All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Replace spaces in filenames with underscorees
This is sample output - yours may be different.
10

ls | while read f; do mv "$f" "${f// /_}";done

liam · 2009-08-27 16:43:56 8
Show directories in the PATH, one per line

This doesn't work in bash, but in zsh you can typeset -T to bind a scalar variable to an array. $PATH and $path behave this way by default.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-4

print -l $path

Mikachu · 2009-08-27 16:33:04 3
Get Dollar-Euro exchage rate

You can get others rates changing the "EUR/US" part. look at the url: wap.kitco.com/exrate.wml to get more options. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
0.7007
```
4

curl -s wap.kitco.com/exrate.wml | awk ' BEGIN { x=0; FS = "<" } { if ($0~"^<br/>") {x=0} if (x==1) {print $1} if ($0~"EUR/US") {x=1} }'

jamaese · 2009-08-27 16:30:19 5
An alarm clock using xmms2 and at

I like the order of the arguments better this way.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

at 6:00 <<< "xmms2 play"

Mikachu · 2009-08-27 16:30:07 3
get diskusage of files modified during the last n days

get diskusage of files (in this case logfiles in /var/log) modified during the last n days: sudo find /var/log/ -mtime -n -type f | xargs du -ch n -> last modified n*24 hours ago Numeric arguments can be specified as +n for greater than n, -n for less than n, n for exactly n. => so 7*24 hours (about 7 days) is -7 sudo find /var/log/ -mtime -7 -type f | xargs du -ch | tail -n1 Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ sudo find /var/log/ -mtime -7 -type f | xargs du -ch | tail -n1
25M     total

or

$ sudo find /var/log/ -mtime -7 -type f | xargs du -ch | grep total
25M     total
```
2

sudo find /var/log/ -mtime -7 -type f | xargs du -ch | tail -n1

alvinx · 2009-08-27 14:18:47 5
Unlock your KDE4.3 session remotely

The unlock command for KDE 4.3 has changed from krunner_lock, this process doesn't exist anymore. So here's the update :-) If qdbus complains about not being able to find X, put a "DISPLAY=:0 " (:0 being your X server display) in front of the command.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

qdbus org.kde.screenlocker /MainApplication quit

Alanceil · 2009-08-27 13:57:00 4
Download entire commandlinefu archive to single file

'jot' does not come with most *nix distros, so we need to use seq to make it work. This version tested good on Fedora 11.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

for x in `seq 0 25 $(curl "http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse"|grep "Terminal - All commands" |perl -pe 's/.+(\d+),(\d+).+/$1$2/'|head -n1)`; do curl "http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse/sort-by-votes/plaintext/$x" ; done > a.txt

SuperFly · 2009-08-27 11:02:53 7
Show directories in the PATH, one per line

Shorter version. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
/usr/bin
/bin
/usr/sbin
/sbin
/usr/local/bin
```
14

echo "${PATH//:/$'\n'}"

camspiers · 2009-08-26 23:12:05 9
scp a good script from host A which has no public access to host C, but with a hop by host B

Stop tormenting the poor animal cat! Also you should not that you need a private key not protected by a passphrase on middlehost that grants you access to securehost..
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ssh middlehost "ssh -a root@securehost '> nicescript'" < nicescript

0x89 · 2009-08-26 20:25:12 5
Find the average QTime for all queries ran within the last hour for solr
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

cat /service/solr/log/main/current | tai64nlocal | grep "$`date '+%F %H'`\|`date '+%F %H %M' | awk '{print $1" 0"$2-1":"$3}'`$" | grep QTime | awk '{print $NF}' | awk -F\= '{ s += $2} END {print s/NR}'

allrightname · 2009-08-26 14:02:02 3
Debian: Mark all dependent packages as manualy installed.

Debian: Mark all dependent packages as manually installed. So they are not automatically removed if you remove some meta package - like gnome-desktop-environment for example.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

sudo aptitude unmarkauto $(apt-cache depends some-deb-meta-package-name | grep Depends | cut -d: -f2)

yra · 2009-08-26 12:56:33 8
Display a block of text with vim with offset, like with AWK

By using vim, you can also filter content on stdout, using vim's extra power, like search pattern offset! No more awk of course, sorry. details : -e ex mode -s silent -c 'ex command' : global + start and end pattern + offset print (p) -cq : quit Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$cat file.txt
begin
here too
start_pattern
pipo
et
molo
font
du
ski
stop_pattern
plus
more
here

$vim -e -s -c 'g/start_pattern/+1,/stop_pattern/-1 p' -cq file.txt
pipo
et
molo
font
du
ski
```
0

vim -e -s -c 'g/start_pattern/+1,/stop_pattern/-1 p' -cq file.txt

syladmin · 2009-08-26 10:22:27 6
Echo the local IP addresses of the machines on your local network

If you need to ssh into a computer on the local network but you're unsure of the ip to use, then ping them and see if you get a response. If you do, print out the address you got it from. Adjust the range to suit your network.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

for i in 192.168.1.{61..71};do ping -c 1 $i &> /dev/null && echo $i;fi;done

AlecSchueler · 2009-08-26 06:04:24 11
An alarm clock using xmms2 and at

Nice little alarm clock to wake you up on time (hopefully). You can also do 'echo "vlc path/to/song" | at 6:00
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

echo "xmms2 play" | at 6:00

Vrekk · 2009-08-26 04:20:24 5
Emulate sleep in DOS/BAT

In the vein of "can you do it better", here is my take on using "ping" to emulate sleep in a DOS/BAT script. If one can use ping at all then the multicast address will be valid but will not respond. By doing only one ping (-n 1) and setting a timeout in milliseconds (-w 10000) you have a fairly accurate timer. This example gives about a 10 second sleep.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

ping -n 1 -w 10000 224.0.0.0

DocGyver · 2009-08-26 02:25:07 9
Download entire commandlinefu archive to single file

