Commands using echo sorted by votes

Commands using echo (1,545)

sorted by

tail all logs opened by all java processes

Tail all logs that are opened by all java processes. This is helpful when you are on a new environment and you do not know where the logs are located. Instead of java you can put any process name. This command does work only for Linux. The list of all log files opened by java process: sudo ls -l $(eval echo "/proc/{$(echo $(pgrep java)|sed 's/ /,/')}/fd/")|grep log|sed 's/[^/]* //g'
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

sudo ls -l $(eval echo "/proc/{$(echo $(pgrep java)|sed 's/ /,/')}/fd/")|grep log|sed 's/[^/]* //g'|xargs -r tail -f

vutcovici · 2010-07-30 18:20:00 3
Greets the user appropriately
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

echo -e "12 morning\n15 afternoon\n24 evening" | awk '{if ('`date +%H`' < $1) print "Good " $2}'

bazardeur · 2010-09-24 21:15:23 4
Get all the HTTP HEAD responses from a list of urls in a file

urls.txt should have a fully qualified url on each line prefix with rm log.txt; to clear the log change curl command to curl --head $file | head -1 >> log.txt to just get the http status Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
==log.txt:==
/downloads HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
/downloads/ HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
/downloads/downloads/press/logos.zip HTTP/1.1 200 OK
```
-1

for file in `cat urls.txt`; do echo -n "$file " >> log.txt; curl --head $file >> log.txt ; done

Glutnix · 2010-10-19 02:54:13 5
Get weather

Uses the Wunderground web API to get weather data. Change the STA variable to a station near you. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
West@8.0mph 56.2F
```
-1

STA=KILCHICA30 PAG=http://api.wunderground.com/weatherstation/WXCurrentObXML.asp?ID=${STA} D=($(curl -s $PAG | sed -n 's/.*<$temp_f\|wind_dir\|wind_mph$>$.*$<\/.*/\2/p')) echo ${D[1]}@${D[2]}mph ${D[0]}F

sud0er · 2010-10-28 00:40:28 10
Create a new chrome profile and run it

Change the value of p to match the path where you wish to create the profile. To run it again in the future, use the parameter --user-data-dir (which gets echoed to you when run): chromium-browser --user-data-dir=/path/to/your/ Quick Functions: # create a new chromium profile new-chromium-profile() { p=~/.config/chromium/$1; cp -r ~/.config/chromium/Default $p && echo "chromium-browser --user-data-dir=$p" && chromium-browser --user-data-dir=$p; } # runs a chromium profile run-chromium-profile() { chromium-browser --user-data-dir=~/.config/chromium/$1; } Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
chromium-browser --user-data-dir=/home/z/.config/chromium/zed

[A new chrome profile gets created and runs itself.]
```
-1

p=~/.config/chromium/zed; cp -r ~/.config/chromium/Default $p && echo "chromium-browser --user-data-dir=$p" && chromium-browser --user-data-dir=$p;

zed · 2010-11-08 02:45:29 4
get memory configuration (not consumption) for all running VMware virtual machines

So your boss wants to know how much memory has been assigned to each virtual machine running on your server... here's how to nab that information from the command line while logged in to that server Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
              aa.devel.mydomain.com.vmx: 1024 M
                 devel.mydomain.com.vmx: 2048 M
                   ftp.mydomain.com.vmx: 256 M
                  mail.mydomain.com.vmx: 256 M
                         testdotnet.vmx: 3072 M
                          testjava2.vmx: 3072 M
                          testjava3.vmx: 3072 M
                           testjava.vmx: 3072 M
                   web.mydomain.com.vmx: 256 M
                              rhel5.vmx: 2048 M
```
-1

for file in $( vmrun list | grep 'vmx$' | sort ); do printf "% 40s %s M\n" $(echo "$( echo -n ${file}:\ ; grep memsize $file )" | sed -e 's/.*\///' -e 's/"//g' -e 's/memsize.=//'); done;

linuxrawkstar · 2010-11-19 06:14:11 3
Function that swaps the filenames of two given files.

