Commands using echo sorted by votes

Commands using echo (1,545)

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Count music files in each directory
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

for i in */; do echo $(find $i -type f -regextype posix-extended -regex ".*\.(mp3|ogg|wav|flac)" | wc -l) $i ; done

mindfuckup · 2013-12-22 14:33:56 7
Grabs a random image from "~/wallpapers" and sets it as background

Generates a bash array and uses it to select a random image from ~/wallpapers.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

cd ~/wallpapers;arr=( * );num_wallpapers=${#arr[@]};wallpaper=${arr[$(echo $RANDOM%$num_wallpapers|bc)]};feh --bg-fill $wallpaper

Evidlo · 2013-12-30 01:56:24 7
Returns the Windows file details for any file using Cygwin bash (actual r-click-properties-info) to the term

Pass the files path to finfo(), can be unix path, dos path, relative or absolute. The file is converted into an absolute nix path, then checked to see if it is in-fact a regular/existing file. Then converted into an absolute windows path and sent to "wmic". Then magic, you have windows file details right in the terminal. Uses: cygwin, cygpath, sed, and awk. Needs Windows WMI "wmic.exe" to be operational. The output is corrected for easy... finfo notepad.exe finfo "C:\windows\system32\notepad.exe" finfo /cygdrive/c/Windows/System32/notepad.exe finfo "/cygdrive/c/Program Files/notepad.exe" finfo ../notepad.exe Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
###Full Example Output
AccessMask=18809279
Archive=TRUE
Caption=c:\windows\system32\notepad.exe
Compressed=FALSE
CompressionMethod=
CreationClassName=CIM_LogicalFile
CreationDate=20090713165636.838522-420
CSCreationClassName=Win32_ComputerSystem
CSName=MYCOMPUTERNAME
Description=c:\windows\system32\notepad.exe
Drive=c:
EightDotThreeFileName=c:\windows\system32\notepad.exe
Encrypted=FALSE
EncryptionMethod=
Extension=exe
FileName=notepad
FileSize=193536
FileType=Application
FSCreationClassName=Win32_FileSystem
FSName=NTFS
Hidden=FALSE
InstallDate=20090713165636.838522-420
InUseCount=
LastAccessed=20090713165636.838522-420
LastModified=20090713183925.490000-420
Manufacturer=Microsoft Corporation
Name=c:\windows\system32\notepad.exe
Path=\windows\system32\
Readable=TRUE
Status=OK
System=FALSE
Version=6.1.7600.16385
Writeable=TRUE
```
0

finfo() { [[ -f "$(cygpath "$@")" ]] || { echo "bad-file";return 1;}; echo "$(wmic datafile where name=\""$(echo "$(cygpath -wa "$@")"|sed 's/\\/\\\\/g')"\" get /value)"|sed 's/\r//g;s/^M$//;/^$/d'|awk -F"=" '{print $1"=""\033[1m"$2"\033[0m"}';}

lowjax · 2013-12-30 07:47:41 27
Sequentially repair multiple cassandra nodes at once

Repair each node in sequence. Make sure you change the IP replacements to match your environment
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

for s in 172.16.{1,2}2.9{0,1,2}; do echo "Repairing node $s..."; nodetool -h $s repair -pr; done

mrwulf · 2014-01-01 17:05:40 6
Use php and md5 to generate a password

echo defaults to include a newline character at the end of the string, which messes with the hash. If you suppress it with -n then it has the same effect as PHP's ?echo md5("string"), "\t-";? Even more, by using cut you get the exact same output, so it works as a drop-in replacement for the original command for this thread. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
b45cffe084dd3d20d928bee85e7b0f21
```
0

echo -n "string" | md5sum|cut -f 1 -d " "

labadf · 2014-02-20 22:44:00 6
Convert ascii string to hex

hexdump could be used for conversion too!
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

echo -n text | hexdump -C

Tomofumi · 2014-02-21 09:15:15 7
Recompress all files in current directory from gzip to bzip2

