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Extract all urls from the last firefox sessionstore.js file used.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

sed -e 's/{"url":/\n&/g' ~/.mozilla/firefox/*/sessionstore.js | cut -d\" -f4

cfajohnson · 2009-12-10 04:31:31 4
Change the homepage of Chromium
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

change-homepage(){ sed -ri 's|( "homepage": ").*(",)|\1'"$@"'\2|' .config/chromium/Default/Preferences; }

matthewbauer · 2010-04-10 21:21:55 3
Add EC2 pem key to SSH

This command adds your pem key to SSH so that you no longer have to manually specify it when connecting to EC2 instances. # you can do this: ssh ec2-instance.amazonaws.com # instead of this: ssh -i ~/.ssh/KEY_PAIR_NAME.pem ec2-instance.amazonaws.com Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Identity added: /Users/johndoe/.ssh/KEY_PAIR_NAME.pem (/Users/johndoe/.ssh/KEY_PAIR_NAME.pem)
```
-1

ssh-add ~/.ssh/KEY_PAIR_NAME.pem

brockangelo · 2012-11-03 02:59:52 5
Creating rapidly an html menu

This will create rapidly an html menu. You can paste it in you're html page with the middle button(the wheel). I didn't test it in an html with css, but it seems alright. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
<ul>
 <li>menu 1</li>
  <ul>
   <li>item 1</li>
   <li>item 2</li>
   <li>item 3</li>
   <li>item 4</li>
   <li>item 5</li>
  </ul>
</ul>
<ul>
 <li>menu 2</li>
  <ul>
   <li>item 1</li>
   <li>item 2</li>
   <li>item 3</li>
   <li>item 4</li>
   <li>item 5</li>
  </ul>
</ul>
<ul>
 <li>menu 3</li>
  <ul>
   <li>item 1</li>
   <li>item 2</li>
   <li>item 3</li>
   <li>item 4</li>
   <li>item 5</li>
  </ul>
</ul>
<ul>
 <li>menu 4</li>
  <ul>
   <li>item 1</li>
   <li>item 2</li>
   <li>item 3</li>
   <li>item 4</li>
   <li>item 5</li>
  </ul>
</ul>
```
-1

for menu in {1..4}; do echo -e "<ul>\n <li>menu $menu</li>\n <ul>"; for items in {1..5}; do echo " <li>item $items</li>"; if [ $items -eq 5 ];then echo -e " </ul>";fi;done; echo "</ul>";done | xclip

qcjn · 2013-09-22 06:34:32 6
List complete size of directories (do not consider hidden directories)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

du --max-depth=1 | grep -v '\.\/\.'

netkavu · 2010-04-10 22:14:49 3
find names of files ending in *log that have both foo and bar

Uses xargs to call the second grep with the first grep's results as arguments
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

grep -l bar *.log | xargs grep -l foo

dlebauer · 2011-01-10 19:54:46 3
Convert DOS newlines (CR/LF) to Unix format

requires the package tofrodos on Debian/Ubuntu: sudo apt-get install tofrodos
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

fromdos <file>

jbuitt · 2011-02-14 17:28:53 3
measure answer time of a web service

This uses curl to find out the access times of a web service Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
1. 13:54:15: real 0m0.393s
2. 13:54:21: real 0m0.053s
3. 13:54:28: real 0m0.678s
4. 13:54:34: real 0m0.166s
....
40. ...
```
-1

for i in {1..40};do echo -n $i. $(date +%H:%M:%S):\ ; (time curl 'http://ya.ru/' &> /dev/null) 2>&1|grep real;sleep 1;done

AntonyC · 2011-11-11 10:40:38 3
Change all instances of a word in all files in the current directory

This command will replace all instances of 'foo' with 'bar' in all files in the current working directory.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

perl -pi -e 's/foo/bar/g' $(grep -l foo ./*)

dopeman · 2009-03-27 17:18:08 6
Generate a Universally Unique Identifier (UUID)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_Unique_Identifier http://www.ossp.org/pkg/lib/uuid/ You'll first need to install the uuid package. Available immediately from apt in Ubuntu, Debian, or other myriad Debian variants. You could always compile it from source as well. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
bfcca18a-8857-11de-bdc3-0024e80e2d83
```
-1

uuid

linuxrawkstar · 2009-08-14 14:02:37 7
List complete size of directories (do not consider hidden directories)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

du -sh * | grep -v '\.\/\.'

marcopferreira · 2010-04-10 23:19:46 4
Get Informed by your box that you are awesome ;)

sends notification msg within repeated intervals of time to notify-send ;) Just for fun.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

while $i;do `notify-send -t 200 "You are awesome :)"`;sleep 60; done;

pahnin · 2011-02-14 18:49:38 7
Clear Cached Memory on Ubuntu

"That's it. Not much to see here. The first command writes any cache data that hasn't been written to the disk out to the disk. The second command tells the kernel to drop what's cached. Not much to it. This invalidates the write cache as well as the read cache, which is why we have the sync command first. Supposedly, it is possible to have some cached write data never make it to disk, so use it with caution, and NEVER do it on a production server. You could ... but why take the risk? As long as you are running a post 2.6.16 kernel,..." Source: http://ubuntuforums.org/showpost.php?p=3621283&postcount=1
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

sudo sync && sudo echo 3 | sudo tee /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

