All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Delete all lines after the first match
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sed -n -e '1,/match/p'

climatewarrior · 2009-06-03 16:33:43 6
Find chronological errors or bad timestamps in a Subversion repository

Lists revisions in a Subversion repository with a timestamp that doesn't follow the revision numbering order. If everything is OK, nothing is displayed.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

URL=http://svn.example.org/project; diff -u <(TZ=UTC svn -q log -r1:HEAD $URL | grep \|) <(TZ=UTC svn log -q $URL | grep \| | sort -k3 -t \|)

sunny256 · 2009-06-03 14:26:55 4
See smbstatus all the time

See smbstatus Output within a 5 second interval (for monitoring smb access)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-4

while (( $i != 0 )) { smbstatus; sleep 5; clear }

unixmonkey4084 · 2009-06-03 13:26:30 9
Monitor logs in Linux using Tail

Works in Ubuntu, I hope it will work on all Linux machines. For Unixes, tail should be capable of handling more than one file with '-f' option. This command line simply take log files which are text files, and not ending with a number, and it will continuously monitor those files. Putting one alias in .profile will be more useful.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

find /var/log -type f -exec file {} \; | grep 'text' | cut -d' ' -f1 | sed -e's/:$//g' | grep -v '[0-9]$' | xargs tail -f

mohan43u · 2009-06-03 09:47:08 11
Show git branches by date - useful for showing active branches

Print out list of all branches with last commit date to the branch, including relative time since commit and color coding. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
2009-06-03 12:21:35 +0900 3 hours ago	add_cool_functionality
2009-06-02 16:15:13 +0900 24 hours ago	remove_strange_bug
2009-06-02 16:12:20 +0900 24 hours ago	implement_observer
2009-06-02 14:42:58 +0900 25 hours ago	experiment_with_bobcat_feature
```
16

for k in `git branch|perl -pe s/^..//`;do echo -e `git show --pretty=format:"%Cgreen%ci %Cblue%cr%Creset" $k|head -n 1`\\t$k;done|sort -r

brunost · 2009-06-03 08:25:00 318
coloured tail

tail with coloured output with the help of perl - need more colours? here is a colour table: http://www.tuxify.de/?p=23 Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
well no colours here
```
17

tail -f FILE | perl -pe 's/KEYWORD/\e[1;31;43m$&\e[0m/g'

tuxifier · 2009-06-02 21:31:54 22
du disk top 10

fancy command line ncdu clone Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
67 MB used by /var/log
42 MB used by /var/log/gdm
9 MB used by /var/log/ConsoleKit
2 MB used by /var/log/munin
1 MB used by /var/log/kismet
1 MB used by /var/log/dist-upgrade
0 MB used by /var/log/apache2
0 MB used by /var/log/installer
0 MB used by /var/log/vmware
0 MB used by /var/log/cups
```
7

for i in `du --max-depth=1 $HOME | sort -n -r | awk '{print $1 ":" $2}'`; do size=`echo $i | awk -F: '{print $1}'`; dir=`echo $i | awk -F: '{print $NF}'`; size2=$(($size/1024)); echo "$size2 MB used by $dir"; done | head -n 10

tuxifier · 2009-06-02 21:27:48 8
Check version of DNS Server

Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
maggie:~ root# nslookup -q=txt -class=CHAOS version.bind NS.PHX5.NEARLYFREESPEECH.NET
Server:		NS.PHX5.NEARLYFREESPEECH.NET
Address:	208.94.116.129#53
version.bind	text = "9.3.4-P1"
```
0

nslookup -q=txt -class=CHAOS version.bind NS.PHX5.NEARLYFREESPEECH.NET

unixmonkey4063 · 2009-06-02 19:54:24 5
Archive every file in /var/logs
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find /var/logs -name * | xargs tar -jcpf logs_`date +%Y-%m-%e`.tar.bz2

unixmonkey4063 · 2009-06-02 19:48:47 6
Search for all files that begin with . and delete them.

Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
maggie:~ root# find ~/Desktop/ $ -regex '.*/\..*' $ -print -exec rm -Rf {} \;
~/Desktop/.DS_Store
~/Desktop/.fseventsd
```
-6

find ~/Desktop/ $ -regex '.*/\..*' $ -print -exec rm -Rf {} \;

unixmonkey4063 · 2009-06-02 19:45:06 8
Uncompress a CSS file

Ever compress a file for the web by replacing all newline characters with nothing so it makes one nice big blob? It is a great idea, however what about when you want to edit that file? ...Serious pain in the butt. I ran into this today in that my only copy of a CSS file was "compressed" with no newlines. I whipped this up and it converted back into nice human readable CSS :-) It could be nicer, but it does the job.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

cat somefile.css | awk '{gsub(/{|}|;/,"&\n"); print}' >> uncompressed.css

lrvick · 2009-06-02 15:51:51 37
resolve hostname to IP our vice versa with less output

inverted version: resolveip -s 216.34.181.xxx freshmeat.net Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
root@zappa:~/Music# resolveip -s www.freshmeat.net
216.34.181.xxx
```
1

resolveip -s www.freshmeat.net

ncaio · 2009-06-02 14:25:53 7
print random commandlinefu.com submission

ok I'm sure it's not pretty Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Terminal - runs a bash script in debugging mode    
bash -x ./post_to_commandlinefu.sh
```
-2

lynx -source http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/random | sed 's/<[^>]*>//g' | head -1037 | tail -10 | sed -e 's/^[ \t]*//' | sed '/^$/d' | head -2

lxtips · 2009-06-02 09:48:59 11
Get yesterday's date or a previous time

With this command you can get a previous or future date or time. Where can you use this? How about finding all files modified or created in the last 5 mins? touch -t `echo $(date -d "5 minute ago" "+%G%m%d%H%M.%S")` me && find . -type f -newer me List all directories created since last week? touch -t `echo $(date -d "1 week ago" "+%G%m%d%H%M.%S")` me && find . -type d -cnewer me I'm sure you can think of more ways to use it. Requires coreutils package. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Sun May 31 18:36:28 MYT 2009
Mon Jun  1 07:36:28 MYT 2009
Mon Jun  1 16:33:28 MYT 2009
Tue Jun  2 10:36:28 MYT 2009
```
5

date -d '1 day ago'; date -d '11 hour ago'; date -d '2 hour ago - 3 minute'; date -d '16 hour'

LrdShaper · 2009-06-01 10:41:56 9
Remove all mail in Postfix mail queue.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

postsuper -d ALL

virtualshock · 2009-05-31 23:47:02 4
Check wireless link quality with dialog box

The variable WIRELESSINTERFACE indicates your wireless interface
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

while [ i != 0 ]; do sleep 1 | dialog --clear --gauge "Quality: " 0 0 $(cat /proc/net/wireless | grep $WIRELESSINTERFACE | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d "."); done

ncaio · 2009-05-31 16:09:23 12
Get pages number of the pdf file
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

pdfinfo Virtualization_A_Beginner_Guide.pdf | awk /Pages/

ncaio · 2009-05-31 15:45:38 7
Mount a CD-ROM on Solaris (SPARC)

This will allow you to mount a CD-ROM on Solaris SPARC 9 or lower. This will not work on Solaris 10 due to void and the volume management daemons. www.fir3net.com
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

mkdir -p /cdrom/unnamed_cdrom ; mount -F hsfs -o ro `ls -al /dev/sr* |awk '{print "/dev/" $11}'` /cdrom/unnamed_cdrom

felix001 · 2009-05-31 08:42:20 5
Scrollable Colorized Long Listing - Hidden Files Sorted Last

To sort hidden files first, simply switch the two inner `ls` commands. I have this aliased to `dira` `dir` is aliased to the simpler version with no hidden files: ls -l --color=always | less -R
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

less -Rf <( cat <(ls -l --color=always) <(ls -ld --color=always .*) )

asmoore82 · 2009-05-30 23:51:16 9
unzip all zip files under a current directory in the directory those files were in

unzips all zip files in any subdirectory under the current directory. The zip files are unzipped in their respective subdirs
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

for f in `find ./ -name "*.zip"` ; do p=`pwd`; d=`dirname $f`; cd $d; b=`basename $f`; unzip $b; cd $p; done

packetloss · 2009-05-30 03:42:53 10
Check syntax of all PHP files before an SVN commit

