Commands using head sorted by votes

Commands using head (314)

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Look for English words in /dev/urandom

* to get the English dictionary: wget http://www.mavi1.org/web_security/wordlists/webster-dictionary.txt Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
...
rINg
riNg
akAL
tais
TaRF
bASS
DoCK
raCe
...
```
7

head -100000 /dev/urandom | strings > temp.txt && for w in $(cat webster-dictionary.txt); do if [ ${#w} -gt 3 ]; then grep -io $w temp.txt; fi; done

rugina · 2010-12-23 01:58:56 10
Look for English words in /dev/urandom

Little faster alternative.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

head -100000 /dev/urandom | strings|tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]'|sort >temp.txt && wget -q http://www.mavi1.org/web_security/wordlists/webster-dictionary.txt -O-|tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]'|sort >temp2.txt&&comm -12 temp.txt temp2.txt

marssi · 2010-12-26 11:04:42 6
generate a randome 10 character password
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

tr -dc A-Za-z0-9_ < /dev/urandom | head -c 10 | xargs

nottings · 2012-10-17 14:04:14 9
List latest 5 modified files recursively

The output format is given by the -printf parameter: %T@ = modify time in seconds since Jan. 1, 1970, 00:00 GMT, with fractional part. Mandatory, hidden in the end. %TY-%Tm-%Td %TH:%TM:%.2TS = modify time as YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS. Optional. %p = file path Refer to http://linux.die.net/man/1/find for more about -printf formatting. ------------------------ sort -nr = sort numerically and reverse (higher values - most recent timestamp - first) head -n 5 = get only 5 first lines (change 5 to whatever you want) cut -f2- -d" " = trim first field (timestamp, used only for sorting) ------------------------ Very useful for building scripts for detecting malicious files upload and malware injections. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
2016-03-22 06:16:03 ./www/sample.png
2016-03-22 02:30:32 ./http-logs/error.log
2016-03-11 01:48:14 ./wwww/index.php
2016-03-01 07:04:44 ./www/common/module.php
2016-02-25 02:47:29 ./readme.md
```
7

find . -type f -printf '%T@ %TY-%Tm-%Td %TH:%TM:%.2TS %p\n' | sort -nr | head -n 5 | cut -f2- -d" "

paulera · 2016-03-23 11:56:39 11
Print Memory Utilization Percentage For a specific process and it's children

