Commands using cat sorted by votes

Commands using cat (514)

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Get all URL With Extension from File
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

cat File.txt | grep -io 'http://www.acme.com/a/files/.*.pdf'| uniq

nedzoul · 2014-10-31 14:51:57 8
Have a user generate an ssh key if it does not already exist and spit it in bold red to stdout
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

if [ -e ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ] ; then echo $'\033[1;31m' ; cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ; echo $'\033[0m' ; else ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa -t rsa -P ""; echo $'\033[1;31m' ; cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ; echo $'\033[0m'; fi

sdoradus · 2014-12-01 03:48:19 8
Copy your ssh public key to a server from a machine that doesn't have ssh-copy-id

same as above, however without the chmod, you wont be able to SSH to the machine as the openssh server will require tigther permissions
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh user@machine "mkdir ~/.ssh; cat >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys; chmod -R ~/.ssh"

omarrar · 2014-12-04 18:55:53 9
See crontabs for all users that have one

This is not exhaustive but after checking /etc/cron* is a good way to see if there are any other jobs any users may have set. Note: this is a repost from a comment "flatcap" made on http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/3726/print-crontab-entries-for-all-the-users-that-actually-have-a-crontab#comment, for which I am grateful and I take no credit.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

for USER in /var/spool/cron/*; do echo "--- crontab for $USER ---"; cat "$USER"; done

tyzbit · 2014-12-11 19:48:46 15
compute the total disk space consumed by a list of files

Given a list of filenames, one per line, in /tmp/filelist, calculate the total sum disk usage.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

LISTCOUNT=0; LISTSIZE=0; cat /tmp/filelist | while read FF; do FILESIZE=$(stat -c%s "$FF"); LISTSIZE=$[LISTSIZE+${FILESIZE}]; echo listsize: $LISTSIZE; LISTCOUNT=$[LISTCOUNT+1]; echo listcount: $LISTCOUNT; done | tail -2

mwtzzz · 2015-01-13 00:53:04 8
Generate a random alphanumeric string (works on Mac)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

cat /dev/urandom | strings | grep -o '[[:alnum:]]' | head -n 15 | tr -d '\n'; echo

rekky · 2015-01-31 23:07:23 8
Copy ssh keys to user@host to enable password-less ssh logins with permissions alignment.

One liner that basically duplicates ssh-copy-id functionality by taking care of most common issues of SSH password-less ssh logins: - missing key on the remote server - braindead permissions *cough* RHEL *cough* Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Host key copied
```
0

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh user@hostname 'cat >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys && chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys && chmod 700 ~/.ssh && echo "Host key copied"'

rde · 2015-02-17 01:46:03 9

This helps me determine which repo I want to use for downloading ISO files Show Sample Output

cat repos.txt | while read line; do echo $line | cut -d"/" -f 3 | fping -e ;done

rawm · 2015-02-17 06:34:07 8

search "<keyword>" <file>

Add this to your bash profile, then quickly & easily (regex) search for and highlight keywords, with full text output.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

function search() { cat ${@:1} | grep --color=always -E "$1|$" }

miscreant · 2015-03-18 18:34:11 40
Compare a remote file with a local file

opens the output of some command as a file so this also works with graphical editors like meld, kdiff3 etc meld <(ssh $remote_site cat .zshrc) .zshrc
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

diff <(ssh $remote_site cat $file) $file

hal8 · 2015-05-09 11:11:56 11
Display a formated comma seperated spreadsheet .csv with letters and numbers for easy viewing and to check formula entry..

In addition one can evaluate the formulas in the venerable spreadsheet command sc, with an additional command. function csvev () { cat $1 | sed -e '1i,,,,,,,' |sed -e 's/=sum/@sum/g' -e 's/=SUM/@SUM/g' | psc -k -d, | sed -e 's/\"@SUM(/@SUM(/' -e 's/)"/)/' | sed '/@SUM/ { s/rightstring/let/; }' | sed -e '/= "=/s/rightstring/let/' -e '/= "=/s/"//g' | sed 's/= =/= /g' | sc ; } I will post this command separately as well. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
0	a     b     c              d        e        f        g        h            j       k    l  m  n  o  p
     1	Name  Date  email          Amount1  Amount2  Amount3  Amount4  Total
     2	Erik  2015  sf@none.net    10       20       30       10       =SUM(D2:G2)
     3	joe   2014  joe@none.net   5        10       15       10       =SUM(D3:G3)
     4	jill  2015  jill@none.net  10       25       30       10       =SUM(D4:G4)
     5	                                                               =SUM(H2:H4)  =G2+G3  =H2
```
0

