All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Check availability of Websites based on HTTP_CODE
This is sample output - yours may be different.
8

urls=('www.ubuntu.com' 'google.com'); for i in ${urls[@]}; do http_code=$(curl -I -s $i -w %{http_code}); echo $i status: ${http_code:9:3}; done

Code_Bleu · 2009-08-17 16:24:26 5
count the appearance of a word or a string in a given webpage

Can be used to help perform some SEO optimizations. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ wget -q -O- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux | grep -o 'torvalds' | wc -w
8
```
0

wget -q -O- PAGE_URL | grep -o 'WORD_OR_STRING' | wc -w

evalinux · 2009-08-17 13:08:46 4
Get table column names from an MySQL-database in comma-seperated form
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

mysql -u<user> -p<password> -s -e 'DESCRIBE <table>' <database> | tail -n +1 | awk '{ printf($1",")}' | head -c -1

Cowboy · 2009-08-17 12:54:44 3
Merge ( directories [looking for improvement]

Using a GUI file managers you can merge directories (cut and paste). This command roughly does the same (it doesn't ask for confirmation (no problem for me) and it doesn't clean up the empty SRC directories (no problem, trivial). probably does the same: cp -l SRC TARGET; rm -rf SRC
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

(cd SRC; find . -type d -exec mkdir TARGET/{} ";"; find . -type f -exec mv {} TARGET/{} ";")

karel1980 · 2009-08-17 12:35:48 11
omit grep
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-4

ps aux | grep [c]ommandname

alvinx · 2009-08-17 12:29:16 11
postgresql SQL to show count of ALL tables (relations) including relation-size

Postgresql specific SQL - to show count of ALL tables including relation-size (pg_relation_size = used space on filesystem) - might need a VACUUM ANALYZE before showing all counts correctly !
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

SELECT relname, reltuples, pg_relation_size(relname) FROM pg_class r JOIN pg_namespace n ON (relnamespace = n.oid) WHERE relkind = 'r' AND n.nspname = 'public' ORDER BY relname;

alvinx · 2009-08-17 11:46:34 4
vim easter egg

inside vim try: :help 42 to get the meaning of life, the universe and everything !
This is sample output - yours may be different.
11

$ vim ... :help 42

alvinx · 2009-08-17 11:37:02 6
Resolve a list of domain names to IP addresses

Given a file of FQDN, this simple command resolves the IP addresses of those Useful for log files or anything else that outputs domain names. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
75.10.158.189
75.10.246.46
75.10.206.45
75.10.237.138
```
1

awk < file.name '{ system("resolveip -s " $1) }'

alanwilliamson · 2009-08-17 08:09:39 11
Convert deb to rpm

converts between Red Hat rpm, Debian deb, Stampede slp, Slackware tgz, and Solaris pkg file formats ... It also supports LSB packages.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

alien -r -c file.deb

userevolution · 2009-08-17 05:53:15 7
download and install the software package in one step
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

rpm -ivh 'http://www.website.com/path/to/desired_software_package.rpm'

userevolution · 2009-08-17 05:08:58 7
Equivelant of a Wildcard

This is exactly the same as a wildcard - good for times when wildcards are disabled and when you want have a wildcard of a directory that is not your current ({`ls /path/to/dir`}). Does not work on older versions of Bash though.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

`ls`

matthewbauer · 2009-08-17 03:56:05 7
Unarchive entire folder

This will unarchive the entire working directory. Good for torrents (I don't know why they put each file into a seperate archive).
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

for f in *;do case "$(echo $f|sed "s/.*\.$[a-z\.]*$/\1/g")" in zip)unzip -qqo $f&&rm $f;;tar.gz|tar.bz2)tar xf $f&&rm $f;;rar)unrar e -o+ -r -y $f&&rm $f;;7z)7z e -qqo $f;;esac;done

matthewbauer · 2009-08-17 03:50:50 9
diff will usually only take one file from STDIN. This is a method to take the result of two streams and compare with diff. The example I use to compare two iTunes libraries but it is generally applicable.

diff is designed to compare two files. You can also compare directories. In this form, bash uses 'process substitution' in place of a file as an input to diff. Each input to diff can be filtered as you choose. I use find and egrep to select the files to compare.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

diff <(cd /path-1; find . -type f -print | egrep -i '\.m4a$|\.mp3$') <(cd /path-2; find . f -print | egrep -i '\.m4a$|\.mp3$')

drewk · 2009-08-17 00:49:31 6
total text files in current dir
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

file -i * | grep -c 'text/plain'

markszabo · 2009-08-16 22:29:35 3
total text files in current dir

get files without extensions, get ASCII and utf-8 as "text/plain" Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
12
```
0

file -i * | grep 'text/plain' | wc -l

voyeg3r · 2009-08-16 21:22:46 4
Find out when your billion-second anniversary is (was).

This is the same command as this one, but for OS X. http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/3053/find-out-when-your-billion-second-anniversary-is-was. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Mo 25 M?r 2013 23:24:41 CET
```
1

date -j -v +1000000000S -f %m%d%Y mmddYYYY

Zettt · 2009-08-16 20:42:29 11
Find out when your billion-second anniversary is (was). (on OS X)