Change the name of the process and what is echoed to suit your needs. The brackets around the h in the grep statement cause grep to skip over "grep httpd", it is the equivalent of grep -v grep although more elegant. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
RAM Used By HTTP: 50.5000%
```
6

TOTAL_RAM=`free | head -n 2 | tail -n 1 | awk '{ print $2 }'`; PROC_RSS=`ps axo rss,comm | grep [h]ttpd | awk '{ TOTAL += $1 } END { print TOTAL }'`; PROC_PCT=`echo "scale=4; ( $PROC_RSS/$TOTAL_RAM ) * 100" | bc`; echo "RAM Used by HTTP: $PROC_PCT%"

d34dh0r53 · 2010-02-26 20:29:45 8
Generate a random left-hand password

Generates a random 8-character password that can be typed using only the left hand on a QWERTY keyboard. Useful to avoid taking your hand off of the mouse, especially if your username is left-handed. Change the 8 to your length of choice, add or remove characters from the list based on your preferences or kezboard layout, etc.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

</dev/urandom tr -dc '12345!@#$%qwertQWERTasdfgASDFGzxcvbZXCVB' | head -c8; echo ""

TexasDex · 2010-06-17 19:30:36 3
download 10 random wallpapers from google

you may want &hl=en for &hl=es for the language you may want imgsz=xxlarge for imgsz=large or whatever filter you may want q=apples or whatever
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

for i in {1..10};do wget $(wget -O- -U "" "http://images.google.com/images?imgsz=xxlarge&hl=en&q=wallpaper+HD&start=$(($RANDOM%900+100))" --quiet | grep -oe 'http://[^"]*\.jpg' | head -1);done

dzup · 2012-07-26 10:42:13 6
generate 30 x 30 matrix

or od /dev/urandom -w60 -An|sed 's/ ..../ /g'|head -n 30 (this one lacks digits 8 and 9)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

hexdump -v -e '"%u"' </dev/urandom|fold -60|head -n 30|sed 's/$.\{2\}$/\1 /g'

knoppix5 · 2013-02-16 12:56:24 4
Print with tabular
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

head -4 /etc/passwd | tr : , | sed -e 's/^/| /' -e 's/,/,| /g' -e 's/$/,|/' | column -t -s,

wuseman1 · 2022-04-22 03:03:15 1019
rapidshare download script in 200 characters
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

u=`curl -d 'dl.start=Free' $(curl $1|perl -wpi -e 's/^.*"(http:\/\/rs.*)" method.*$/$1/'|egrep '^http'|head -n1)|grep "Level(3) \#2"|perl -wpi -e 's/^.*(http:\/\/rs[^\\\\]*).*$/$1/'`;sleep 60;wget $u

fel1x · 2009-04-01 20:14:41 6
get the top 10 longest filenames
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

find | sed -e "s/^.*\///" | awk ' BEGIN { FS=""} { print NF " " $0 } ' | sort -nrf | head -10

nitehawk · 2009-04-13 21:03:07 5
Download entire commandlinefu archive to single file

'jot' does not come with most *nix distros, so we need to use seq to make it work. This version tested good on Fedora 11.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

for x in `seq 0 25 $(curl "http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse"|grep "Terminal - All commands" |perl -pe 's/.+(\d+),(\d+).+/$1$2/'|head -n1)`; do curl "http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/browse/sort-by-votes/plaintext/$x" ; done > a.txt

SuperFly · 2009-08-27 11:02:53 7
lotto generator

note the xargs at the end
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

shuf -i 1-49 | head -n6 | sort -n| xargs

ioggstream · 2009-10-22 12:54:08 93

Plot frequency distribution of words from files on a terminal.

Uses the dumb terminal option in gnuplot to plot a graph of frequencies. In this case, we are looking at a frequency analysis of words in all of the .c files. Show Sample Output

This is sample output - yours may be different.

$ cat *.c | { printf "se te du\nplot '-' t '' w dots\n"; tr '[[:upper:]]' '[[:lower:]]' | tr -s [[:punct:][:space:]] '\n' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 100 | awk '{print $1}END{print "e"}'; } | gnuplot

  60 .+-----+------+------+------+-------+------+------+------+------+-----++
     +      +      +      +      +       +      +      +      +      +      +
     |                                                                      |
  50 ++                                                                    ++
     |                                                                      |
     |.                                                                     |
     |.                                                                     |
  40 ++                                                                    ++
     |                                                                      |
     | ..                                                                   |
  30 ++                                                                    ++
     |   .                                                                  |
     |                                                                      |
  20 ++  ..                                                                ++
     |     ..                                                               |
     |       ..                                                             |
     |         ...                                                          |
  10 ++           ....                                                     ++
     |                ...............                                       |
     +      +      +      +      +   .......................................+
   0 ++-----+------+------+------+-------+------+------+------+------+-----++
     0      10     20     30     40      50     60     70     80     90    100

cat *.c | { printf "se te du\nplot '-' t '' w dots\n"; tr '[[:upper:]]' '[[:lower:]]' | tr -s [[:punct:][:space:]] '\n' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -n 100 | awk '{print $1}END{print "e"}'; } | gnuplot

taliver · 2009-11-20 14:53:26 7

Bitcoin Brainwallet Exponent Calculator

A bitcoin "brainwallet" is a secret passphrase you carry in your brain. The Bitcoin Brainwallet Exponent Calculator is one of three functions needed to calculate the bitcoin PRIVATE key. Roughly, the formula is exponent = sha256 (passphrase) Note that this is a bash function, which means you have to type its name to invoke it. You can check the accuracy of the results here http://brainwallet.org Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
> brainwallet_exponent "correct horse battery staple"
> c4bbcb1fbec99d65bf59d85c8cb62ee2db963f0fe106f483d9afa73bd4e39a8a

> echo -ne "correct horse battery staple" | sha256sum
> c4bbcb1fbec99d65bf59d85c8cb62ee2db963f0fe106f483d9afa73bd4e39a8a  -
```
5

function brainwallet_exponent () { printf %s "$1"|sha256sum|head -c 64; }

nixnax · 2014-02-18 01:49:09 27
draw honeycomb

Fill the entire terminal screen. Is COLUMNS or LINES are undefined run "resize"
This is sample output - yours may be different.
5

yes "\\__/ " | tr "\n" " " | fold -$((($COLUMNS-3)/6*6+3)) | head -$LINES

tomhol · 2018-11-23 08:21:55 379
Generate diff of first 500 lines of two files

Useful for massive files where doing a full diff would take too long. This just runs diff on the first 500 lines of each. The use of subshells to feed STDIN is quite a useful construct.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

diff <(head -500 product-feed.xml) <(head -500 product-feed.xml.old)

root · 2009-02-11 09:24:38 7
set desktop background to highest-rated image from Reddit /r/wallpapers

You'll need "feh" to set the background from the commandline. Install with "apt-get install feh" Thanks to the Redditors on this thread: http://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/bira4/is_there_a_linux_version_of_this_preferably_a/
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

curl http://www.reddit.com/r/wallpapers.rss | grep -Eo 'http:[^&]+jpg' | head -1 | xargs feh --bg-seamless

shavenwarthog · 2010-03-27 00:08:40 5
let the cow suggest some commit messages for you
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

while true; do lynx --dump http://whatthecommit.com/ | head -n 1 | cowsay; sleep 2; done

linuxswords · 2011-01-27 14:36:12 9
generate random password (works on Mac OS X)