This is an extension of a previous command by satyavvd on 2009-07-23 12:04:02, but this one grabs the whole archive. Hard coded numbers in previous script capped number of commands that could be fetched. This one grabs them all regardless of how big the archive gets. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
# SSH connection through host in the middle
ssh -t reachable_host ssh unreachable_host

# A fun thing to do with ram is actually open it up and take a peek. This command will show you all the string (plain text) values in ram
sudo dd if=/dev/mem | cat | strings

# Watch Star Wars via telnet
telnet towel.blinkenlights.nl

# Backticks are evil
echo "The date is: $(date +%D)"
```
0

for x in `jot - 0 \`curl "http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse"|grep "Terminal - All commands" |perl -pe 's/.+(\d+),(\d+).+/$1$2/'|head -n1\` 25`; do curl "http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse/sort-by-votes/plaintext/$x" ; done >a.txt

stinkerweed999 · 2009-08-25 21:57:15 6
Sort file greater than a specified size in human readeable format including their path and typed by color, running from current directory

1. find file greater than 10 MB 2. direct it to xargs 3. xargs pass them as argument to ls Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
265M ./2009_08_24/DCIM/100CANON/MVI_1679.AVI
 58M ./2009_08_24/DCIM/100CANON/MVI_1816.AVI
 31M ./2009_08_24/DCIM/100CANON/MVI_1824.AVI
 27M ./2009_08_24/DCIM/100CANON/MVI_1815.AVI
```
9

find ./ -size +10M -type f -print0 | xargs -0 ls -Ssh1 --color

eastwind · 2009-08-25 18:40:47 8
Do a search-and-replace in a file after making a backup
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

perl -i'.bak' -pe 's/old/new/g' <filename>

unixmonkey5248 · 2009-08-25 17:37:59 4
Do a search-and-replace in a file after making a backup

"&&" runs sed if and only if the backup completed and /bin/cp exited cleanly. Works for multiple files; just specify multiple filenames (or glob). Use -v switch for cp to play it safe.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

for file in <filename>; do cp $file{,.bak} && sed 's/old/new/g' $file.bak > $file; done

Cenobite · 2009-08-25 16:19:45 5
Parallel mysql dump restore

this command works with one gziped file per table, and restore 4 tables in parallel. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
see mytop output
```
3

find -print0 | xargs -0 -n 1 -P 4 -I {} sh -c "zcat '{}' | mysql nix"

skygreg · 2009-08-25 15:05:55 15
convert unixtime to human-readable
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

perl -e 'print scalar(gmtime(1234567890)), "\n"'

andrew112358 · 2009-08-25 15:00:52 4
convert unixtime to human-readable

this works on Solaris, so not better than the "only-GNU"-tool :-( I think, there is no one-liner for this, that will work on all *nix-es Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
# currentEpoch='1244172897'
# echo "0t${currentEpoch}=Y" | /usr/bin/adb
                2009 Jun  5 05:34:57
```
0

echo "0t${currentEpoch}=Y" | /usr/bin/adb

verboEse · 2009-08-25 12:17:01 4
convert unixtime to human-readable
This is sample output - yours may be different.
27

date -d @1234567890

elzapp · 2009-08-25 11:18:04 13
convert strings toupper/tolower with tr
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

echo "aBcDeFgH123" | tr a-z A-Z

Josay · 2009-08-25 11:06:31 3
move a lot of files over ssh

copy files to a ssh server with gzip compression
This is sample output - yours may be different.
14

rsync -az /home/user/test user@sshServer:/tmp/

peshay · 2009-08-25 10:45:15 6
‹ First < 457 458 459 460 461 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Print process run time, average CPU usage, and maximum memory usage on exit

Bash has a built-in time command which provides less functionality than the real time command. Thus we reference /usr/bin/time directly. Since the command isn't very easy to remember you could alias it to something like "cputime" or even just "time".

Write comments to your history.

A null operation with the name 'comment', allowing comments to be written to HISTFILE. Prepending '#' to a command will *not* write the command to the history file, although it will be available for the current session, thus '#' is not useful for keeping track of comments past the current session.

Batch resize all images in the current directory that are bigger than 800px, height or weight.

You need to install imagemagick. On Debian type: # apt-get install imagemagick

Big (four-byte) $RANDOM

Sometimes, in a shell script, you need a random number bigger than the range of $RANDOM. This will print a random number made of four hex values extracted from /dev/urandom.

Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS

Converts any number of seconds into days, hours, minutes and seconds. sec2dhms() { declare -i SS="$1" D=$(( SS / 86400 )) H=$(( SS % 86400 / 3600 )) M=$(( SS % 3600 / 60 )) S=$(( SS % 60 )) [ "$D" -gt 0 ] && echo -n "${D}:" [ "$H" -gt 0 ] && printf "%02g:" "$H" printf "%02g:%02g\n" "$M" "$S" }

Move files around local filesystem with tar without wasting space using an intermediate tarball.

Find usb device in realtime

Using this command you can track a moment when usb device was attached.

resume other user's screen session via su, without pty error

Normally, if you su to another user from root and try to resume that other user's screen session, you will get an error like "Cannot open your terminal '/dev/pts/0' - please check." This is because the other user doesn't have permission for root's pty. You can get around this by running a "script" session as the new user, before trying to resume the screen session. Note you will have to execute each of the three commands separately, not all on the same line as shown here. Credit: I found this at http://www.hjackson.org/blog/archives/2008/11/29/cannot-open-your-terminal-dev-pts-please-check.

Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS

Google Translate

Usage: $ translate Example: $ translate hello en es See this for a list of language codes: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-1_codes

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by