StephenJudge · 2012-03-17 08:27:58 13
Useful to check if the disks as of same size or not. Helpful in checking Raid configs
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

df | awk '{if ($2!=dspace) print "different"; dspace=$2;}'

adimania · 2013-03-08 12:09:35 14
purge half of files in backup directory

If you have a directory with lot of backups (full backups I mean), when it gets to some size, you could want to empty some space. With this command you'll remove half of the files. The command assumes that your backup files starts with YYYYMMDD or that they go some alphabetical order. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
(nothing, it will remove half of the files)
```
-1

find . | sort | awk 'NR%2==0' | xargs rm $1

sucotronic · 2013-07-11 07:36:18 10
Shuffle mp3 files in current folder (and subfolders) and play them.

Add `-maxdepth 1` to find to exclude subfolders.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

find . -iname "*.mp3" | mpg123 -Z --list -

bjodah · 2013-12-16 14:07:59 9
Change all instances of a word in all files in the current directory and it's sub-directories

This command will replace all instances of 'foo' with 'bar' in all files in the current working directory and any sub-directories.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

perl -pi -e 's/foo/bar/g' $(grep -rl foo ./*)

dopeman · 2009-03-27 17:21:35 10
For finding out if something is listening on a port and if so what the daemon is.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

lsfo -i :[port number]

unixmonkey11400 · 2010-08-17 19:25:37 3
Get your external IP address

Additionally it may give your geolocation if it's known by hostip.info Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
ipv4: 188.165.241.33
hostname: ns390090.ovh.net
city: Roubaix
country: FRANCE (FR)
latitude: 50.7
longitude: 3.1667
```
-1

curl http://my-ip.cc/host.txt

samleb · 2011-09-01 00:28:49 3
find all minimum values in file with at least 100 lines
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

for ff in directory; do numLines=`wc -l $ff`; numLines=$(echo $numLines | sed 's/ .*//g'); min=$(sort -nrk 1 $ff | tail -1); if [ $numLines -gt 100 ]; then echo $min >> minValues; fi;done;

user1234 · 2013-09-23 04:04:52 7
return external ip

alternative using 'host' Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
67.207.139.81
```
-1

host -t a dartsclink.com | sed 's/.*has address //'

dartsclink · 2009-08-14 16:11:18 13
List complete size of directories (do not consider hidden directories)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

du -sh `ls -p | grep /`

sarcilav · 2010-04-11 02:53:51 11

Get your external IP address

XML version. Additionally it may give your geolocation if it's known by hostip.info Show Sample Output

-1

curl http://my-ip.cc/host.xml

samleb · 2011-09-01 00:30:03 3

Keep gz file after uncompressing
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

gunzip -c x.txt.gz >x.txt

zluyuer · 2014-10-24 10:00:21 10
display IP addresses with 5 or more unsuccessful login attempts today

display IP's that unsuccessfully attempted to login 5 or more times today may want to filter any trusted IP's and the localhost useful for obtaining a list IP addresses to block on the firewall Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
the output is zero or more IP addresses
```
-1

lastb -i | grep "$(date '+%a %b %d')" | awk '{ print $3 }' | sort | uniq -c | awk '{ if ($1 >= 5) print $2; }'

forestb · 2015-11-20 07:19:20 10
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Get International Space Station sighting information for your city

This command outputs a table of sighting opportunities for the International Space Station. Find the URL for your city here: http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/realdata/sightings/

Rename files in batch

function to compute what percentage of X is Y? Where percent/100 = X/Y => percent=100*X/Y

This function make it easy to compute X/Y as a percentage. The name "wpoxiy" is an acronym of "what percentage of X is Y"

Start an X app remotely

Launch a gui app remotely. In this example smplayer is installed on the remote machine, and movie.avi is in the remote user's home dir. Note that stdout/stderr is still local, so you'll have feedback locally, add '&>/dev/null' to suppress. This is surprisingly not well known (compared to running an X app locally via ssh -X). (NB. if your distro requires ~/.Xauthority file present, then try -fX if you have problems) Resubmitted (and trimmed, thanks sitaram) due to ridiculous voting on previous submission. Fingers crossed, it gets a better rating this time.

Start another X session in a window

You might have Xnest (older) rather than Xephyr. You can experiment with other desktops eg: startx /usr/bin/start-kde -- /usr/bin/Xephyr :2 You can start X on a remote machine (although I'd recommend vnc for anything slower than a LAN): startx /usr/bin/ssh -X gnome-session -- /usr/bin/Xephyr :2 Or just start another X session locally talking to the remote backend:

shush MOTD

I'm annoyed by the boilerplate "don't login unless you are supposed messages in our environment" - this shuts them up.

Get video information with ffmpeg

ffprobe is specially intended to get video information

Download file with multiple simultaneous connections

`aria2c` (from the aria2 project) allows. Change -s 4 to an arbitrary number of segments to control the number of concurrent connections. It is also possible to provide multiple URLs to the same content (potentially over multiple protocols) to download the file concurrently from multiple hosts.

most used commands in history (comprehensive)

Most of the "most used commands" approaches does not consider pipes and other complexities. This approach considers pipes, process substitution by backticks or $() and multiple commands separated by ; Perl regular expression breaks up each line using | or < ( or ; or ` or $( and picks the first word (excluding "do" in case of for loops) note: if you are using lots of perl one-liners, the perl commands will be counted as well in this approach, since semicolon is used as a separator

Wait the end of prog1 and launch prog2

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