Prepending env LC_CTYPE=C fixes a problem with bad bytes in /dev/urandom on Mac OS X
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

env LC_CTYPE=C tr -dc "a-zA-Z0-9-_\$\?" < /dev/urandom | head -c 10

aerickson · 2011-02-22 17:09:44 7
Find the 10 users that take up the most disk space
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

du -sm /home/* | sort -nr | head -n 10

dan · 2012-09-11 13:09:22 4

Find top 10 largest files in /var directory (subdirectories and hidden files included )

Same as above, but modified to show human readable output Show Sample Output

tree -ihafF /var | tr '[]' ' '| sort -k1hr|head -10

nv21 · 2019-04-23 22:52:45 36

Get the IP address of a machine. Just the IP, no junk.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

/sbin/ifconfig -a | awk '/(cast)/ { print $2 }' | cut -d':' -f2 | head -1

d4n3sh · 2009-04-15 06:44:18 12
Add 10 random unrated songs to xmms2 playlist

If you're like me and want to keep all your music rated, and you use xmms2, you might like this command. I takes 10 random songs from your xmms2 library that don't have any rating, and adds them to your current playlist. You can then rate them in another xmms2 client that supports rating (I like kuechenstation). I'm pretty sure there's a better way to do the grep ... | sed ... part, probably with awk, but I don't know awk, so I'd welcome any suggestions. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Added medialib id 5076 to playlist
Added medialib id 1537 to playlist
Added medialib id 1148 to playlist
Added medialib id 5336 to playlist
Added medialib id 3876 to playlist
Added medialib id 5165 to playlist
Added medialib id 5485 to playlist
Added medialib id 3884 to playlist
Added medialib id 498 to playlist
Added medialib id 3791 to playlist
```
3

xmms2 mlib search NOT +rating | grep -r '^[0-9]' | sed -r 's/^([0-9]+).*/\1/' | sort -R | head | xargs -L 1 xmms2 addid

goodevilgenius · 2009-04-16 20:27:30 6
Generate random password

Generates password consisting of alphanumeric characters, defaults to 16 characters unless argument given. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
frozenfire@sine:~$ randpw 10
9qDVnEYNGx
frozenfire@sine:~$ randpw
6PkWNDsFVTiuKmpX
```
3

randpw(){ < /dev/urandom tr -dc _A-Z-a-z-0-9 | head -c${1:-16};echo;}

frozenfire · 2009-08-07 07:30:57 7
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Search replace with Ansible style timestamps

$ ls httpd.conf httpd.conf.2015-07-22@14:43:20

create a new script, automatically populating the shebang line, editing the script, and making it executable.

The first argument is the interpreter for your script, the second argument is the name of the script to create.

Create the signature base string required for a Twitter stream feed

This is the SECOND command in a set for five that are needed for a Twitter stream feed. This command creates variable "b", the so-called "base string" required for oauth in Twitter stream feed requests. (The 256 char limit prevents giving it a better name) We use five environment variables created by a previous step: id, k1, once, ts and k3. The five environment variables are created in a separate command, please see my other commands. For more information on the signature base string, see dev.twitter.com/apps, click on any app (or create a new one) and then go to the "OAuth Tool" tab.

Get AWS temporary credentials ready to export based on a MFA virtual appliance

You might want to secure your AWS operations requiring to use a MFA token. But then to use API or tools, you need to pass credentials generated with a MFA token. This commands asks you for the MFA code and retrieves these credentials using AWS Cli. To print the exports, you can use: `awk '{ print "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=\"" $1 "\"\n" "export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=\"" $2 "\"\n" "export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=\"" $3 "\"" }'` You must adapt the command line to include: * $MFA_IDis ARN of the virtual MFA or serial number of the physical one * TTL for the credentials

Insert a line for each n lines

specially usefull for sql scripts with insert / update statements, to add a commit command after n statements executed.

Perform a reverse DNS lookup

Performs a reverse DNS lookup, variants include: $ nslookup 74.125.45.100 or: $ host 74.125.45.100

Read null character seperated fields from a file

Handle any bad named file which contains ",',\n,\b,\t,` etc Store the file name as null character separated list $find . -print0 >name.lst and retrieve it using $read -r -d "" Eg: $find . -print0 >name.lst; $cat name.lst| while IFS="" read -r -d "" file; $do $ls -l "$file"; $done

Mount a partition from dd disk image

Assuming we have a disk image, ie. created by $dd if=/dev/sda of=image.dd we can check the image's partition layout with $fdisk -ul image.dd then, we substitute "x" with starting sector of the partition we want to mount. This example assumes that the disk uses 512 B sectors

Detect illegal access to kernel space, potentially useful for Meltdown detection

Based on capsule8 agent examples, not rigorously tested

Be notified about overheating of your CPU and/or motherboard

You'll be notified if your core 1 temperature exceeds 50 degrees, you can change the monitored device by editing the "Core 1" or change the critical temperature by editing the "-gt 50" part. Note: you must have lm-sensors installed and configured in order to get this command working.

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Commands using head (314)

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