All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

how many packages installed on your archlinux?
This is sample output - yours may be different.
8

pacman -Q|wc -l

freenight · 2009-07-31 08:01:13 4
Get Futurama quotations from slashdot.org servers
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-4

echo -e "HEAD / HTTP/1.1\nHost: slashdot.org\n\n" | nc slashdot.org 80 | head -n5 | tail -1 | cut -f2 -d-

beerbrain · 2009-07-31 06:49:52 3
Get Futurama quotations from slashdot.org servers
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

lynx -head -dump http://slashdot.org|egrep 'Bender|Fry'|sed 's/X-//'

linuxrawkstar · 2009-07-30 19:53:16 3
Get Futurama quotations from slashdot.org servers

slashdot.org webserver adds an X-Bender or X-Fry HTTP header to every response! Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Bender: Emotions are dumb and should be hated.
```
5

echo -e "HEAD / HTTP/1.1\nHost: slashdot.org\n\n" | nc slashdot.org 80 | egrep "Bender|Fry" | sed "s/X-//"

ricardoarguello · 2009-07-30 19:15:07 3
Have an ssh session open forever

Open a ssh session opened forever, great on laptops losing Internet connectivity when switching WIFI spots.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
20

autossh -M50000 -t server.example.com 'screen -raAd mysession'

ricardoarguello · 2009-07-30 18:58:37 10

Determine what version of bind is running on a dns server.

Due to the recent dynamic update vulnerability with bind, I was forced to dig a little deeper into dig... Show Sample Output

dig -t txt -c chaos VERSION.BIND @<dns.server.com>

din7 · 2009-07-30 18:38:39 10

Sort IPV4 ip addresses
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

sort -t. -k1,1n -k2,2n -k3,3n -k4,4n

hemanth · 2009-07-30 17:07:34 3
ISO info

Get details about an ISO image , without burning it or mounting it .
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

isoinfo -d -i filename.iso

hemanth · 2009-07-30 17:01:30 9
Batch File Rename with awk and sed
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

ls foo*.jpg | awk '{print("mv "$1" "$1)}' | sed 's/foo/bar/2' | /bin/sh

opexxx · 2009-07-30 13:54:12 17
rename a file to its md5sum
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

md5sum * | sed 's/^$\w*$\s*$.*$/\2 \1/' | while read LINE; do mv $LINE; done

opexxx · 2009-07-30 13:41:39 5
Search for specific IPs taken form a text file within the apache access log

bnd-ips.txt is a list of IP adresses that is concenated for use as regular expression. Yes, this is still very speedy ;=)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

grep -E ":(`cat bnd-ips.txt | sed 's/\./\\./g' | tr '\n' '|'`)" access.log

Cowboy · 2009-07-30 12:54:55 6
Make a statistic about the lines of code

use find to grep all .c files from the target directory, cat them into one stream, then piped to wc to count the lines Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
18186
or some number else
```
1

find . -type f -name "*.c" -exec cat {} \; | wc -l

foremire · 2009-07-30 10:06:51 14
uncomment the lines where the word DEBUG is found
This is sample output - yours may be different.
9

sed '/^#.*DEBUG.*/ s/^#//' $FILE

svg · 2009-07-30 09:30:17 18
put all lines in comment where de word DEBUG is found
This is sample output - yours may be different.
8

