All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

List your largest installed packages (on Debian/Ubuntu)

dpigs is in the package debian-goodies (debian/ubuntu)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
11

dpigs

xrm0 · 2009-10-26 20:38:17 18
Calculating series with awk: add numbers from 1 to 100

Calculating series with awk only, no need for seq: add numbers from 1 to 100 Variations: 1+3+...+(2n-1) = n^2 awk 'BEGIN {for(i=1;i<=19;i+=2)sum+=i}; END {print sum}' /dev/null # displays 100 1/2 + 1/4 + ... = 1 awk 'BEGIN {for(i=1;i<=10;i++)sum+=1/(2**i)}; END {print sum}' /dev/null # displays 0.999023 Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
5050
```
0

awk 'BEGIN {for(i=1;i<=100;i++)sum+=i}; END {print sum}' /dev/null

dennisw · 2009-10-26 18:24:57 3
Get ssh server fingerprints

Get your server's fingerprints to give to users to verify when they ssh in. Publickey locations may vary by distro. Fingerprints should be provided out-of-band. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
2048 b6:de:15:9b:00:c1:f5:f8:68:g9:43:9b:94:81:c5:c9 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub (RSA)
1024 e5:60:ff:6a:1f:0f:01:d0:14:6b:89:fa:64:f3:ae:2a /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub (DSA)
```
4

ssh-keygen -l -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub && ssh-keygen -l -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub

Mikelifeguard · 2009-10-26 17:52:41 4
What is my ip?
This is sample output - yours may be different.
10

curl http://www.whatismyip.org/

timothybeeler · 2009-10-26 17:40:56 9
Remove CR LF from a text file

conversely, you can type flip -m to convert the file back to MS line endings.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

flip -u $FILE

linuxrawkstar · 2009-10-26 17:33:26 4
Remove CR LF from a text file

Remove CR LF (CRLF) from a text file. use man:tr to get more info about removing other characters from a file. and even character to character replacements.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

tr -d '\r\n' < input_file.txt > output_file.txt

nadavkav · 2009-10-26 16:12:21 6
What is my ip?
This is sample output - yours may be different.
8

curl -s checkip.dyndns.org | grep -Eo '[0-9\.]+'

hugin · 2009-10-26 09:15:31 3
get ^DJI
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

getdji (){local url sedcmd;url='http://finance.yahoo.com/q?d=t&s=^DJI';sedcmd='/(DJI:.*)/,/Day.*/!d;s/^ *//g;';sedcmd="$sedcmd/Change:/s/Down / -/;/Change:/s/Up / +/;";sedcmd="$sedcmd/Open:/s//& /";lynx -dump "$url" | sed "$sedcmd"; }

twfcc · 2009-10-26 09:00:18 5
What is my ip?

See more details at http://blog.amit-agarwal.co.in/2008/12/01/get-you-ip-address-like-whatismyipcom/ Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
122.167.6.97
```
-2

w3m http://amit-agarwal.co.in/mystuff/getip_txt.php will return the ip in text format.

raj77_in · 2009-10-26 02:24:46 4
What is my ip?

See external ip with w3m, simple and fast. On a web site from Chile (spanish).
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

w3m miip.cl | grep ip

Cont3mpo · 2009-10-26 01:40:37 4
What is my ip?
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

lynx --dump "http://checkip.dyndns.org"

lmascarenhas · 2009-10-26 01:26:33 3
Mount an external FAT32 USB HDD
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

sudo mount -t vfat /dev/sdb1 /mnt/sdb1

steffoz · 2009-10-25 19:56:06 4
Prints per-line contribution per author for a GIT repository

You'll run into trouble if you have files w/ missing newlines at the end. I tried to use PAGER='sed \$q' git blame and even PAGER='sed \$q' git -p blame to force a newline at the end, but as soon as the output is redirected, git seems to ignore the pager.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

git ls-files | while read i; do git blame $i | sed -e 's/^[^(]*(//' -e 's/^$[^[:digit:]]*$[[:space:]]\+[[:digit:]].*/\1/'; done | sort | uniq -ic | sort -nr

pipping · 2009-10-25 09:40:01 4
grep -v with multiple patterns.

That's what the sed command should've been, sorry.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

sed -n '/test/{/error\|critical\|warning/d;p}' somefile

pipping · 2009-10-25 09:07:00 3
List installed deb packages by size
This is sample output - yours may be different.
25

dpkg-query -Wf '${Installed-Size}\t${Package}\n' | sort -n

raspi · 2009-10-25 03:23:51 15
Prints per-line contribution per author for a GIT repository

Figures out total line contribution per author for an entire GIT repo. Includes binary files, which kind of mess up the true count. If crashes or takes too long, mess with the ls-file option at the start: git ls-files -x "*pdf" -x "*psd" -x "*tif" to remove really random binary files git ls-files "*.py" "*.html" "*.css" to only include specific file types Based off my original SVN version: http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/2787/prints-total-line-count-contribution-per-user-for-an-svn-repository Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
 217167 askedrelic
  11592 bob
   3975 alice
   1276 jim
    358 tom
     64 brad
     13 Not Committed Yet
```
4