Really only valuable in a PHP-only project directory. This is using standard linux versions of the tools. On most older BSD variants of sed, use -E instead of -r. Or use: sed 's/\+[[:space:]]\{1,\}//' instead. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
No syntax errors detected in blah/crap.php
No syntax errors detected in thing/stuff.php
PHP Warning:  Unterminated comment starting line 38 in otherthing/include/bootstrap.php on line 38
```
0

for i in `svn status | egrep '^(M|A)' | sed -r 's/\+\s+//' | awk '{ print $2 }'` ; do if [ ! -d $i ] ; then php -l $i ; fi ; done

brephophagist · 2009-05-29 23:59:28 5
Backup sda5 partition to ftp ( using pipes and gziped backup )
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

dd if=/dev/sda5 bs=2048 conv=noerror,sync | gzip -fc | lftp -u user,passwd domain.tld -e "put /dev/stdin -o backup-$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M).gz; quit"

sputnick · 2009-05-29 21:56:32 5
Show display type
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

ioreg -lw0 | grep IODisplayEDID | sed "/[^<]*</s///" | xxd -p -r | strings -6

unixmonkey4003 · 2009-05-29 18:52:12 4
Remove an old gmetric statistic

The -d flag sets the lifetime of a metric and defaults to 0 hence why old metrics continue to be graphed in the dashboard. Submitting a dummy value and short lifetime ensures that the metric is removed from the dashboard.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

gmetric -n $METRIC_NAME -v foo -t string -d 10

root · 2009-05-29 14:21:24 7
view solaris system logs

read system logs of sun solaris 9
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-10

more /var/adm/messages

miccaman · 2009-05-29 12:10:18 19
‹ First < 488 489 490 491 492 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Print just line 4 from a textfile

Prints the 4th line and then quits. (Credit goes to flatcap in comments: http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/6031/print-just-line-4-from-a-textfile#comment.)

Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS

Converts any number of seconds into days, hours, minutes and seconds. sec2dhms() { declare -i SS="$1" D=$(( SS / 86400 )) H=$(( SS % 86400 / 3600 )) M=$(( SS % 3600 / 60 )) S=$(( SS % 60 )) [ "$D" -gt 0 ] && echo -n "${D}:" [ "$H" -gt 0 ] && printf "%02g:" "$H" printf "%02g:%02g\n" "$M" "$S" }

log a command to console and to 2 files separately stdout and stderr

camelcase to underscore

Convert a camelCase string into snake_case. To complement senorpedro's command.

Mapreduce style processing

parallel can be installed on your central node and can be used to run a command multiple times. In this example, multiple ssh connections are used to run commands. (-j is the number of jobs to run at the same time). The result can then be piped to commands to perform the "reduce" stage. (sort then uniq in this example). This example assumes "keyless ssh login" has been set up between the central node and all machines in the cluster. bashreduce may also do what you want.

Capture SMTP / POP3 Email

The Hidden PS

While going through the source code for the well known ps command, I read about some interesting things.. Namely, that there are a bunch of different fields that ps can try and enumerate for you. These are fields I was not able to find in the man pages, documentation, only in the source. Here is a longer function that goes through each of the formats recognized by the ps on your machine, executes it, and then prompts you whether you would like to add it or not. Adding it simply adds it to an array that is then printed when you ctrl-c or at the end of the function run. This lets you save your favorite ones and then see the command to put in your .bash_profile like mine at : http://www.askapache.com/linux-unix/bash_profile-functions-advanced-shell.html Note that I had to do the exec method below in order to pause with read. t () { local r l a P f=/tmp/ps c='command ps wwo pid:6,user:8,vsize:8,comm:20' IFS=' '; trap 'exec 66

Shows size of dirs and files, hidden or not, sorted.

Dumping Audio stream from flv (using mplayer)

Sort movies by length, longest first

handles file names with spaces and colons, fixes sort (numeric!), uses mplayer, same output format as other alternatives

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by