All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

mysql DB size
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

mysql -u root -pPasswort -e 'select table_schema,round(sum(data_length+index_length)/1024/1024,4) from information_schema.tables group by table_schema;'

opexxx · 2009-10-06 07:10:49 5
Bashbuiltin printf
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

cat file.txt | while read line; do printf "%7.2f -> %7.2f\n" $line; done

opexxx · 2009-10-06 07:09:23 7
ffmpeg vhook imlib2.so
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

ffmpeg -i input.flv -vhook '/usr/lib/vhook/imlib2.so -c white -x 250 -y H+(-1.8*N+80) -t Hallo! -A max(0,255-exp(N/16))' -sameq -acodec copy output.flv

opexxx · 2009-10-06 07:08:02 3
List open TCP/UDP ports
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

lsof -i tcp -i udp

raspi · 2009-10-06 02:27:25 8
Print text string vertically, one character per line.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

echo "vertical text" | fold -1

zude · 2009-10-05 23:20:14 4
Laminate a file

Consider this file : laminate this file with awk hello to commandlinefu I can use awk substring to laminate words : lamin this file with hello comma Similar to http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/2000/laminate-files-line-by-line Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
lamin
this
file
with 
hello
comma
```
-2

awk '{print(substr($0,1,5))}' file

servermanaged · 2009-10-05 18:58:49 4
Generate SHA1 hash for each file in a list

All output is placed in file SHA1SUMS which you can later check with 'sha1sum --check'. Works on most Linux distros where 'sha1sum' is installed.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

find . -type f -exec sha1sum {} >> SHA1SUMS \;

gpenguin · 2009-10-05 18:33:59 6
Benchmark report generator

Nicely display in html format a detailed report of the machine, including cpu benchmarks.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

hardinfo -am benchmark.so -f html > report.html

servermanaged · 2009-10-05 17:41:25 5
Changing the terminal title to the last shell command

Found another way, more compatible. Tested with xterm, aterm, gnome-terminal and rxvt (where it sets the window title) and guake (where it doesn't - after all, guake does not show the window title).
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

[[ "x$TERM" == "xrxvt" || "x$XTERM_VERSION" == xXTerm* || "x$COLORTERM" == 'gnome-terminal' && "x$SHELL" == */bin/zsh ]] && preexec () { print -Pn "\e]0;$1\a" }

Patola · 2009-10-05 15:39:45 3
Changing the terminal title to the last shell command

Found the same command for zsh in http://www.davidpashley.com/articles/xterm-titles-with-bash.html - changed it a bit so that the behaviour is the same
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

if [ "$SHELL" = '/bin/zsh' ]; then case $TERM in rxvt|*term|linux) preexec () { print -Pn "\e]0;$1\a" };; esac; fi

Patola · 2009-10-05 15:21:42 3
Force an fsck on reboot

Force an fsck on reboot. Useful on a system where / has mounted read-only because of file system issues.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

shutdown -rF now

SuperFly · 2009-10-05 15:02:36 9
Kill processes that have been running for more than a week
This is sample output - yours may be different.
12

find /proc -user myuser -maxdepth 1 -type d -mtime +7 -exec basename {} \; | xargs kill -9

sharfah · 2009-10-05 14:49:51 9

List open TCP/UDP ports

Works only on Linux. Last option (n) turn name of service resolving (/etc/services) off. Show Sample Output

netstat -ltun

Decoy · 2009-10-05 08:39:03 3

List open TCP/UDP ports
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

netstat -anp --tcp --udp | grep LISTEN

Crewe · 2009-10-05 08:27:10 4
Get a MySQL DB dump from a remote machine

This command will dump a database on a remote stream to stdout, compress it, stream it to your local machine, decompress it and put it into a file called database.sql.You could even pipe it into mysql on your local machine to restore it immediately. I had to use this recently because the server I needed a backup from didn't have enough disk space.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
8

ssh user@host "mysqldump -h localhost -u mysqluser -pP@$$W3rD databasename | gzip -cf" | gunzip -c > database.sql

daws · 2009-10-05 00:57:51 10
Grep auth log and print ip of attackers

Work for me on CentOS, grep and print ip addresses of ssh bruteforce attempts Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
192.33.68.00
192.168.1.66
155.63.49.15
```
1