- recompresses all gz files to bz2 files from this point and below in the directory tree - output shows the size of the original file, and the size of the new file. Useful. - conceptually easier to understand than playing tricks with awk and sed. - don't like output? Use the following line: for gz in `find . -type f -name '*.gz' -print`; do f=`basename $gz .gz` && d=`dirname $gz` && gunzip -c $gz | bzip2 - -c > $d/$f.bz2 && rm -f $gz ; done Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
44 ./test/ssl-access.log-20140119.gz ... 24 ./test/ssl-access.log-20140119.bz2
44 ./test/ssl-access.log-20140117.gz ... 24 ./test/ssl-access.log-20140117.bz2
44 ./test/ssl-access.log-20140116.gz ... 24 ./test/ssl-access.log-20140116.bz2
```
0

for gz in `find . -type f -name '*.gz' -print`; do f=`basename $gz .gz` && d=`dirname $gz` && echo -n `ls -s $gz` "... " && gunzip -c $gz | bzip2 - -c > $d/$f.bz2 && rm -f $gz && echo `ls -s $d/$f.bz2`; done

pdwalker · 2014-03-13 08:36:24 7
Generate a one-time TOTP token, then restore the clipboard after 3 seconds

Typing a word in terminal is easier than digging your phone out, opening your two-factor authentication app and typing the code in manually. This alias copies the one-time code to your clipboard for 3 seconds (long enough to paste it into a web form), then restores whatever was on the clipboard beforehand. This command works on Mac. Replace pbpaste/pbcopy with your distribution's versions.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

alias oath='temp=$(pbpaste) && oathtool --base32 --totp "YOUR SEED HERE" | pbcopy && sleep 3 && echo -n $temp | pbcopy'

unixmonkey44825 · 2014-03-14 19:21:18 6
Convert from unixtime in millisecond
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

echo 1395767373016 | gawk '{print strftime("%c", ( $0 + 500 ) / 1000 )}'

3rl4ng · 2014-03-26 06:59:28 7
Recursive find all mp4s in a folder and convert to ogv if the ogv does not exist or the mp4 is newer then the current ogv
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

for file in $(find . -name *.mp4); do ogv=${file%%.mp4}.ogv; if test "$file" -nt "$ogv"; then echo $file' is newer then '$ogv; ffmpeg2theora $file; fi done

fatlinesofcode · 2014-04-14 23:26:19 7
Check SSH fingerprints

Find all private keys and dump their fingerprints. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
id_rsa: 2048 aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff:00:11:22:33:44:55:66:77:88:99  id@base-id (RSA)
other: 2048 00:11:22:33:44:55:66:77:88:99:aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff  id@OTHER.com (RSA)
```
0

for id in `ls -1 ~/.ssh | grep -v "authorized\|known_hosts\|config\|\."` ; do echo -n "$id: " ; ssh-keygen -l -f .ssh/$id ; done

drockney · 2014-04-16 14:12:20 25
Bruteforce dm-crypt using dictionary

Lost your luks passphrase? You can always bruteforce from the command line. See the sample output, a simple command using a dictionary. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
# cat dictionary.txt|while read a; do echo $a; echo $a|cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sda5 $a && echo KEY FOUND; done
pass
No key available with this passphrase.
PasS
No key available with this passphrase.
PASs
No key available with this passphrase.
PA5s
No key available with this passphrase.
P4s5
KEY FOUND
...

# ls -l /dev/mapper/
total 0
crw------T 1 root root 10, 236 Apr 16 19:49 control
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       7 Apr 16 20:34 P4s5 -> ../dm-1
```
0

cat dictionary.txt|while read a; do echo $a|cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sda5 sda5 $a && echo KEY FOUND: $a; done

rodolfoap · 2014-04-16 18:49:53 10
AIX: get LUN ID for a given filesystem

For a given filesystem return the LUN ID. Command assumes 1:1 relationship between fs:lv:hdisk:lun which may not be the case in all environments. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ getlunid /usr
371100c801ef00004c0000000102745c6e41.105VDASD03AIXvscsi
```
0

getlunid() { lv=$(df -P $1|grep "^/dev/"|awk '{print $1}'|awk -F/ '{print $3}'); hd=$(lslv -l $lv|tail -1|awk '{print $1}');id=$(odmget -q "name like $hd AND attribute=unique_id" CuAt|grep "value ="|awk -F= '{print $2}'|tr -d '"');echo $id;}

bigstupid · 2014-04-20 18:43:21 6
List files that are not owned by any installed package

