All commands

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Check availability of Websites based on HTTP_CODE
This is sample output - yours may be different.
8

urls=('www.ubuntu.com' 'google.com'); for i in ${urls[@]}; do http_code=$(curl -I -s $i -w %{http_code}); echo $i status: ${http_code:9:3}; done

Code_Bleu · 2009-08-17 16:24:26 5
count the appearance of a word or a string in a given webpage

Can be used to help perform some SEO optimizations. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ wget -q -O- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux | grep -o 'torvalds' | wc -w
8
```
0

wget -q -O- PAGE_URL | grep -o 'WORD_OR_STRING' | wc -w

evalinux · 2009-08-17 13:08:46 4
Get table column names from an MySQL-database in comma-seperated form
This is sample output - yours may be different.
2

mysql -u<user> -p<password> -s -e 'DESCRIBE <table>' <database> | tail -n +1 | awk '{ printf($1",")}' | head -c -1

Cowboy · 2009-08-17 12:54:44 3
Merge ( directories [looking for improvement]

Using a GUI file managers you can merge directories (cut and paste). This command roughly does the same (it doesn't ask for confirmation (no problem for me) and it doesn't clean up the empty SRC directories (no problem, trivial). probably does the same: cp -l SRC TARGET; rm -rf SRC
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

(cd SRC; find . -type d -exec mkdir TARGET/{} ";"; find . -type f -exec mv {} TARGET/{} ";")

karel1980 · 2009-08-17 12:35:48 11
omit grep
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-4

ps aux | grep [c]ommandname

alvinx · 2009-08-17 12:29:16 11
postgresql SQL to show count of ALL tables (relations) including relation-size

Postgresql specific SQL - to show count of ALL tables including relation-size (pg_relation_size = used space on filesystem) - might need a VACUUM ANALYZE before showing all counts correctly !
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

SELECT relname, reltuples, pg_relation_size(relname) FROM pg_class r JOIN pg_namespace n ON (relnamespace = n.oid) WHERE relkind = 'r' AND n.nspname = 'public' ORDER BY relname;

alvinx · 2009-08-17 11:46:34 4
vim easter egg

inside vim try: :help 42 to get the meaning of life, the universe and everything !
This is sample output - yours may be different.
11

$ vim ... :help 42

alvinx · 2009-08-17 11:37:02 6
Resolve a list of domain names to IP addresses

Given a file of FQDN, this simple command resolves the IP addresses of those Useful for log files or anything else that outputs domain names. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
75.10.158.189
75.10.246.46
75.10.206.45
75.10.237.138
```
1

awk < file.name '{ system("resolveip -s " $1) }'

alanwilliamson · 2009-08-17 08:09:39 11
Convert deb to rpm

converts between Red Hat rpm, Debian deb, Stampede slp, Slackware tgz, and Solaris pkg file formats ... It also supports LSB packages.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

alien -r -c file.deb

userevolution · 2009-08-17 05:53:15 7
download and install the software package in one step
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

rpm -ivh 'http://www.website.com/path/to/desired_software_package.rpm'

userevolution · 2009-08-17 05:08:58 7
Equivelant of a Wildcard

This is exactly the same as a wildcard - good for times when wildcards are disabled and when you want have a wildcard of a directory that is not your current ({`ls /path/to/dir`}). Does not work on older versions of Bash though.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

`ls`

matthewbauer · 2009-08-17 03:56:05 7
Unarchive entire folder

This will unarchive the entire working directory. Good for torrents (I don't know why they put each file into a seperate archive).
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

for f in *;do case "$(echo $f|sed "s/.*\.$[a-z\.]*$/\1/g")" in zip)unzip -qqo $f&&rm $f;;tar.gz|tar.bz2)tar xf $f&&rm $f;;rar)unrar e -o+ -r -y $f&&rm $f;;7z)7z e -qqo $f;;esac;done

matthewbauer · 2009-08-17 03:50:50 9
diff will usually only take one file from STDIN. This is a method to take the result of two streams and compare with diff. The example I use to compare two iTunes libraries but it is generally applicable.

diff is designed to compare two files. You can also compare directories. In this form, bash uses 'process substitution' in place of a file as an input to diff. Each input to diff can be filtered as you choose. I use find and egrep to select the files to compare.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

diff <(cd /path-1; find . -type f -print | egrep -i '\.m4a$|\.mp3$') <(cd /path-2; find . f -print | egrep -i '\.m4a$|\.mp3$')

drewk · 2009-08-17 00:49:31 6
total text files in current dir
This is sample output - yours may be different.
4

file -i * | grep -c 'text/plain'

markszabo · 2009-08-16 22:29:35 3
total text files in current dir

get files without extensions, get ASCII and utf-8 as "text/plain" Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
12
```
0

file -i * | grep 'text/plain' | wc -l

voyeg3r · 2009-08-16 21:22:46 4
Find out when your billion-second anniversary is (was).

This is the same command as this one, but for OS X. http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/3053/find-out-when-your-billion-second-anniversary-is-was. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Mo 25 M?r 2013 23:24:41 CET
```
1

date -j -v +1000000000S -f %m%d%Y mmddYYYY

Zettt · 2009-08-16 20:42:29 11
Find out when your billion-second anniversary is (was). (on OS X)

