All commands sorted by votes

All commands (14,184)

sorted by

Weather on the Command line

Will return temperature in Fahrenheit of a location (New York City in example). Uses a Google API. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
35
```
-1

curl -s "http://www.google.com/ig/api?weather=New%20York" | sed 's|.*<temp_f data="$[^"]*$"/>.*|\1|'

matthewbauer · 2010-02-08 23:06:48 5
Merge tarballs

You don't need to create an intermediate file, just pipe the output directly to tar command and use stin as file (put a dash after the f flag).
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

cat 1.tar.gz 2.tar.gz | tar zxvif -

psychopenguin · 2010-05-09 03:50:00 5
Scroll a message in a terminal titlebar

Usage: titlescroll "message" <width> Requires command "xtitle" or replace with: echo -ne "\e]0;TEXT_HERE\007"
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

function titlescroll { _X=0 _TITLEMSG=$1 _WIDTH=${2:-16} _TITLEMSG=`printf "%$((${#_TITLEMSG}+$_WIDTH))s" "$_TITLEMSG"` while `true` do _X=$(((_X+1)%${#_TITLEMSG})) xtitle "${_TITLEMSG:_X:_WIDTH}" done }

romulusnr · 2010-01-12 20:48:46 3
Remove Thumbs.db files from folders
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

find ./ -name Thumbs.db -exec rm -rf '{}' +

thameera · 2010-08-18 02:55:38 6
Remove duplicate lines using awk
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

!a[$0]++

Dawn_of_the_Dead · 2014-03-16 01:50:30 6
Alternative way to get the root directory size in megabytes
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

expr $(fdisk -s ` grep ' / ' /etc/mtab |cut -d " " -f1`) / 1024

ncaio · 2009-05-21 17:25:38 6
do a full file listing of every file found with locate

Escapes spaces in paths.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

locate -i yourfilename | sed 's/ /\\ /g' | xargs ls -lah | less

unixmonkey23919 · 2011-07-26 13:00:39 4
Get current stable kernel version string from kernel.org

Fetches latest stable release version from first entry between tags Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
3.12.5
```
-1

curl -s -k https://www.kernel.org/feeds/kdist.xml | sed -n -e 's@.*<guid>$.*$</guid>.*@\1@p' | grep 'stable' | head -1 | awk -F , '{print $3}'

Wafelijzer · 2013-12-17 23:59:27 7
Format a flooppy with windows compatible disk

The 1440 is the number of bytes, and the A: specifies the floppy drive.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

mformat -f 1440 A:

eastwind · 2009-12-10 06:51:20 3
[Gentoo] Input modules, commented, in your module.autoload file

Whenever you compile a new kernel, there are always new modules. The best way to make sure you have the correct modules loaded when you boot is to add all your modules in the modules.autoload file (they will be commented) and uncomment all those modules you need. Also a good way to keep track of the available modules in your system. For other distros you may have to change the name of the file to /etc/modprobe.conf Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
# /etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.6:  kernel modules to load when system boots.
#
# Note that this file is for 2.6 kernels.
#
# Add the names of modules that you'd like to load when the system
# starts into this file, one per line.  Comments begin with # and
# are ignored.  Read man modules.autoload for additional details.

# For example:
# aic7xxx
# mixer-oss.ko
# pcm-oss.ko
# seq-device.ko
# seq-oss.ko
# snd-seq.ko
```
-1

find /lib/modules/`uname -r`/ -type f -iname '*.o' -or -iname '*.ko' |grep -i -o '[a-z0-9]*[-|_]*[0-9a-z]*\.ko$' |xargs -I {} echo '# {}' >>/etc/modules.autoload.d/kernel-2.6

paragao · 2010-01-13 02:12:08 4
Function to bind MySQL hostport to forward remote MySQL connection to localhost.

Create a secure tunnelled connection for access to a remote MySQL database. For example, connect with MySQL Workbench to root@127.0.0.1:13306. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ sshmysql [user@]remote-server
[1] 10653
```
-1

sshmysql() { ssh -L 13306:127.0.0.1:3306 -N $* & }

peterRepeater · 2011-09-01 10:21:55 8
show your locale language keyboard setting

Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
gnu@robby:~$ locale | grep LANG=
LANG=fr_BE.UTF-8
```
-1

locale | grep LANG=

eastwind · 2009-12-10 07:24:01 5
Play newest or random YouTube video

newly downloaded videos goyoutube random goyoutube rand This command assumes you've already downloaded some YouTube .mp4 or .flv video files via other means. Requires 'shuf', or your own stdin shuffler.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

goyoutube() { d=/path/to/videos p=$d/playlist m=$d/*.mp4 f=$d/*.flv if [ "$1" == 'rand' ]; then ls -1 $m $f | shuf >$p else ls -1t $m $f >$p fi mplayer -geometry 500x400 -playlist $p }

meathive · 2010-04-11 18:53:49 4
Testing
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

who am i | wc -l

himanshu · 2012-03-20 10:32:17 5
View the list of files and directories in an archive with less.

This will print out the files and directories in a gzipped tarball.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

less file.tar.gz

allbad · 2009-03-15 23:00:05 17
All IP connected to my host

find all computer connected to my host through TCP connection Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
81.91.145.204
85.133.199.175
85.185.21.146
91.186.200.13
91.189.90.40
91.98.155.188
91.99.41.81
92.50.59.10
94.182.63.188
```
-1

netstat -nut | awk '$NF=="ESTABLISHED" {print $5}' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u

bitbasher · 2011-07-27 07:24:10 3
Sum up total size and count of all certain filename pattern/regex
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

find -regextype posix-egrep -regex ".*/[A-Z]{3}_201009[0-9]{2}.*" -printf "%f %s\n" | awk '{ SUM += $2;COUNT++ } END { print SUM/1024 " kb in " COUNT " files" }'

taintedkernel · 2010-09-21 15:41:45 3
Run a second copy of Firefox using the same profile on Mac OS X
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