In this example I am returning all the files in /usr/bin that weren't put there by pacman, so that they can be moved to /usr/local/bin where they (most likely) belong. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
/usr/bin/archnews
/usr/bin/evhz
/usr/bin/pager
/usr/bin/pinentry-ncurses
/usr/bin/shortping
/usr/bin/showcolors
/usr/bin/xlock
```
0

for file in /usr/bin/*; do pacman -Qo "$file" &> /dev/null || echo "$file"; done

malathion · 2014-04-22 21:57:08 11
How to HTMLize many files containing accents ?|?|?|?|?

If we've many files containing (?, ?, ?, ?, ? ) characters instead of ?, ?,... etc,... we can ue this simple command line running a sed command inside a for loop searching for files containing that characters. Hope u like it! Enjoy! ;) Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
HTMLizing file [ es/aboutus.php ] ............OK 
HTMLizing file [ es/contact.php ] ............OK 
```
0

for i in `grep -ri "?\|?\|?\|?\|?" * --col | cut -d: -f1 |sort -u `;do sed -i "s/?/\á/g" $i; sed -i "s/?/\é/g" $i; sed -i "s/?/\í/g" $i; sed -i "s/?/\ó/g" $i; sed -i "s/?/\ú/g" $i; echo "HTMLizing file [$i]";done

linuxninja · 2014-04-24 11:43:36 6
Recursively count the number of CSV files in each given directory

The `*.csv` type can be substituted for anything you want Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
23	movie_statistics
220	actor_statistics
52	director_statistics
```
0

csvcount() { for dir in $@; do echo -e "$(find $dir -name '*.csv' | wc -l)\t$dir"; done }

olebebo · 2014-04-29 07:23:28 41
To Find CVE fix from the rpm log

Found it online and could be very useful
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

for i in $(cat vulns.txt); do echo $i; rpm -qa ?changelog | grep -i $i; done

sonny108 · 2014-04-30 16:11:14 6
Flush memcache cache
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

echo 'flush_all' | nc localhost 11211

djzander · 2014-05-21 18:14:28 7
A simple function to conveniently extract columns from an input stream

Something I do a lot is extract columns from some input where cut is not suitable because the columns are separated by not a single character but multiple spaces or tabs. So I often do things like: ... | awk '{print $7, $8}' ... which is a lot of typing, additionally slowed down when typing symbols like '{}$ ... Using the simple one-line function above makes it easier and faster: ... | col 7 8 How it works: The one-liner defines a new function with name col The function will execute awk, and it expects standard input (coming from a pipe or input redirection) The function arguments are processed with sed to use them with awk: replace all spaces with ,$ so that for example 1 2 3 becomes 1,$2,$3, which is inserted into the awk command to become the well formatted shell command: awk '{print $1,$2,$3}' Allows negative indexes to extract columns relative to the end of the line. Credit: http://www.bashoneliners.com/oneliners/oneliner/144/ Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ echo a b c | col 1 -0 -1
a c b
```
0

col() { awk '{print $('$(echo $* | sed -e s/-/NF-/g -e 's/ /),$(/g')')}'; }

tekniq · 2014-06-05 18:01:31 8
Chronometer

Chronometer using the bc calculator. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
0
1
2
3
4
5
...
```
0

NUM=-1; while NUM=`echo $NUM + 1 | bc`; do echo $NUM && sleep 1; done

tomivs · 2014-06-07 20:48:45 9
Search google.com on your terminal

Mac OSX friendly version of google function Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schoolradio/subjects/earlylearning/nurserysongs/P-T/row_row_row_your_boat
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schoolradio/subjects/earlylearning/nurserysongs/P-T/row_row_row_your_boat
http://www.wordsforlife.org.uk/songs/row-your-boat
http://supersimplelearning.com/other-songs/row-row-row-your-boat/
http://wiki.kcls.org/index.php/Row,_Row,_Row_Your_Boat
http://bussongs.com/songs/row-row-row-your-boat.php
```
0

function google { Q="$@";GOOG_URL='https://www.google.com/search?tbs=li:1&q=';AGENT="Mozilla/4.0";stream=$(curl -A "$AGENT" -skLm 10 "${GOOG_URL}${Q//\ /+}");echo "$stream" | grep -o "href=\"/url[^\&]*&" | sed 's/href=".url.q=$[^\&]*$.*/\1/';}