This is the same command as this one, but for OS X. http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/3053/find-out-when-your-billion-second-anniversary-is-was. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Mo 25 M?r 2013 23:24:41 CET
```
1

date -j -v +1000000000S -f %m%d%Y mmddyyyy

Zettt · 2009-08-16 20:41:30 5
insert ip range using vim

fast method for insert ip range using vim Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
192.168.0.1
192.168.0.2
192.168.0.3
192.168.0.4
192.168.0.5
192.168.0.6
192.168.0.7
192.168.0.8
```
6

:for i in range(1,255) | .put='192.168.0.'.i | endfor

voyeg3r · 2009-08-16 18:48:11 4
Insert line number in vim

Use this command to insert line numbers in source files, .' ' control how spaces you insert after number. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
1  "file: how insert number lines in vim
2  "site: http://vivaotux.blogspot.com
3  "  .'  ' --> number of spaces after number
```
0

:%s/^/\=line('.').' '

voyeg3r · 2009-08-16 17:48:03 9
Find out when your billion-second anniversary is (was).

Replace 12/31/1970 with your birth date.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

date -d12/31/1970+1000000000sec

clone · 2009-08-16 10:12:30 14
Compress blank lines in VIM

This command will squeeze all consequent blank lines (including those with only space and tab charactes) to one. It will also empty the resulting line (remove the "|s/.*//" part if you don't need that).
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

:g/^\s*$/,/\S/-j|s/.*//

clone · 2009-08-16 10:01:15 7

Check which files are opened by Firefox then sort by largest size.

Check which files are opened by Firefox then sort by largest size (in MB). You can see all files opened by just replacing grep to "/". Useful if you'd like to debug and check which extensions or files are taking too much memory resources in Firefox. Show Sample Output

FFPID=$(pidof firefox-bin) && lsof -p $FFPID | awk '{ if($7>0) print ($7/1024/1024)" MB -- "$9; }' | grep ".mozilla" | sort -rn

josue · 2009-08-16 08:58:22 7

Edit Crontab

this lets you edit a crontab file (which may be used as a backup as well) and insert this into your crontab. this way is especially handy, when multiple users are working on one account (e.g. root)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-6

vi ~/.crontab && crontab ~/.crontab

micha · 2009-08-16 08:09:15 9
Network Information
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-5

ntop

theIndianMaiden · 2009-08-16 05:24:31 4
System load information alongside process information in a similar style to top.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

atop

theIndianMaiden · 2009-08-16 04:45:04 3
‹ First < 462 463 464 465 466 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Adding Prefix to File name

Good old bracket expansion :-) For large numbers of files, "rename" will spare you the for-loop, or the find/exec...

make, or run a script, everytime a file in a directory is modified

change microdvd subtitles framerate

this command example converts to 25 fps subtitles that were originally created for 24 fps movie

Insert commas to make reading numbers easier in the output of ls

This modifies the output of ls so that the file size has commas every three digits. It makes room for the commas by destructively eating any characters to the left of the size, which is probably okay since that's just the "group". Note that I did not write this, I merely cleaned it up and shortened it with extended regular expressions. The original shell script, entitled "sl", came with this description: : ' : For tired eyes (sigh), do an ls -lF plus whatever other flags you give : but expand the file size with commas every 3 digits. Really helps me : distinguish megabytes from hundreds of kbytes... : : Corey Satten, corey@cac.washington.edu, 11/8/89 : ' Of course, some may suggest that fancy new "human friendly" options, like "ls -Shrl", have made Corey's script obsolete. They are probably right. Yet, at times, still I find it handy. The new-fangled "human-readable" numbers can be annoying when I have to glance at the letter at the end to figure out what order of magnitude is even being talked about. (There's a big difference between 386M and 386P!). But with this nifty script, the number itself acts like a histogram, a quick visual indicator of "bigness" for tired eyes. :-)

Paged, colored svn diff

I put this in a shell script called "svndiff", as it provides a handy decorated "svn diff" output that is colored (which you can't see here) and paged. The -r is required so less doesn't mangle the color codes.

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

List only the directories

Trigger a command each time a file is created in a directory (inotify)

Listens for events in the directory. Each created file is displayed on stdout. Then each fileline is read by the loop and a command is run. This can be used to force permissions in a directory, as an alternative for umask. More details: http://en.positon.org/post/A-solution-to-the-umask-problem%3A-inotify-to-force-permissions

list files recursively by size

Arch Linux: Always install software without asking

Adding this alias to ~/.bashrc or, better yet, the system-wide /etc/bash.bashrc (as in my setup) will make it possible to not only run pacman as any user without needing to prepend sudo but will also ensure that it always assumes that the user knows what he or she is doing. Not the best thing for large multi-user enterprise setups at all to say the least, but for home (desktop) use, this is a fantastic time-saver.

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by