egrep 'Failed password for invalid' /var/log/secure | awk '{print $13}' | uniq

servermanaged · 2009-10-04 18:08:13 7
Encrypted archive with openssl and tar

The lifehacker way: http://lifehacker.com/software/top/geek-to-live--encrypt-your-data-178005.php#Alternate%20Method:%20OpenSSL "That command will encrypt the unencrypted-data.tar file with the password you choose and output the result to encrypted-data.tar.des3. To unlock the encrypted file, use the following command:" openssl des3 -d -salt -in encrypted-data.tar.des3 -out unencrypted-data.tar Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
enter des-ede3-cbc encryption password:
Verifying - enter des-ede3-cbc encryption password:
```
3

openssl des3 -salt -in unencrypted-data.tar -out encrypted-data.tar.des3

berot3 · 2009-10-03 03:50:46 9

Generate SHA1 hash for each file in a list

List files and pass to openssl to calculate the hash for each file. Show Sample Output

ls [FILENAME] | xargs openssl sha1

m00dimus · 2009-10-03 02:05:43 4

On screen display of a command.

This is very useful if you need to show someone some text from a distance. (Like someone standing over your shoulder...) I'd recommend aliasing it to something like: alias osd_cat="osd_cat -o 400 -s 8 -c blue -d 60 -f -*-bitstream\ vera\ sans-*-*-*--200-*-*-*-*-*-*-*" xosd is the utility that provides osd_cat.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
7

date|osd_cat

din7 · 2009-10-02 18:26:46 9
Transfer sqlite3 data to mysql

Filters out all non-insert SQL operations (we couldn't filter out only lines starting with "INSERT" because inserts can span multiple lines), quotes table names with backticks, saves dump to a file and pipes it straight to mysql. This transfers only data--it expects your schema is already in place. In Ruby on Rails, you can easily recreate the schema in MySQL with "rake db:schema:load RAILS_ENV=production".
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sqlite3 mydb.sqlite3 '.dump' | grep -vE '^(BEGIN|COMMIT|CREATE|DELETE)|"sqlite_sequence"' | sed -r 's/"([^"]+)"/`\1`/' | tee mydb.sql | mysql -p mydb

mislav · 2009-10-02 14:40:51 4
Verify MD5SUMS but only print failures

All valid files are withheld so only failures show up. No output, all checks good.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
6

md5sum --check MD5SUMS | grep -v ": OK"

gpenguin · 2009-10-02 05:21:17 7
FAST Search and Replace for Strings in all Files in Directory

I needed a way to search all files in a web directory that contained a certain string, and replace that string with another string. In the example, I am searching for "askapache" and replacing that string with "htaccess". I wanted this to happen as a cron job, and it was important that this happened as fast as possible while at the same time not hogging the CPU since the machine is a server. So this script uses the nice command to run the sh shell with the command, which makes the whole thing run with priority 19, meaning it won't hog CPU processing. And the -P5 option to the xargs command means it will run 5 separate grep and sed processes simultaneously, so this is much much faster than running a single grep or sed. You may want to do -P0 which is unlimited if you aren't worried about too many processes or if you don't have to deal with process killers in the bg. Also, the -m1 command to grep means stop grepping this file for matches after the first match, which also saves time. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Cpu(s): 28.1% us,  9.5% sy,  3.0% ni, 48.6% id,  9.9% wa,  0.2% hi,  0.7% si

  PID NI  %CPU %MEM  COMMAND
20707 19  0.0  0.1   sh -c S=askapache;R=htaccess;find . -type f|xargs -P5 -iFF grep -l -m1 "$S" FF|xargs -P5 -iFF sed -i -e s%${S}%${R}% FF
20708 19  2.0  0.0   find . -type f
20709 19  2.0  0.0   xargs -P5 -iFF grep -l -m1 askapache FF
20710 19  0.5  0.0   xargs -P5 -iFF sed -i -e s%askapache%htaccess% FF
23291 19  0.0  0.0   grep -l -m1 askapache ./servers/util_ldap_cache_mgr.c.html
23293 19  0.0  0.0   grep -l -m1 askapache ./servers/util_md5.c.html
23308 19  0.0  0.0   grep -l -m1 askapache ./servers/waitio.c.html
23310 19  0.0  0.0   grep -l -m1 askapache ./servers/winconfig.h.html
23311 19  0.0  0.0   grep -l -m1 askapache ./servers/wintty.c.html
23265 19  0.0  0.1   sed -i -e s%askapache%htaccess% ./servers/apr_uri.h.html
23266 19  0.0  0.0   sed -i -e s%askapache%htaccess% ./servers/apr_uri.c.html
23267 19  0.0  0.0   sed -i -e s%askapache%htaccess% ./servers/apr_time.h.html
23268 19  0.0  0.0   sed -i -e s%askapache%htaccess% ./servers/apr_user.h.html
23269 19  0.0  0.0   sed -i -e s%askapache%htaccess% ./servers/apr_strmatch.h.html
```
10

