Commands by danam

Commands by danam (9)

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What is my ip?
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

wget -q -O - ifconfig.co

danam · 2015-09-18 13:04:32 15
Determine space taken by files of certain type

Just how much space are those zillions of database logs taking up ? How much will you gain on a compression rate of say 80% ? This little line gives you a good start for your calculations. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
9.1168e+09 # (9G, paste in calc for easy reading)
```
2

find . -name <pattern> -ls | awk 'BEGIN {i=0}; {i=i+$7}; END {print i}'

danam · 2010-02-05 14:47:27 6
How to backup hard disk timely?

Creates files in $DATE and hardlinks existing files to $PREVDATE. Thus full backup in each directory. Only drawback is changed modification time. Recommend a wrapper script to determine $DATE and $PREVDATE. Works like a charm. (Dirvish handrolled)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

rsync -a --link-dest=/media/backup/$HOSTNAME/$PREVDATE '--exclude=/[ps][ry][os]' --exclude=/media/backup/$HOSTNAME / /media/backup/$HOSTNAME/$DATE/

danam · 2010-01-30 08:36:41 43
Commit command to history file immedeately after execution

This could be added to .bashrc. Background: Linux usually saves history only on clean exit of shell. If shell ends unclean, history is lost. Also numerous terminals might confuse their history. With this variable set, history is immedeately written, accessible to all other open shells.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

PROMPT_COMMAND="history -a"

danam · 2009-10-21 12:33:25 4

List dot-files and dirs, but not "." and ".."

Although rm is protected against it, there are many commands that would wreak havoc on entering the obvious ".*" to address "dot-files". This sweet little expression excludes the dirs "." and ".." that cause the problems. Show Sample Output

-3

ls .[!.]*

danam · 2009-09-29 13:50:13 5

Securely destroy data on given device

Intentional hash in the beginning. May run a looong time. Wipes your data for real. Was meant to be /dev/urandom - I mistyped it. :-)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

# for i in $(seq 1 25); do dd if=/dev/urandom of=<your disk> bs=1M ; done

danam · 2009-09-29 07:12:34 6
Search for a <pattern> string inside all files in the current directory

Searches all files,dirs (also hidden) recursively
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

grep -r <pattern> * .[!.]*

danam · 2009-09-22 14:57:40 5
Happy Days

AFAIR this is the wording ;)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

echo {'1,2,3',4}" o'clock" ROCK

danam · 2009-09-15 10:12:49 11
search for a file in PATH

Also searches for aliases and shell builtins Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
root@fs3:~# type nvgui
nvgui is /usr/bin/nvgui
root@serv:~# type rm
rm is /bin/rm
root@fs3:~# type alias
alias is a shell builtin
root@serv:~# 
```
4

type <filename>

danam · 2009-09-14 09:37:23 5

What's this?

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Recursively remove all files in a CVS directory

This will search all directories and ignore the CVS ones. Then it will search all files in the resulting directories and act on them.

Show memory stats on Nexenta/Solaris

Press a key automatically

Press a key automatically via xvkbd.

list block devices

Shows all block devices in a tree with descruptions of what they are.

Normalize volume in your mp3 library

This normalizes volume in your mp3 library, but uses mp3gain's "album" mode. This applies a gain change to all files from each directory (which are presumed to be from the same album) - so their volume relative to one another is changed, while the average album volume is normalized. This is done because if one track from an album is quieter or louder than the others, it was probably meant to be that way.

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

pretend to be busy in office to enjoy a cup of coffee

using seq inside a subshell instead of a bash sequence to create increments.

Create md5sum of files under the current dir excluding some directories

Useful if you want get all the md5sum of files but you want exclude some directories. If your list of files is short you can make in one command as follow: $ find . -type d $ -name DIR1 -o -name DIR2 $ -prune -o -type f -exec md5sum {} \; Alternatively you can specify a different command to be executed on the resulting files.

Use color grep by default

Alias the grep command to show colored results by default.

Use jq to validate and pretty-print json output

The `jq` tool can also be used do validate json files and pretty print output: ` jq < file.json` Available on several platforms, including newer debian-based systems via `#sudo apt install jq`, mac via `brew install jq`, and from source https://stedolan.github.io/jq/download/ This alternative to the original avoids the useless use of cat

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