All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Copy 3 files from 3 different servers and adds server name tag to file copied
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

for i in `seq 1 3`; do scp finku@server$i:file.txt server$i-file.txt; done

finku · 2009-07-10 17:10:55 2
SSH monitor
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ssh root@server 'tail --max-unchanged-stats=10 -n0 -F /var/log/auth.log ' | grep Accepted | while read l ; do kdialog --title "SSH monitor" --passivepopup "$l" 3; done

skygreg · 2009-07-10 14:25:35 13
Printing multiple years with Unix cal command

print multiple increasing years using cal - calendar -. You can also try seq Start Increment End
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

for y in $(seq 2009 2011); do cal $y; done

JesusSuperstar · 2009-07-10 10:07:46 26
Printing multiple years with Unix cal command

src: http://tinyapps.org/weblog/nix/200907090700_linux_cal_print_multiple_years.html
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

for y in 2009 2010 2011; do cal $y; done

miccaman · 2009-07-10 09:06:01 26
Matrix Style

It's the same command as submitted, but first with a command to make all characters green. It's the only way it looked "matrix-like" on my gnome-terminal.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

echo -e "\e[31m"; while $t; do for i in `seq 1 30`;do r="$[($RANDOM % 2)]";h="$[($RANDOM % 4)]";if [ $h -eq 1 ]; then v="\e[1m $r";else v="\e[2m $r";fi;v2="$v2 $v";done;echo -e $v2;v2="";done;

Patola · 2009-07-10 04:20:43 6
Matrix Style

Another wall matrix :) Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
You can decrease/increase the bright numbers modifying the $h variable  , a higher number less brightness
```
1

while $t; do for i in `seq 1 30`;do r="$[($RANDOM % 2)]";h="$[($RANDOM % 4)]";if [ $h -eq 1 ]; then v="\e[1m $r";else v="\e[2m $r";fi;v2="$v2 $v";done;echo -e $v2;v2="";done;

jhansen · 2009-07-10 00:54:21 6
Migrate gems from one ruby installation to another

gemInst.sh: #!/bin/bash for i in $@; do if [ "$1" != "$i" ] then echo /newInstall/gem install $1 -v=\"$i\" /newInstall/gem install $1 -v="$i" if [ "$?" != "0" ] then echo -e "\n\nGEM INSTALL ERROR: $1\n\n" echo "$1" > gemInst.err fi fi done
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

/originalInstall/gem list | tr -d '(),' | xargs -L 1 sudo ./gemInst.sh

snakerdlk · 2009-07-09 21:46:06 4
IFS - use entire lines in your for cycles

When you use a "for" construct, it cycles on every word. If you want to cycle on a line-by-line basis (and, well, you can't use xargs -n1 :D), you can set the IFS variable to . Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ cat file
line one
line two
$ for i in `cat file`; do echo $i; done
line
one
line
two
$ export IFS=$(echo -e "\n")
$ for i in `cat file`; do echo $i; done
line one
line two
```
8

export IFS=$(echo -e "\n")

darkpand · 2009-07-09 15:25:37 9
Move large numbers of files

In my job I often have to deal with moving 100,000 files or more. A mv won't do it because there are too many. This will move everything in the current directory to the target path.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-5

for f in *; do mv $f <target_path>; done;

fritz_monroe · 2009-07-09 12:07:49 10
Scan computers OS and open services on all network
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

nmap -O 192.168.1.1/24

xptonix · 2009-07-09 10:57:51 4
ignore hidden directory in bash completion (e.g. .svn)

add it in ~/.bashrc install bash-completion
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

bind 'set match-hidden-files off'

freestyler · 2009-07-09 10:05:13 6
let w3m usecookie
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-4

alias w3m='w3m -cookie'

freestyler · 2009-07-09 09:01:55 4
extract all tgz in current dir
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ls *tgz | xargs -n1 tar xzf

freestyler · 2009-07-09 08:54:06 5
bbs in utf8 console
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

luit -encoding gbk telnet bbs.sysu.edu.cn

freestyler · 2009-07-09 08:51:21 4
Uninstall all MacPorts that are no longer active
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

sudo port installed | grep -v 'active\|The' | xargs sudo port uninstall

letterj · 2009-07-09 05:15:30 6

html2text: http://www.mbayer.de/html2text/ Show Sample Output

curl -sd q=Network http://www.commandlinefu.com/search/autocomplete |html2text -width 100

commandlinefu · 2009-07-09 00:57:28 10

Compare a remote file with a local file
This is sample output - yours may be different.
9

vimdiff <file> scp://[<user>@]<host>/<file>

Tekhne · 2009-07-08 22:40:25 10
Compare a remote file with a local file

A little messy, but functional. Requires vim >= 7.x.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

vimdiff scp://[user@]host1/<file> scp://[user@]host2/<file>

Tekhne · 2009-07-08 22:39:36 8
Attempt an XSS exploit on commandlinefu.com

Mouse around the title of this item, and note that your cookies are being logged to the console. If I were evil, I could instead send everyone's cookies to my site, and then post up-votes on all my submissions using their cookies, and try to delete every other submission, until clfu was completely pwned by me, redirecting people to malware and porn sites, and so on. Update - now fixed.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

