}if($0~/Chrome/){chr=chr+1} }END{total=(chr+ff+sf); print "Total: "total "\nSafari: " (sf/total*100) "\nFirefox: "(ff/total*100) "\nChrome: "(chr/total*100) }' /logs/access_log
2012-05-29 23:27:55
User: bertatum
Functions: awk
0

I think this have worked, could be enhanced.

awk '{if ($NF ~ "^[a-zA-Z].*[0-9]$" && $NF !~ "c[0-9]+d[0-9]+$" && $NF !~ "^loop.*") print "/dev/"$NF}' /proc/partitions
awk '{if ($NF ~ "^[a-zA-Z].*[a-zA-Z]$" && $NF !~ "name" || $NF ~ "c[0-9]+d[0-9]+$") print "/dev/"$NF}' /proc/partitions
ps aux | awk '{if ($8 ~ "D") print $0}'
2012-05-25 16:53:57
User: SEJeff
Functions: awk ps
0

Lots of fun to run on nfs clients when the server or network connection is having issues

kill -9 -$(ps x -o "%c %r" | awk '/svscan/{print $2}')
2012-05-25 16:39:02
User: SEJeff
Functions: awk kill ps
0

Daemontools[1] won't always properly reap it's children. Sometimes when you need to kill the main svscan process, you want to also clean up all of it's children. The way to do that is to send a signal to the entire process group. It is a bit tricky

[1] http://cr.yp.to/daemontools.html

lsof +c 15 | awk '{print $1}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head
ls -l| sort +4n|tail -1| awk '{print $NF}'
fdisk -l /dev/sda | grep -E sda[0-9]+ | sed s/*// | awk '{printf ("%s %f ",$1,$2/512); if($2%512){ print "BAD" }else {print "Good"} }' | column -t
2012-05-18 08:34:36
Functions: awk column fdisk grep sed
0

To get most of you HDD/SSD driver you need to make sure you partition are aligned, if not the speed penalty can be up to 50% slower!

this simple one liner will check to see if each partition start sector is divided by 512

you need to change sda with your driver

if you find the one of your partitions is not aligned use gparted to move the start sector of the partition to be divided of 512

awk -F'\t' '{print $0 >>$5.tsv}'
2012-05-16 18:18:16
User: pykler
Functions: awk
Tags: awk split tsv
0

Will split the std input lines into files grouped by the 5th column content.

ip li | grep ether | awk '{print $2}'
lsof -i tcp:22 | grep 192.168.10.10 | awk "{print $2}" |xargs kill
cal 04 2012 | awk '{ $7 && X=$7 } END { print X }'
2012-05-06 23:43:21
User: flatcap
Functions: awk cal
2

If your locale has Monday as the first day of the week, like mine in the UK, change the two $7 into $6

free -m | awk '/cache:/ { printf("%d%\n",$3/($3+$4)*100)}'
echo `disklabel mfid1s4 | sed -n '$p' | awk '{print $2}'` / 1024 / 1024 | bc -l
cal 04 2012 | awk 'NF <= 7 { print $7 }' | grep -v "^$" | tail -1
2012-05-03 16:57:45
User: javidjamae
Functions: awk cal grep tail
-2

This is a little trickier than finding the last Sunday, because you know the last Sunday is in the first position of the last line. The trick is to use the NF less than or equal to 7 so it picks up all the lines then grep out any empty lines.