sed -i 's/^.*DEBUG.*/#&/' $file

svg · 2009-07-30 09:20:37 77
append content of a file to itself

The command `cat file >> file` failes with the following error message: cat: file: input file is output file `tee` is a nice workaround without using any temporary files. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
echo "Just one line" >> file
cat file
> Just one line
cat file | tee >> file
cat file
> Just one line
> Just one line
```
0

cat file | tee >> file

GeckoDH · 2009-07-30 07:34:03 7
Connect to irssi over ssh

This will launch and irssi session on your server. If it's not running, it will create the session. If it's running it'll connect to it and destroy any other connections. If compositing is available, the rxvt window will have transparency added. This window will also open maximized. Anything else this does should be easily figured out in the man pages.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

rxvt-unicode -g 999x999 -sr -depth 32 -bg rg-ba:0000/0000/0000/dddd +sb -T irssi -n irssi -name irssichat -e ssh server.com -Xt screen -aAdr -RR irssi irssi

MTecknology · 2009-07-30 04:53:17 4
Gentoo: Get the size of all installed packets, sorted

On a Gentoo system, this command will tell you which packets you have installed and sort them by how much space they consume. Good for finding out space-hogs when tidying up disk space. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
alanceil@kvirasim:03:06:2:0:~> equery s | sed 's/(\|)/ /g' | sort -n -k 9 | gawk '{print $1" "$9/1048576"m"}'
app-text/scrollkeeper-9999-r1: 0m
gnome-base/gail-1000: 0m
--- *snip* ---
dev-java/sun-jdk-1.6.0.13: 158.84m
games-puzzle/neverball-1.5.0: 174.607m
app-office/openoffice-bin-3.0.0: 380.035m
```
1

equery s | sed 's/(\|)/ /g' | sort -n -k 9 | gawk '{print $1" "$9/1048576"m"}'

Alanceil · 2009-07-30 01:12:10 6
Count all conections estabilished on gateway
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

cat /proc/net/ip_conntrack | grep ESTABLISHED | grep -c -v ^#

flamarion · 2009-07-29 20:21:25 5
Save man pages to pdf
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

man -t man | ps2pdf - > man.pdf

hemanth · 2009-07-29 16:57:14 7
Make shell (script) low priority. Use for non interactive tasks
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

renice 19 -p $$

hemanth · 2009-07-29 16:56:22 3
txt2html

Convert Text to HTML
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

recode ..HTML < file.txt > file.html

hemanth · 2009-07-29 16:27:38 6
Restart web server
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-9

apachectl restart

skozix · 2009-07-29 16:23:46 4
Restart web server
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-16

apache2ctl graceful

jdecuyper · 2009-07-29 15:27:14 6
List all installed Debian packages

Should work on all systems that use dpkg and APT package management. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
acpi
acpi-support
acpi-support-base
acpid
adduser
anacron
ant
antlr
apmd
apt
apt-utils
aptitude
aspell
```
1

dpkg --get-selections | grep -v deinstall | cut -f 1

oldo · 2009-07-29 14:37:36 8
Delete all but latest file in a directory

Useful for deleting old unused log files.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

ls -pt1 | sed '/.*\//d' | sed 1d | xargs rm

patko · 2009-07-29 13:59:58 7
‹ First < 471 472 473 474 475 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

List 10 largest directories in current directory

du -m option to not go across mounts (you usually want to run that command to find what to destroy in that partition) -a option to also list . files -k to display in kilobytes sort -n to sort in numerical order, biggest files last tail -10 to only display biggest 10

An alias to select a portion of your desktop and save it as an image.

list block devices

Shows all block devices in a tree with descruptions of what they are.

ls -qaltr # list directory in chronological order, most recent files at end of list

I find it very handy to be able to quickly see the most recently modified/created files in a directory. Note that the "q" option will reveal any files with non-printable characters in their filename.

Compare a remote file with a local file

A little messy, but functional. Requires vim >= 7.x.

How many files in the current directory ?

A simple "ls" lists files *and* directories. So we need to "find" the files (type 'f') only. As "find" is recursive by default we must restrict it to the current directory by adding a maximum depth of "1". If you should be using the "zsh" then you can use the dot (.) as a globbing qualifier to denote plain files: zsh> ls *(.) | wc -l for more info see the zsh's manual on expansion and substitution - "man zshexpn".

use the previous commands params in the current command

Here the !!:1 will take the first parameter from the previous command. This can be used in conjunction with other history commands like ! and so on.

count how many cat processes are running

'ps ax' provides the fill list of running processes. 'grep -c [c]at' will find all processes that match 'cat' without matching itself....

identify NEEDED sonames in a path

This works in combination with http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/10496/identify-exported-sonames-in-a-path as it reports the NEEDED entries present in the files within a given path. You can then compare it with the libraries that are exported to make sure that, when cross-building a firmware image, you're not bringing in dependencies from the build host. The short version of it as can be seen in the same output is $ scanelf -RBnq -F "+n#f" $1 | tr ',' '\n' | sort -u

Terminal redirection

can display the commands and their output to another user who is connected to another terminal, by example pts/3

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by