perl -pi -e 's/<a href="#" onmouseover="console.log('xss! '+document.cookie)" style="position:absolute;height:0;width:0;background:transparent;font-weight:normal;">xss</a>/<\/a>/g'

isaacs · 2009-07-08 22:26:15 30
Move files around local filesystem with tar without wasting space using an intermediate tarball.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

tar -C <source_dir> -cf . | tar -C <dest_dir> -xf -

Tekhne · 2009-07-08 22:20:45 5
Move files around local filesystem with tar without wasting space using an intermediate tarball.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-4

tar -C <source_dir> -cf . | tar -C <dest_dir> -xf

Tekhne · 2009-07-08 22:19:04 6
Alternative size (human readable) of files and directories (biggest last)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

du -ms * | sort -nk1

Tekhne · 2009-07-08 22:11:50 25
Search commandlinefu from the command line

There's probably a more efficient way to do this rather than the relatively long perl program, but perl is my hammer, so text processing looks like a nail. This is of course a lot to type all at once. You can make it better by putting this somewhere: clf () { (curl -d "q=$@" http://www.commandlinefu.com/search/autocomplete 2>/dev/null) | egrep 'autocomplete|votes|destination' | perl -pi -e 's/<a style="display:none" class="destination" href="//g;s/<[^>]*>//g;s/">$/\n\n/g;s/^ +|\([0-9]+ votes,//g;s/^\//http:\/\/commandlinefu.com\//g'; } Then, to look up any command, you can do this: clf diff This is similar to http://www.colivre.coop.br/Aurium/CLFUSearch except that it's just one line, so more in the spirit of CLF, in my opinion. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
grep --color=auto -iRnH "$search_word" $directory

Grep for word in directory (recursive)                 
http://commandlinefu.com/commands/view/1144/grep-for-word-in-directory-recursive


grep -i --color=auto

Grep colorized                 
http://commandlinefu.com/commands/view/2004/grep-colorized
```
1

(curl -d q=grep http://www.commandlinefu.com/search/autocomplete) | egrep 'autocomplete|votes|destination' | perl -pi -e 's/a style="display:none" class="destination" href="//g;s/<[^>]*>//g;s/">$/\n\n/g;s/^ +//g;s/^\//http:\/\/commandlinefu.com\//g'

isaacs · 2009-07-08 22:10:49 13
find a word in multiple files avoiding svn

this command searches for a keyword or an expression in a path and avoids versionned files
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

grep -r 'keyword keyword2' your/path/ | grep -v svn

anis · 2009-07-08 20:48:11 6
List all files in current directory by size
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

du -sh *

erlebnishengst · 2009-07-08 20:11:13 6
‹ First < 478 479 480 481 482 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Generate a list of installed packages on Debian-based systems

This command is useful when you want to install the same packages on another fresh OS install for example. To do that, use: $ sudo dpkg --set-selections < LIST_FILE

View acceptable client certificate CA names asked for during SSL renegotiations

The key is to use the -prexit option at the command line, and then type "quit" instead of CTRL-C to exit OpenSSL. OpenSSL will then dump its last negotiated state, printing out the contents of the renegotiated handshake. Crucial for debugging client certificate configurations on web servers such as IIS, which renegotiate the SSL/TLS connection with the HTTP request in-flight to ask the client for a cert.

quick and dirty formatting for HTML code

Finds all the closing tags in a HTML document via non-greedy regex and adds a linefeed for easier reading/editing . sed -i.bak -r 's_(/[^>]*?>)_\1\n_g' filename.html . This will save a copy of filename.html as filename.html.bak and then add the linefeeds to the original file

add a ip address to a network device

Allows to add more than one ip address to one network device.

Create QR codes from a URL.

like 7300, but doesn't clutter your working directory with old qr.*.png files. This will get the QR barcode, and send it right into ImageMagick's 'display' tool. Usage is the same as 7300; just call this function followed by the URL: $ qrurl http://xkcd.com

Send a backup job to a remote tape drive on another machine over SSH

I use this all the time for taking manual backups of stuff i want to keep but not important enough to backup regularly.

Getting information about model no. of computer

This command gives a model information of a computer. Also useful in determining the host is a VM machine or actual physical machine.

Show what PID is listening on port 80 on Linux

Drop or block attackers IP with null routes

Someone might attack on your system. You can drop attacker IP using IPtables. However, you can use route command to null route unwanted traffic. A null route (also called as blackhole route) is a network route or kernel routing table entry that goes nowhere. Matching packets are dropped (ignored) rather than forwarded, acting as a kind of very limited firewall. The act of using null routes is often called blackhole filtering.

loop over a set of items that contain spaces

If you want to operate on a set of items in Bash, and at least one of them contains spaces, the `for` loop isn't going to work the way you might expect. For example, if the current dir has two files, named "file" and "file 2", this would loop 3 times (once each for "file", "file", and "2"): $ for ITEM in `ls`; do echo "$ITEM"; done Instead, use a while loop with `read`: $ ls | while read ITEM; do echo "$ITEM"; done

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by