All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Display the list of all opened tabs from Firefox via a python one-liner and a shell hack to deal with python indentation.

You have to do that before : cd ~/.mozilla/firefox/<YOUR PROFILE> Require bash. If you use something else, you may use echo <CODE> | python Forked from ArkSeth python script.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

python2 <<< $'import json\nf = open("sessionstore.js", "r")\njdata = json.loads(f.read())\nf.close()\nfor win in jdata.get("windows"):\n\tfor tab in win.get("tabs"):\n\t\ti = tab.get("index") - 1\n\t\tprint tab.get("entries")[i].get("url")'

sputnick · 2009-12-28 21:56:05 7
command! -nargs=1 Vs vs <args>

Because entering ':' requires that you press shift, sometimes common command-line / mini-buffer commands will be capitalized by accident. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
In .vimrc:

command! W w
command! -nargs=1 Vs vs <args>
command! -nargs=1 VS vs <args>
```
1

Create aliases for common vim minibuffer/cmd typos

tmsh · 2009-12-28 20:58:29 3
oneliner to open several times same application
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

for i in $(seq 5); do xpenguins & done

unixmonkey7635 · 2009-12-28 14:01:20 3
View entire process string

Depending on your installation, when you run ps you will only get the first 40 or so characters displayed. In order to view the entire string, use /usr/ucb/ps on Solaris.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

/usr/ucb/ps -auxgww

sharfah · 2009-12-28 12:36:04 3
oneliner to open several times same application
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

for ((i=0;i<5;i++)) ; do xpenguins & done

gilran · 2009-12-28 12:10:33 3
find out how much space are occuipied by files smaller than 1024K

The command gives size of all files smaller than 1024k, this information, together with disk usage, can help determin file system parameter (e.g. block size) or storage device (e.g. SSD v.s. HDD). Note if you use awk instead of "cut| dc", you easily breach maximum allowed number of records in awk. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
290545766
```
1

find dir -size -1024k -type f | xargs -d $'\n' -n1 ls -l | cut -d ' ' -f 5 | sed -e '2,$s/$/+/' -e '$ap' | dc

zhangweiwu · 2009-12-28 04:23:01 5
live ssh network throughput test

connects to host via ssh and displays the live transfer speed, directing all transferred data to /dev/null needs pv installed Debian: 'apt-get install pv' Fedora: 'yum install pv' (may need the 'extras' repository enabled) Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
88.2MB 0:00:15 [6.83MB/s] [    <=>            ]
```
28

yes | pv | ssh $host "cat > /dev/null"

opertinicy · 2009-12-27 21:34:23 30
oneliner to open several times same application

just replace the number 5 with the variable you want , and the xpenguins software with the one you want Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
gnu@robby:~$ i="0";  while [ $i  -lt  5 ]  ;  do xpenguins &  i=$[$i+1] ; done   
[10] 29014
[11] 29015
[12] 29016
[13] 29017
[14] 29018
gnu@robby:~$
```
-2

i="0"; while [ $i -lt 5 ] ; do xpenguins & i=$[$i+1] ; done

eastwind · 2009-12-27 21:05:33 3
Pause and Resume Processes

Add that and "cont () { ps -ec | grep $@ | kill -SIGCONT `awk '{print $1}'`; }" (without the quotes) to you bash profile and then use it to pause and resume processes safely
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

stop () { ps -ec | grep $@ | kill -SIGSTOP `awk '{print $1}'`; }

iridium172 · 2009-12-27 19:40:09 76
Install MP4Box

# wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/gpac/GPAC/GPAC%200.4.5/gpac-0.4.5.tar.gz # wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/gpac/GPAC%20extra%20libs/GPAC%20extra%20libs%200.4.5/gpac_extra_libs-0.4.5.tar.gz # tar -zxf gpac-0.4.5.tar.gz # tar -zxf gpac_extra_libs-0.4.5.tar.gz # cd gpac_extra_libs # cp -r * ../gpac/extra_lib # cd ../gpac # chmod +x configure # yum install zlib* # ./configure # make lib # make apps # make install lib # make install # cp bin/gcc/libgpac.so /usr/lib Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
# wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/gpac/GPAC/GPAC%200.4.5/gpac-0.4.5.tar.gz
# wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/gpac/GPAC%20extra%20libs/GPAC%20extra%20libs%200.4.5/gpac_extra_libs-0.4.5.tar.gz

# tar -zxf gpac-0.4.5.tar.gz
# tar -zxf gpac_extra_libs-0.4.5.tar.gz
# cd gpac_extra_libs
# cp -r * ../gpac/extra_lib
# cd ../gpac
# chmod +x configure

# yum install zlib*

# ./configure
# make lib
# make apps
# make install lib
# make install
# cp bin/gcc/libgpac.so /usr/lib
```
-13

check output

svnlabs · 2009-12-27 05:28:01 3
Set Permission to user and group

Set Permission to user and group Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Set Permission to user and group
```
-3

chown -R webuser:webgroup /var/www/vhosts/domain.com/httpdocs

svnlabs · 2009-12-27 05:25:53 3
wget ? server to server files transfer

wget ? server to server files transfer
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

wget -H -r ?level=1 -k -p http://www.domain.com/folder/

svnlabs · 2009-12-27 05:23:27 3
upload a file via ftp
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

curl -u user:passwd -T /home/dir/local_file_to_upload ftp://your_host.com/subdir/

m33600 · 2009-12-26 02:48:05 3
floating point shell calculator
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

calc() { awk 'BEGIN { OFMT="%f"; print '"$*"'; exit}'; }

cfajohnson · 2009-12-25 19:08:16 5
show how much diskspace all images in a given directory need
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find /home/bubo/ -type f $ -iname \*.jpg -print0 , -iname \*.png -print0 , -iname \*gif -print0 $ | du -cm --files0-from - | tail -1

bubo · 2009-12-25 16:21:46 3
Find all uses of PHP constants in a set of files
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