function sheet () { cat "$1" | sed '1s/^/a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,o,p\n/' | column -s , -tn | nl -v 0 ; }

eakinc · 2015-07-13 03:14:35 9
Evaluate simple formulas in a .csv spreadsheet by converting and piping to the venerable sc.

Requires psc, sed, sc, and cat. Working with csv spreadsheets with formulas in them to evaluate the formulas using sc. View the formulas in a numbered and lettered formated in command line. function sheet () { cat "$1" | sed '1s/^/a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,o,p\n/' | column -s , -tn | nl -v 0 ; }
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

cat FILE.csv |sed -e '1i,,,,,' |sed -e 's/=sum/@sum/g' -e 's/=SUM/@SUM/g' |psc -k -d, |sed -e 's/\"@SUM(/@SUM(/' -e 's/)"/)/' -e '/@SUM/ { s/rightstring/let/; }' -e '/= "=/s/rightstring/let/' -e '/= "=/s/"//g' -e 's/= =/= /g' |sc

eakinc · 2015-07-13 04:11:31 10
Prepend text to a file
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

echo "text to prepend" | cat - file

rahouni · 2015-07-17 11:15:34 9
tsv file to json file

Need to change values of 'field 1'...'field 3' to column names. input_file.tsv is the tab file you want to conver output_file.json is the file that is created with the json output. Assumes your tsv has no headers.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

export FIELDS=field_1,field_2,field_3; cat input_file.tsv| ruby -rjson -ne 'puts ENV["FIELDS"].split(",").zip($_.strip.split("\t")).inject({}){|h,x| h[x[0]]=x[1];h}.to_json' > output_file.json

prees · 2015-07-24 15:00:34 9
Outputs unique error messages from the apache log and count, sorted by frequency

Outputs unique error messages from the apache log, sorted by frequency. Tested on log format: [Wed Aug 26 00:00:00 2015] [error] [client xx.xx.xx.xx] Error message here Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
63 PHP PHP Warning: json_encode(): Invalid UTF-8 sequence in argument
10 Warning: Warning: preg_match() expects parameter 2 to be string, array given
7 PHP PHP Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in ...
5 PHP PHP Warning: implode(): Invalid arguments passed in ...
1 PHP PHP Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ',' in ...
```
0

cat /var/log/apache2/error.log | awk '{out=$9;for(i=9;i<=NF;i++){out=out" "$i}; print out}' | sed s/,\ referer.*// | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr

cmattoon · 2015-08-26 14:14:12 10
printing text between tags
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

echo or cat something | grep -Po '(?<=text_before).*(?=text_after)'

petteriIII · 2015-09-11 09:19:57 9
Monitor memory fine-grained usage (e.g. firefox)

I have modified the original one-liner to allow it to manage multiple PIDs. However, I haven't found the way it can work properly with the watch command. NOTE: brace expand must be activated via "set -B" in order to this script can work. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
961936 KB
```
0

cat $(echo "ls /proc/{`pidof firefox | sed -e 's/$/,/' -e 's/ /,/g'`}/smaps 2>/dev/null" | bash) | awk '/Rss/{sum += $2; } END{print sum, "KB"}'