sh -c 'S=askapache R=htaccess; find . -mount -type f|xargs -P5 -iFF grep -l -m1 "$S" FF|xargs -P5 -iFF sed -i -e "s%${S}%${R}%g" FF'

AskApache · 2009-10-02 05:03:10 7
generate a unique and secure password for every website that you login to

usage: sitepass MaStErPaSsWoRd example.com description: An admittedly excessive amount of hashing, but this will give you a pretty secure password, It also eliminates repeated characters and deletes itself from your command history. tr '!-~' 'P-~!-O' # this bit is rot47, kinda like rot13 but more nerdy rev # this avoids the first few bytes of gzip payload, and the magic bytes. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ sitepass  iHeartLinux commandlinefu.com
^Uk+j{,jl~
```
13

sitepass() { echo -n "$@" | md5sum | sha1sum | sha224sum | sha256sum | sha384sum | sha512sum | gzip - | strings -n 1 | tr -d "[:space:]" | tr -s '[:print:]' | tr '!-~' 'P-~!-O' | rev | cut -b 2-11; history -d $(($HISTCMD-1)); }

grokskookum · 2009-10-01 20:14:57 12
Get length of array in zsh

Returns the index of the last element in the array. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
%foo=(a b c d e)
%echo $foo[(I)$foo[-1]]
5
```
-1

$foo[(I)$foo[-1]]

andrew112358 · 2009-10-01 20:07:14 5
Smart renaming

Use 'mmv' for mass renames. The globbing syntax is intuitive.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
9

mmv 'banana_*_*.asc' 'banana_#2_#1.asc'

hfs · 2009-10-01 13:49:40 4
‹ First < 440 441 442 443 444 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

List only the directories

This command would be useful when it is desirable to list only the directories. 'egrep' chooses only the lines that begin with 'd'.

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Advanced python tracing

Trace python statement execution and syscalls invoked during that simultaneously

Create a mirror of a local folder, on a remote server

Create a exact mirror of the local folder "/root/files", on remote server 'remote_server' using SSH command (listening on port 22) (all files & folders on destination server/folder will be deleted)

Write comments to your history.

A null operation with the name 'comment', allowing comments to be written to HISTFILE. Prepending '#' to a command will *not* write the command to the history file, although it will be available for the current session, thus '#' is not useful for keeping track of comments past the current session.

silent/shh - shorthand to make commands really quiet

Sometimes I just want to run a command quietly but all that keyboard shifting makes my fingers hurt. This little function does the job eg.: $ if shh type less; then PAGER=less; fi

List your MACs address

Display the output of a command from the first line until the first instance of a regular expression.

Slightly simpler version of previous sed command that does the same thing. In this case, the output will stop at the command, and the entire command will be terminated as well, instead of proceeding through the whole file.

Create a mirror of a local folder, on a remote server

Create a exact mirror of the local folder "/root/files", on remote server 'remote_server' using SSH command (listening on port 22) (all files & folders on destination server/folder will be deleted)

Set laptop display brightness

Run as root. Path may vary depending on laptop model and video card (this was tested on an Acer laptop with ATI HD3200 video). $ cat /proc/acpi/video/VGA/LCD/brightness to discover the possible values for your display.

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by