(cd /Applications/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS; ./firefox-bin -p default --no-remote)

DEinspanjer · 2009-02-18 21:35:02 5
Unlock your KDE4 session remotely (for boxes locked by KDE lock utility)

With this you can unlock your KDE4 session via SSH, via mobile phone SSH or e. g. scheduled task in crontab (without asking password). Useful when you need to grant somebody access to your locked profile remotely. Create an alias (e. g. as "unlock") and use with remote KDE4 lock. This works only on KDE4 boxes because KDE 3 is using utility with another name. Tested on Kubuntu 8.10.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

killall -s 9 krunner_lock

b2e · 2009-05-21 22:29:06 7
List all available commands
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

in bash hit "tab" twice and answer y

sdadh01 · 2009-11-12 17:55:37 4
x bottles of beer on the wall graph

Will create a graph of the results for "x bottles of beer on the wall". Requires Gnuplot. Inspired by an xkcd comic: http://xkcd.com/715/ For sample output see: http://tr.im/xbottlesofbeer Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
See http://tr.im/xbottlesofbeer
```
-1

(echo "plot '-' with lines"; for x in $(seq 1 100); do curl -s "http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/services/search/web?v=1.0&q=$(echo $x bottles of beer on the wall|sed 's/ /%20/g')"|sed 's/.*"estimatedResultCount":"$[^"]*$".*/\1\n/';done)|gnuplot -persist

matthewbauer · 2010-03-17 21:04:36 4
Remove executable bit from all files in the current directory recursively, excluding other directories, firm permissions

forces user to rw, group to r, and other to no access. files will not be marked executable. directories will be executable for users and groups only. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
-rw-r-----   1 www-data www-data 3353273 Jun 21 17:58 XP_Help_20100621.zip
drwxr-x---   8 www-data www-data    4096 Jun  3  2009 Widgetized_HomePage
drwxr-x---  12 www-data www-data    4096 Jan 12  2010 Wizard_Old_Concept
drwxr-x---   5 www-data www-data    4096 Oct 21  2009 Wizard_New_Concept
```
-1

chmod -R u=rw-x+X,g=r-x+X,o= .

donnoman · 2010-07-16 18:42:00 5
Reorder file with max 100 file per folder

Take a folder full of files and split it into smaller folders containing a maximum number of files. In this case, 100 files per directory. find creates the list of files xargs breaks up the list into groups of 100 for each group, create a directory and copy in the files Note: This command won't work if there is whitespace in the filenames (but then again, neither do the alternative commands :-)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

files -type f | xargs -n100 | while read l; do mkdir $((++f)); cp $l $f; done

flatcap · 2011-02-15 23:15:16 4
view someone's twitter stream from terminal
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

grabtweets() { curl -s -o $GT_TMP twitter.com/$1 | cat $GT_TMP | grep entry-content | sed -e :loop -e 's/<[^>]*>//g;/</N;//bloop' | sed 's/^[ \t]*//'; }

gl101 · 2011-05-04 21:49:08 5
Get Google PageRank

via http://pagerank.bz/
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

curl pagerank.bz/yourdomain.com

random · 2011-09-02 09:01:52 3
‹ First < 494 495 496 497 498 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Use socat to emulate an SMTP mail SERVER

Lots of scripts show you how to use socat to send an email to an SMTP server; this command actually emulates an SMTP server! It assumes the client is only sending to one recipient, and it's not at all smart, but it'll capture the email into a log file and the client will stop retrying. I used this to diagnose what emails were being sent by cron and subsequently discarded, but you can use it for all sorts of things.

translate what is in the clipboard in english and write it to the terminal

Uses google api to translate, you can modify the language in which translate modifying the parameter "langpair=|en", the format is language input|language output.

list block devices

Shows all block devices in a tree with descruptions of what they are.

reset an hanging terminal session

when your terminal session seems unrensponsive (this normally happen after outputting some binary data directly on your standard output) it may me saned by hitting: CTRL+J tput sgr0 CTRL+J Note: don't press the Enter key, just ctrl+j

Remove a line in a text file. Useful to fix "ssh host key change" warnings

Find public IP when behind a random router (also see description)

Depends on GET. You can also replace GET with curl, or `wget -qO -` if GET isn't available.

Launch a game, like Tetris, when apt-get installing an app larger than 50 Megabytes

Change the APP variable's value to whatever you want to install. Depending on how fast your machine is, you'll want to adjust the value 50 to something else. You might also want to play a different game than Gnometris - just make sure it's a GUI game.

List alive hosts in specific subnet

Works on any machine with nmap installed. Previous version does not work on machines without "seq". Also works on subnets of any size.

Get AWS temporary credentials ready to export based on a MFA virtual appliance

You might want to secure your AWS operations requiring to use a MFA token. But then to use API or tools, you need to pass credentials generated with a MFA token. This commands asks you for the MFA code and retrieves these credentials using AWS Cli. To print the exports, you can use: `awk '{ print "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=\"" $1 "\"\n" "export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=\"" $2 "\"\n" "export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=\"" $3 "\"" }'` You must adapt the command line to include: * $MFA_IDis ARN of the virtual MFA or serial number of the physical one * TTL for the credentials

draw mesh

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,184) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,184)

sorted by