davethomas11 · 2014-06-18 17:20:41 6
Print machine's ipv4 addresses
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

echo $(ifconfig) | egrep -o "en.*?inet [^ ]* " | sed 's/.*inet $.*$$/\1/' | tail -n +2

davethomas11 · 2014-06-19 22:09:03 7
Get result of command in pipe sequence

Using the $PIPESTATUS array you can get the results of a command in a sequence of commands piped together. The command above returns the result of grep -o "bob", which is exit result of 1 since no match was made. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
1
```
0

echo "Dave" | grep -o "bob" | sed 's/D/f/'; echo ${PIPESTATUS[1]};

davethomas11 · 2014-06-21 04:00:53 10
Send email from terminal
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

echo "some cool message from terminal" | mail -s "test" email@address.com

narven · 2014-06-25 10:06:00 7
Unique data (replacement for sort | uniq -u)

Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
b
c
d
```
0

echo -e "a\na\nb\nc\nd" | awk '{x[$0]++}END{for (z in x){if(x[z]==1){print z}}}'

gatespb · 2014-06-27 06:10:56 10
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Does a traceroute. Lookup and display the network or AS names and AS numbers.

From the man page. lft ? display the route packets take to a network host/socket using one of several layer-4 protocols and methods; optionally show heuristic network information in transitu -A Enable lookup and display of of AS (autonomous system) numbers (e.g., [1]). This option queries one of several whois servers (see options 'C' and 'r') in order to ascertain the origin ASN of the IP address in question. By default, LFT uses the pWhoIs service whose ASN data tends to be more accurate and more timely than using the RADB as it is derived from the Internet's global routing table. -N Enable lookup and display of network or AS names (e.g., [GNTY-NETBLK-4]). This option queries Prefix WhoIs, RIPE NCC, or the RADB (as requested). In the case of Prefix WhoIs or RADB, the network name is displayed. In the case of RIPE NCC, the AS name is displayed.

diff the outputs of two programs

I've been looking for this for a long time. Does anybody know how to do this in dash (POSIX shell)? An alternative version might be: $ exiftool img_1.jpg | diff -

Setup a persistant SSH tunnel w/ pre-shared key authentication

This creates a persistent ssh -i /path/to/key -ND local-IP:PORT User@Server connection. You may have to install autossh. -f puts in daemon mode. if you are having trouble, try it without -f.

Advanced python tracing

Trace python statement execution and syscalls invoked during that simultaneously

Get AWS temporary credentials ready to export based on a MFA virtual appliance

You might want to secure your AWS operations requiring to use a MFA token. But then to use API or tools, you need to pass credentials generated with a MFA token. This commands asks you for the MFA code and retrieves these credentials using AWS Cli. To print the exports, you can use: `awk '{ print "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=\"" $1 "\"\n" "export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=\"" $2 "\"\n" "export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=\"" $3 "\"" }'` You must adapt the command line to include: * $MFA_IDis ARN of the virtual MFA or serial number of the physical one * TTL for the credentials

Get a list of ssh servers on the local subnet

Scan the local network for servers who have the ssh port open.

Sprunge.us - CLI alternative to PasteBin.com

NAME sprunge: command line pastebin: SYNOPSIS | curl -F 'sprunge=

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Re-use the previous command output

The $(!!) will expand to the previous command output (by re-running the command), which becomes the parameter of the new command newcommand.

FizzBuzz in one line of Bash

The (in)famous "FizzBuzz" programming challenge, answered in a single line of Bash code. The "|column" part at the end merely formats the output a bit, so if "column" is not installed on your machine you can simply omit that part. Without "|column", the solution only uses 75 characters. The version below is expanded to multiple lines, with comments added. for i in {1..100} # Use i to loop from "1" to "100", inclusive. do ((i % 3)) && # If i is not divisible by 3... x= || # ...blank out x (yes, "x= " does that). Otherwise,... x=Fizz # ...set x to the string "Fizz". ((i % 5)) || # If i is not divisible by 5, skip (there's no "&&")... x+=Buzz # ...Otherwise, append (not set) the string "Buzz" to x. echo ${x:-$i} # Print x unless it is blanked out. Otherwise, print i. done | column # Wrap output into columns (not part of the test).

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Commands using echo (1,545)

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