git ls-files | xargs -n1 -d'\n' -i git-blame {} | perl -n -e '/\s\((.*?)\s[0-9]{4}/ && print "$1\n"' | sort -f | uniq -c -w3 | sort -r

askedrelic · 2009-10-25 01:44:03 11
Forward connections

Forward connections to $HOSTNAME:8080 out to $HOST:80
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

ssh -g -L 8080:localhost:80 root@$HOST

kayowas · 2009-10-24 20:56:00 3
Monitor bandwidth by pid

Nethogs is a useful tool for monitor bandwidth consumption by pid. Tested on Debian an CentOs
This is sample output - yours may be different.
23

nethogs -p eth0

servermanaged · 2009-10-24 19:43:31 7
Convert Windows/DOS Text Files to Unix

Convert Windows/DOS Text Files to Uni Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Convert Windows/DOS Text Files to Uni
```
-26

Convert Windows/DOS Text Files to Uni

nevzat · 2009-10-24 18:41:35 9
Display a block of text with AWK
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

sed -n /start_pattern/,/stop_pattern/p file.txt

pipping · 2009-10-24 16:35:39 8
List bash functions defined in .bash_profile or .bashrc
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

declare -F | sed 's/^declare -f //'

pipping · 2009-10-24 16:06:43 5
grep -v with multiple patterns.

If you wanted to do all in one command, you could go w/ sed instead
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

sed '/test/{/error\|critical\|warning/d}' somefile

pipping · 2009-10-24 15:59:59 3
grep -v with multiple patterns.

You can use -e to pass multiple patterns.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

grep test somefile | grep -v -e error -e critical -e warning

pipping · 2009-10-24 15:58:11 3
Password Generation

Produces secure passwords that satisfy most rules for secure passwords and can be customized for correct output as needed. See "man pwgen" for details. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ pwgen --alt-phonics --capitalize 9 10
ju7wuQu0w tahPh2hee Ooth7ag1O ieF8thai9 aeNg6thai rahLoy8ah ixeiz6Eiy OhN8Pheiz
IeHe3goi5 eeZ6ied7m 
```
8

pwgen --alt-phonics --capitalize 9 10

CafeNinja · 2009-10-24 08:36:36 40
password generator

make password randomly, default 8 chars, using bash3.X only, no external program.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

genpass(){local i x y z h;h=${1:-8};x=({a..z} {A..Z} {0..9});for ((i=0;i<$h;i++));do y=${x[$((RANDOM%${#x[@]}))]};z=$z$y;done;echo $z ;}

twfcc · 2009-10-24 04:32:31 13
‹ First < 433 434 435 436 437 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

See a full list of compiler defined symbols

From http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel/2001/01/msg00971.html .

Find the package that installed a command

Rename files in batch

Incase you miss the famous 'C:\>' prompt

list block devices

Shows all block devices in a tree with descruptions of what they are.

Mortality Countdown

watch the seconds of your life tick away - replace YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM:ss w/ your birthtime.

Get your external IP address with a random commandlinefu.com command

There's been so many ways submitted to get your external IP address that I decided we all need a command that will just go pick a random one from the list and run it. This gets a list of "Get your external IP" commands from commanlinefu.com and selects a random one to run. It will run the command and print out which command it used. This is not a serious entry, but it was a learning exercise for me writing it. My personal favourite is "curl icanhazip.com". I really don't think we need any other ways to do this, but if more come you can make use of them with this command ;o). Here's a more useful command that always gets the top voted "External IP" command, but it's not so much fun: $ eval $(curl -s http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/matching/external/ZXh0ZXJuYWw=/sort-by-votes/plaintext|sed -n '/^# Get your external IP address$/{n;p;q}')

Get your external IP address ( 10 characters long )

Shortest url to a external IP-service, 10 characters.

guitar synthesizer in one line of C

outputs a f=220Hz guitar string sound (fifth string A) needs ALSA

Turn shell tracing and verbosity (set -xv) on/off with 1 command!

Running this command turns shell tracing and shell verbose debugging on or off. Not only does it do that, it also uses your terminals builtin method of setting colors to make debugging much easier. It looks at the current shell options contained in the $- special bash variable and that lets this function set the opposite of the current value. So from the shell you could do a: $ setx; echo "y" | ( cat -t ) | echo "d"; setx and it will turn on debbuggin. This is an amazingly useful function that is perfect to add system-wide by adding it to /etc/profile or /etc/bashrc.. You can run it from the shell, and you can also use it in your shell scripts like my .bash_profile - http://www.askapache.com/linux-unix/bash_profile-functions-advanced-shell.html

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by