This is the same command as this one, but for OS X. http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/3053/find-out-when-your-billion-second-anniversary-is-was. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Mo 25 M?r 2013 23:24:41 CET
```
1

date -j -v +1000000000S -f %m%d%Y mmddyyyy

Zettt · 2009-08-16 20:41:30 5
insert ip range using vim

fast method for insert ip range using vim Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
192.168.0.1
192.168.0.2
192.168.0.3
192.168.0.4
192.168.0.5
192.168.0.6
192.168.0.7
192.168.0.8
```
6

:for i in range(1,255) | .put='192.168.0.'.i | endfor

voyeg3r · 2009-08-16 18:48:11 4
Insert line number in vim

Use this command to insert line numbers in source files, .' ' control how spaces you insert after number. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
1  "file: how insert number lines in vim
2  "site: http://vivaotux.blogspot.com
3  "  .'  ' --> number of spaces after number
```
0

:%s/^/\=line('.').' '

voyeg3r · 2009-08-16 17:48:03 9
Find out when your billion-second anniversary is (was).

Replace 12/31/1970 with your birth date.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
1

date -d12/31/1970+1000000000sec

clone · 2009-08-16 10:12:30 14
Compress blank lines in VIM

This command will squeeze all consequent blank lines (including those with only space and tab charactes) to one. It will also empty the resulting line (remove the "|s/.*//" part if you don't need that).
This is sample output - yours may be different.
3

:g/^\s*$/,/\S/-j|s/.*//

clone · 2009-08-16 10:01:15 7

Check which files are opened by Firefox then sort by largest size.

Check which files are opened by Firefox then sort by largest size (in MB). You can see all files opened by just replacing grep to "/". Useful if you'd like to debug and check which extensions or files are taking too much memory resources in Firefox. Show Sample Output

FFPID=$(pidof firefox-bin) && lsof -p $FFPID | awk '{ if($7>0) print ($7/1024/1024)" MB -- "$9; }' | grep ".mozilla" | sort -rn

josue · 2009-08-16 08:58:22 7

Edit Crontab

this lets you edit a crontab file (which may be used as a backup as well) and insert this into your crontab. this way is especially handy, when multiple users are working on one account (e.g. root)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-6

vi ~/.crontab && crontab ~/.crontab

micha · 2009-08-16 08:09:15 9
Network Information
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-5

ntop

theIndianMaiden · 2009-08-16 05:24:31 4
System load information alongside process information in a similar style to top.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

atop

theIndianMaiden · 2009-08-16 04:45:04 3
‹ First < 462 463 464 465 466 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Convert diff output to HTML ins/del

Create a persistent connection to a machine

Create a persistent SSH connection to the host in the background. Combine this with settings in your ~/.ssh/config: Host host ControlPath ~/.ssh/master-%r@%h:%p ControlMaster no All the SSH connections to the machine will then go through the persisten SSH socket. This is very useful if you are using SSH to synchronize files (using rsync/sftp/cvs/svn) on a regular basis because it won't create a new socket each time to open an ssh connection.

Exiftool adjust Date & Time of pictures

Change the original date set by camera : Create Date : 2020:08:21 13:26:24.63 //Operating System: Date Created (ie: sdcard) Date/Time Original : 2020:08:21 13:26:24.63 // Set by camrea when you point and click for photo Modify Date : 2020:08:21 13:26:24.63 //Operating System: Modified (ie: sdcard) Exif argument examples are : exiftool.exe “-DateTimeOriginal+=0:0:0 5:30:0” filename.jpg (add 5 hours and 30 minutes to the Exif Date/Time Original) exiftool.exe" "-modifydate-=0:0:0 0:25:0" filename.jpg (reduce the Exif Modify Date to 25 minutes) exiftool.exe “-AllDates+=Y:M:D h:m:s” filename.jpg (Change all exif date values to Y:M:D h:m:s)

Update twitter via curl

dump a single table of a database to file

Find unused IPs on a given subnet

print date 24 hours ago

Get your local IP regardless of your network interface

Shows only IP-addresses of ifconfig except 127.0.0.0/8. I fixed the script to work on more systems and configs short info /inet/!d; #grep inet /127.0/d; # grep -v 127.0 /dr:\s/d; # grep -v dr: s/^.*:$.*$B.*$/\1/ # remove everything exept between : and B

Get AWS temporary credentials ready to export based on a MFA virtual appliance

You might want to secure your AWS operations requiring to use a MFA token. But then to use API or tools, you need to pass credentials generated with a MFA token. This commands asks you for the MFA code and retrieves these credentials using AWS Cli. To print the exports, you can use: `awk '{ print "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=\"" $1 "\"\n" "export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=\"" $2 "\"\n" "export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=\"" $3 "\"" }'` You must adapt the command line to include: * $MFA_IDis ARN of the virtual MFA or serial number of the physical one * TTL for the credentials

Explanation of system and MySQL error codes

perror should be installed if mysql-server package is installed

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by