Commands by 6bc98f7f

Commands by 6bc98f7f (6)

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ping as traceroute

This command uses ping to get the routers' IP addresses to the destination host as traceroute does. If you know what I mean..
This is sample output - yours may be different.
12

for i in {1..30}; do ping -t $i -c 1 google.com; done | grep "Time to live exceeded"

6bc98f7f · 2012-02-19 13:37:04 4

Indent a one-liner.

Bash builtin type also indents the function. Show Sample Output

type <function name>

6bc98f7f · 2011-04-09 15:33:40 0

-P uses the POSIX output format, which makes information on each file system always printed on exactly one line. "column -t" makes a table from the input. Show Sample Output

df -P | column -t

6bc98f7f · 2011-04-09 13:12:46 5

Start vim without initialization

This will skip all initializations. Especially useful when your ~/.vimrc has something wrong.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

vim -u NONE yourfile

6bc98f7f · 2011-03-29 01:31:10 0
count processes with status

Use ps instead of top. But do not use BSD options at all, they are confusing. Use "s=" or "state=" to show consice process statuses. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ ps -eo stat= | sort | uniq -c | sort -n
      1 R+
      1 SL
      1 SLl
      1 SN
      1 SNl
      1 S<s
      1 S<sl
      4 S<
      5 S+
      6 Ssl
      9 Ss+
     14 Ss
     40 Sl
    115 S
```
0

ps -eo stat= | sort | uniq -c | sort -n

6bc98f7f · 2011-03-25 13:01:42 0
List your MACs address

The output of ifconfig is localized, using it will fail in non-English environment. "ip" command in iproute2 provides a consistent output and thus is more robust Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

ip link | awk '/link/ {print $2}'

6bc98f7f · 2011-03-25 06:26:08 0

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floating point operations in shell scripts

Calculator for shell. Similar performance and basic usage as 'bc', but with more advanced features. Not installed on most systems by default.

Convert DOS newlines (CR/LF) to Unix format

Convert DOS newlines (CR/LF) to Unix format using sed command

Remove orphaned dependencies on Arch

-Qdt Lists dependencies/packages which are no longer required by any packages -q Output only package name (not the version number) -R Remove package(s) Rest is self-explanatory. I just started out with Arch - so if there is any better/standard method to achieve the same - please suggest.

Make .bashrc function to backup the data you changed last houres

The original overwrites any previous backups, and only saves exactly the last hours worth, but not 1 hour + 1 minute. This version creates or appends files, and backs up everything since the last backup (using the backups timestamp as the reference), plus it uses TMPDIR if set.

Remove security limitations from PDF documents using ghostscript (for Windows)

#4345 also works under windows

Find all dot files and directories

shows history of logins on the server

outputs a history of logins on the server (top 10, when piped to 'head'); optional flags: '-a' put the hostname at the end of the line (good for long hostnames), '-i' post the IP instead of the hostname, '-F' put the full login and logout times, rather than short times.

remove files and directories with acces time older than a given date

touch a dummy file with the specified date, then use find with -anewer .

Convert seconds to [DD:][HH:]MM:SS

Converts any number of seconds into days, hours, minutes and seconds. sec2dhms() { declare -i SS="$1" D=$(( SS / 86400 )) H=$(( SS % 86400 / 3600 )) M=$(( SS % 3600 / 60 )) S=$(( SS % 60 )) [ "$D" -gt 0 ] && echo -n "${D}:" [ "$H" -gt 0 ] && printf "%02g:" "$H" printf "%02g:%02g\n" "$M" "$S" }

grep tab chars

mixing tabs and spaces for indentation in python would confuse the python interpreter, to avoid that, check if the file has any tab based indentation. "^V" => denotes press control + v and press tab within quotes. $ cat improper_indent.py class Tux(object): print "Hello world.." $ grep " " improper_indent.py print "Hello world.."

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