(Changed to "bartonskis" suggestion.)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

flipf(){ if [ -f "$1" -a -f "$2" ]; then mv "$1" "$1.$$" && mv "$2" "$1" && mv "$1.$$" "$2" || echo "$!"; else echo "Missing a file: $!"; fi; }

Void42 · 2010-12-16 10:38:28 7
Pick the first program found from a list of alternatives

This function is used to set environmental variables from a list of alternatives depending on what's installed on the system. It returns the first program found in the list. Example usage: export BROWSER=$(find_alternatives chromium-browser google-chrome opera firefox firefox-bin iceweasel konqueror w3m lynx) . export EDITOR=$(find_alternatives vim nano pico emacs kate) . export PAGER=$(find_alternatives vimpager less most more pg)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

find_alternatives(){ for i;do which "$i" >/dev/null && { echo "$i"; return 0;};done;return 1;}

eightmillion · 2011-01-06 19:53:46 3
Terrorist threat level text

Numbers are less understandable then words. Also this may put out a different result.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

echo "Terrorist threat level: `sed $(perl -e "print int rand(99999)")"q;d" /usr/share/dict/words`"

houghi · 2011-01-28 09:49:37 4
Root Security

This will tighten up security for your box. The default value for PermitRootLogin sadly is 'yes'.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

s=/etc/ssh/sshd_config;r=PermitRootLogin;cp $s{,.old}&& if grep $r $s;then sed "s/$r yes/$r no/" $s.old > $s; else echo $r no >> $s;fi

kzh · 2011-01-30 23:41:59 11
Use socat to create a largefile
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

echo | socat -u - file:/tmp/swapfile,create,largefile,seek=10000000000000

madrasi · 2011-02-08 00:30:38 4
Tricky implementation of two-dimensional array in Bash
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

getarray(){ a=$1;b="${a[$2]}";eval "c=$b";echo "${c[$3]}";return 0;};a[0]="( a b c )";a[1]="( d e f )";getarray a 1 2

glaudiston · 2011-02-20 00:58:41 3
Add a list of numbers
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

echo $((1+2+3+4))

dimesacks · 2011-02-24 21:57:44 3
Generate MD5 of string and output only the hash checksum
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

echo -n "String to get MD5" | md5sum | sed "s/ -//"

Tephlon · 2011-03-03 23:40:04 3
Generate MD5 of string and output only the hash checksum
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

echo -n "String to MD5" | md5sum | awk '{print $1}'

twjolson · 2011-03-05 02:37:28 4
one line command to recursively add all jar files in current folder to java class path

a pretty simple script when running java programs from command line Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
.:/home/hyhu/Ubuntu One/javalibs/a.jar:/home/hyhu/Ubuntu One/javalibs/b.jar:/home/hyhu/Ubuntu One/javalibs/c.jar:/home/hyhu/Ubuntu 
```
-1

CLASSPATH=.; export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH$(find "$PWD" -name '*.jar' -type f -printf ':%p\n' | sort -u | tr -d '\n'); echo $CLASSPATH

dexterhu · 2011-03-11 19:21:15 3
recursively add all sub folders with executable file of current folder to PATH environment variable

(1) don't run twice, or the same folder will occur in $PATH. (2) otherwise you need to start a new terminal Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
blah blah blah ..... (too long)
```
-1

export PATH=$PATH$(find "$PWD" -name '.*' -prune -o -type f -a -perm /u+x -printf ':%h\n' | sort -u | tr -d '\n'); echo $PATH

dexterhu · 2011-03-11 19:31:17 7
Selecting a random file/folder of a folder

Here's a bash version using an array.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

a=(*); echo ${a[$((RANDOM % ${#a[@]}))]}

putnamhill · 2011-03-18 13:24:52 3
Convert filenames from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8

Warn: use convmv or detox if you can: they are the right tools. But if you want to do it manually, you can use this command to find the problematic files and transliterate their accented characters to their ascii equivalent. (Useful when doing cd backup: growisofs may fail on files which come from the old iso8859-* days.)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

LANG=fr_FR.iso8859-1 find . -name '*['$'\xe9'$'\xea'$'\xeb'$'\xc9'']*'|while read f; do a="$(echo $f|iconv -f iso8859-1 -t ascii//TRANSLIT)"; echo "move $f => $a"; done

gibboris · 2011-04-06 17:03:31 3
Check a internet connetion is up. If it isn't write a log.