pchalim · 2015-09-30 22:22:53 9
Info cpu

4.1.6-1-ARCH Info cpu
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

cat /proc/cpuinfo | less

olto · 2015-10-01 04:34:03 10
Operating system identification data

Files contain operating system identification data Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
NAME=
ID=
PRETTY_NAME=
ANSI_COLOR=
HOME_URL=
SUPPORT_URL=
```
0

cat /etc/os-release

olto · 2015-10-22 04:31:36 9
finds all bean ids in all xml files from the current folder

finds all xml files greps them for extracts the bean id sorts the ids creates a list of distinct entries, a unique list of bean ids Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
groupManager
groupPermissionsDelegate
groupPermissionsDelegate
handleResolver
hashRegistry
hazelcastCacheCompactor
hazelcastCacheConfigManager
```
0

find . -iname "*.xml" | xargs cat | grep '<bean[^>]\+id=' | sed 's/.*id="$[^"]\+$".*/\1/g' | sort | uniq -u

gruzilla · 2015-11-06 07:57:22 10
memory information
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

cat /proc/meminfo

blasetherexaler · 2015-11-11 05:09:52 9
Merge files in current directory
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find . -type f -name '*.csv' -exec cat {} + >> merged.csv

swarzynski · 2015-11-19 10:06:21 10
View formatted table of users on the system

Useful to see login name, UID, GID, home dir, and login shells of all users. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
root    x  0  0  root    /root      /bin/bash
daemon  x  1  1  daemon  /usr/sbin  /usr/sbin/nologin
bin     x  2  2  bin     /bin       /usr/sbin/nologin
```
0

cat /etc/passwd | column -nts :

HeinrichHartmann · 2015-12-08 11:24:58 10
Find Rhyming Words

rhyme time mime rhyme lowrez Juarez
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

rhyme() { { cat /usr/share/dict/words; printf %s\\n "$1"; } | rev | sort | rev | grep -FxC15 -e "${1?}" | grep -Fxve "$1" | shuf -n1; }

lowrez · 2016-01-02 03:24:44 13
output your mp3 file over SSH on a remote computer's speaker

This command is useful for sending mp3-sound by the quick way using SSH.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

cat /home/user/file.mp3 | ssh -C user@host mpg123 -

Zeben · 2016-03-29 12:30:09 12
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Mount a VMware virtual disk (.vmdk) file on a Linux box

Assumes XP/2000/2003. For Server 2008+ try offset=105,906,176 You can find this number in the System Information utility under Partition Starting Offset. UEFI based boxes you want partition 2 since the first is just the boot files (and FAT). This works with (storage side) snapshots which is handy for single file restores on NFS mounted VMware systems

Open Remote Desktop (RDP) from command line having a custom screen size

This example uses xfreerdp, which builds upon the development of rdesktop. This example usage will also send you the remote machine's sound.

List processes sorted by CPU usage

faster version of ls *

I know its not much but is very useful in time consuming scripts (cron, rc.d, etc).

list block devices

Shows all block devices in a tree with descruptions of what they are.

Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS

Converts any number of seconds into days, hours, minutes and seconds. sec2dhms() { declare -i SS="$1" D=$(( SS / 86400 )) H=$(( SS % 86400 / 3600 )) M=$(( SS % 3600 / 60 )) S=$(( SS % 60 )) [ "$D" -gt 0 ] && echo -n "${D}:" [ "$H" -gt 0 ] && printf "%02g:" "$H" printf "%02g:%02g\n" "$M" "$S" }

Record a screencast and convert it to an mpeg

Grab X11 input and create an MPEG at 25 fps with the resolution 800x600

Lists unambigously names of all xml elements used in files in current directory

This set of commands was very convenient for me when I was preparing some xml files for typesetting a book. I wanted to check what styles I had to prepare but coudn't remember all tags that I used. This one saved me from error-prone browsing of all my files. It should be also useful if one tries to process xml files with xsl, when using own xml application.

Recurse through directories easily

This is a simple case of recursing through all directories, adding the '.bak' extension to every file. Of course, the 'cp $file $file.bak' could be any code you need to apply to your recursion, including tests, other functions, creating variables, doing math, etc. Simple and clean recursion.

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

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Commands using cat (514)

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