$class=ExampleClass; $path=src; for constant in `grep ' const ' $class.php | awk '{print $2;}'`; do grep -r "$class::$constant" $path; done

BluesDragon · 2009-12-24 11:32:24 4
floating point bash calculator w/o precision

terms inclosing '()' must be enclosed by "" (soft quotes) bash variables must be referenced: b $x/$y ugly bracket checking (balanced, fractions...) default precision 2 Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
b 6*7 -> 42
b "e(1)" 6 -> 2.718281
a=1; b=1/7; b $a/$b -> 0.14
```
0

b(){ echo "scale=${2:-2}; $1" | bc -l; }

dadi · 2009-12-23 23:44:31 9
List folders containing only PNGs
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

find . -name '*png' -printf '%h\0' | xargs -0 ls -l --hide=*.png | grep -ZB1 ' 0$'

unixmonkey7586 · 2009-12-23 18:50:35 4
Recursive chmod all files and directories within the current directory
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

chmod -R 774 .

cfajohnson · 2009-12-23 18:42:26 6
Find the location of the currently loaded php.ini file

Quick and easy way to find out which php.ini file is being used. Especially useful if you just need to find the location of the file for editing purposes. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
[user@server ~]$ php -i |grep php.ini
Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /usr/local/lib
Loaded Configuration File => /usr/local/lib/php.ini
```
5

php -i | grep php.ini

jemmille · 2009-12-23 15:52:20 4
Recursive chmod all files and directories within the current directory

sometimes if directories are too deep, chmod -R fails... in those cases, a find comes in most handy :)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-10

find . -print -exec chmod 777 {} \;

ringlerun · 2009-12-23 13:16:31 7
Typing the current date ( or any string ) via a shortcut as if the keys had been actually typed with the hardware keyboard in any application.

That works in all softs, CLI or GUI... I don't want to waste time to all the time typing the same stuff . So, I have that command in my window manager shortcuts ( meta+l ). All the window managers have editable shortcuts AFAIK. If not, or you don't want to use it that way, you can easily use the xbindkeys soft. I you're using kde4, you can run : systemsettings then open "inputs actions" and create a new shortcut. For Gnome take a look there : http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-create-keyboard-shortcuts-in-gnome/ A more advanced one, with strings and newlines : xvkbd -xsendevent -text "---8<-----\nToday date is: $(date +%Y%m%d)\n---8<-----" For complicated or long paste, you can feed xvkbd with a file : xvkbd -xsendevent -file <file> You can simulate ^C ( control+c ) too or others combinations of keys : xvkbd -text "\C\Ac" There's no man page nor help ( On my Archlinux distro ), but you can see online doc there : http://homepage3.nifty.com/tsato/xvkbd/ Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
20091225
```
14

xvkbd -xsendevent -text $(date +%Y%m%d)

sputnick · 2009-12-23 12:01:07 11
Recursive chmod all files and directories within the current directory
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-11

find | xargs chmod 777

tsiqueira · 2009-12-23 10:21:58 4
copy partition table from /dev/sda to /dev/sdb
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

sfdisk -d /dev/sda | sed 's/sda/sdb/g' | sfdisk /dev/sdb

kobayashison · 2009-12-22 23:35:30 4
copy partition table from /dev/sda to /dev/sdb

*as long as the drives are exactly the same* then this command copies the partition table on /dev/sda to /dev/sdb
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

sfdisk /dev/sdb <(sfdisk -d /dev/sda| perl -pi -e 's/sda/sdb/g')

linuxrawkstar · 2009-12-22 22:45:41 3
‹ First < 414 415 416 417 418 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Show GCC-generated optimization commands when using the "-march=native" or "-mtune=native" switches for compilation.

You can tell GCC to automatically select optimization commands and produce optimized code for the local machine (the one compiling the code), but you can't normally see what switches have been selected and used unless you append a "-v" and pause compilation.

force a rescan on a host of scsi devices (useful for adding partitions to vmware on the fly)

Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS

Converts any number of seconds into days, hours, minutes and seconds. sec2dhms() { declare -i SS="$1" D=$(( SS / 86400 )) H=$(( SS % 86400 / 3600 )) M=$(( SS % 3600 / 60 )) S=$(( SS % 60 )) [ "$D" -gt 0 ] && echo -n "${D}:" [ "$H" -gt 0 ] && printf "%02g:" "$H" printf "%02g:%02g\n" "$M" "$S" }

Check which files are opened by Firefox then sort by largest size.

Just refining last proposal for this check, showing awk power to make more complex math (instead /1024/1024, 2^20). We don't need declare variable before run lsof, because $(command) returns his output. Also, awk can perform filtering by regexp instead to call grep. I changed the 0.0000xxxx messy output, with a more readable form purging all fractional numbers and files less than 1 MB.

Find usb device in realtime

Using this command you can track a moment when usb device was attached.

find sparse files

Prints the path/filename and sparseness of any sparse files (files that use less actual space than their total size because the filesystem treats large blocks of 00 bytes efficiently).

To have only unique lines in a file

Regenerate the /etc/mtab file

convert wmv into xvid avi format

Use bash history with process substitution

Bash has a great history system of its commands accessed by the ! built-in history expansion operator (documented elsewhere on this site or on the web). You can combine the ! operator inside the process redirection

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by