This command are using by me for checking connection with Internet. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
8.8.8.8 ping failed at 12/05/11 12:48:28
8.8.8.8 ping failed at 12/05/11 12:48:41
```
-1

while true; do /bin/ping -q -c1 -w3 8.8.8.8 2>&1 > /dev/null || echo "8.8.8.8 ping failed at $(date +%d/%m/%y) $(date +%H:%M:%S)" >> /var/log/ping.log; sleep 10; done &

Arkey · 2011-05-12 01:51:07 4
Show seconds since modified of newest modified file in directory
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

echo $(( $( date +%s ) - $( stat -c %Y * | sort -nr | head -n 1 ) ))

depesz · 2011-05-12 14:29:45 3
urldecoding

urldecode files in current directrory
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

ls * | while read fin;do fout=$(echo -n $fin | sed -e's/%$[0-9A-F][0-9A-F]$/\\\\\x\1/g' | xargs echo -e);if [ "$fout" != "$fin" ];then echo "mv '$fin' '$fout'";fi;done | bash -x

pawelb1973 · 2011-05-18 07:24:54 85
Send an email using the mutt email client

It's very similar to this thread: http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/4317/send-a-local-file-via-email mutt your@email_address.com -s "Message Subject Here" -a attachment.jpg </dev/null
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

M=bob@example.com; echo "Email message" | mutt -s "Email Subject" $M

igorfu · 2011-05-23 08:31:14 11
monitor when target host will be up
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

while true; do date; ssh <YOUR HOST HERE> "echo" && echo "HOST UP" && break; sleep 60; done

unixmonkey11685 · 2011-05-29 19:54:16 3
Count messages in mcabber history for each JID
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

for f in ~/.mcabber/histo/*; do a=`egrep "^(MR|MS)" $f | wc -l`; echo $f: $a | awk -F\/ '{print $6}'; done

aluminiumgeek · 2011-06-04 10:51:49 3
‹ First < 51 52 53 54 55 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Unlock your KDE4.3 session remotely

The unlock command for KDE 4.3 has changed from krunner_lock, this process doesn't exist anymore. So here's the update :-) If qdbus complains about not being able to find X, put a "DISPLAY=:0 " (:0 being your X server display) in front of the command.

python smtp server

This command will start a simple SMTP server listening on port 1025 of localhost. This server simply prints to standard output all email headers and the email body.

Add existing user to a group

View the newest xkcd comic.

Install a basic FreeBSD system

Install a basic FreeBSD system on a distant server. I use this to install FreeBSD on servers that can only boot a Linux rescue system. This sytem loads on ram when booted, so it is possible to install freely. You can even install on ZFS root !

create a nicely formatted example of a shell command and its output

Shell function which takes a bash command as its input, and displays the following formatted output: EXAMPLE: command OUTPUT: output from command

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Apply fade effect to a audio

fade [type] fade-in-length [stop-time [fade-out-length]] Apply a fade effect to the beginning, end, or both of the audio. An optional type can be specified to select the shape of the fade curve: q for quarter of a sine wave, h for half a sine wave, t for linear (`triangular') slope, l for logarithmic, and p for inverted parabola. The default is logarithmic. A fade-in starts from the first sample and ramps the signal level from 0 to full volume over fade-in-length sec? onds. Specify 0 seconds if no fade-in is wanted. For fade-outs, the audio will be truncated at stop-time and the signal level will be ramped from full volume down to 0 starting at fade-out-length seconds before the stop-time. If fade-out-length is not specified, it defaults to the same value as fade-in-length. No fade-out is performed if stop-time is not specified. If the file length can be determined from the input file header and length-changing effects are not in effect, then 0 may be specified for stop-time to indicate the usual case of a fade-out that ends at the end of the input audio stream. All times can be specified in either periods of time or sample counts. To specify time periods use the format hh:mm:ss.frac format. To specify using sample counts, specify the number of samples and append the letter `s' to the sample count (for example `8000s').

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Find public IP when behind a random router (also see description)

Depends on GET. You can also replace GET with curl, or `wget -qO -` if GET isn't available.

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)
» commands using echo

Commands using echo (1,545) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

Commands using echo (1,545)

sorted by