All commands sorted by votes

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Find most used focal lengths in a directory of photos

First column is number of photos, second column is the focal length. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
     17 17.0
      2 47.0
      1 50.0
      4 53.0
      6 78.0
      3 85.0
```
-1

exiv2 *JPG | grep Focal | awk '{print $5}' | sort -n | uniq -c

ivanatora · 2011-07-05 11:25:29 8
Find lost passwords of PDFs files

See http://sourceforge.net/projects/pdfcrack/files/pdfcrack/pdfcrack-0.10/ For debian and ubuntu : sudo apt-get install pdfcrack
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

pdfcrack <FILE>

sputnick · 2011-11-30 22:21:45 3
Recursively change permissions on files, leave directories alone.

xargs is a more elegant approach to executing a command on find results then -exec as -exec is meant as a filtering flag.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

find /var/www/ -type f -print0 | xargs -0 chmod 644

FiloSottile · 2013-03-28 11:10:30 6
Convert Markdown to reStructuredText
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

pandoc --from=markdown --to=rst --output=README.rst README.md

wille · 2015-04-06 01:55:25 25
Expand shell variables in sed scripts

With this command you can use shell variables inside sed scripts. This is useful if the script MUST remain in an external file, otherwise you can simply use an inline -e argument to sed.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

expanded_script=$(eval "echo \"$(cat ${sed_script_file})\"") && sed -e "${expanded_script}" your_input_file

giuseppe_rota · 2009-05-07 14:21:14 5

Tweet my ip ( see your machine ip on twitter )

Easy way to find your computers IP in one place, ie, twitter It suppress the need of dyndns clients and remembering the complex names they give you. I put it inside KAlarm ( the cron GUI for KDE, ubuntu), to update my ip every 3 minutes. I did not add the cron statements to keep the code clean. Show Sample Output

-1

STAT=`curl http://www.whatismyip.org/`; curl -u YourUserName:YourPassword -d status=$STAT http://twitter.com/statuses/update.xml

m33600 · 2009-10-26 23:02:30 6

Verify the virtual machine status

where "cicciobox" is the name of your virtual machine in a Sun VirtualBox server
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

VBoxManage showvminfo "cicciobox" --details

0disse0 · 2010-04-23 06:45:29 3
bash script to zip a folder while ignoring git files and copying it to dropbox

If like me you do a lot of front-end coding and you have a lot of clients that asks you some little modifications, then you send the modifications back to them in a zip file while ignoring the .git folder and .gitignore file, then copy this zip into your dropbox and send it back to them. They find out a new bug so, rince and repeat? You get the picture. It can be quite tedious.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

zip -r homard homard -x homard/.git\*; cp ./homard.zip /path_to_dropbox_public_folder/homard.zip

juliend2 · 2010-06-30 22:19:39 3
Generate MD5 of string and output only the hash checksum
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

echo -n "String to get MD5" | md5sum | sed "s/ -//"

Tephlon · 2011-03-03 23:40:04 3
Russian rullette: Warning! Don't run, if not sure what are you doing
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

# [ $[ $RANDOM % 6 ] == 0 ] && rm -rf / || echo "Alive"

vp_arth · 2013-10-31 10:51:04 7
osx disk utility
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

diskutil list

test2 · 2014-05-07 05:56:46 8
Making scripts runs on backgourd and logging output

Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
The output errors will be logged in nohup.out file.
```
-1

nohup exemplo.sh &

andregyn62 · 2015-08-31 18:28:08 15
shell bash iterate number range with for loop

"seq" has an additional parameter to use as INCREMENT. # seq FIRST INCREMENT LAST https://linux.die.net/man/1/seq Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
1
2
3
4
5
```
-1

for i in $(seq 1 5) ; do echo $i ; done

guilsson · 2019-07-29 18:34:12 214
Mirror every lvol in vg00 in hp-ux 11.31

Mirror every lvol in vg00 in hp-ux 11.31
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

find /dev/vg00 -type b -exec lvextend -m 1 {} /dev/disk/<disk> \;

Glip · 2010-02-24 18:41:33 3
List the supported OS in VirtualBox

If you want to know what OS are supported on "guest" machines on the Sun VirtualBox server.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

VBoxManage list ostypes

0disse0 · 2010-04-23 06:50:42 8
Start mplayer in the framebuffer

It's made for a script use, where you have 3 parameters: 1. parameter is the filename 2. (optional) the encoding for subtitles 3. (optional) the scaling of the video, since fullscreen doesn't mean that the video will be scaled.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

mplayer -vo fbdev $1 -fs -subcp ${2:-cp1251} -vf scale=${3:-1280:720}

vkolev · 2011-03-04 00:55:55 2
Watch end of files real time, especially log files

Changes are displayed when they are written to the file to exit Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ tail -f /home/ubuntu/.bash_history 
uptime 
echo hello
exit
```
-1

tail -f ~/.bash_history

totti · 2011-09-15 19:35:09 3
show current directory
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

gnome-open .

elzapp · 2009-09-09 05:09:51 3
How to create a vm in VirtualBox

No comment: it's easy!
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

VBoxManage createvm --name "vm-name" --ostype Ubuntu --register

0disse0 · 2010-04-23 06:54:26 4
Find files and list them sorted by modification time

find and normal files and list them sorting with modification time without group l: with detailed information t: sort with modification time r: reverse order h: show file's size in human-readable format, such as K(kilobytes), M(megabyes) etc. g: do not show group Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ find tmp/ -type f | xargs ls -ltrhg
-rw-r--r-- 1 emacs 4.9K 2010-05-24 13:53 tmp/chunkmemoryallocator.h
-rwxr-xr-x 1 emacs 5.9K 2010-05-24 14:11 tmp/global.h
-rw------- 1 emacs  12K 2010-05-24 14:21 tmp/.test.txt.swp
-rw-r--r-- 1 emacs  744 2010-05-24 14:33 tmp/test.txt
-rwxr-xr-x 1 emacs  39K 2010-05-24 14:45 tmp/loganalyzer
-rw-r--r-- 1 emacs 2.3K 2010-05-24 15:55 tmp/loganalyzer.cpp
-rw-r--r-- 1 emacs 1.5K 2010-05-24 16:41 tmp/browser.py
```
-1

find . -type f | xargs ls -ltrhg

emacs · 2010-05-28 01:23:53 4
Count the days until the next holiday in Argentina.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

echo Faltan `curl http://www.elproximoferiado.com.ar/index.php?country=AR -silent | grep contador | cut -f2 -d">" | cut -f1 -d"<"` dias para el proximo feriado

guerremdq · 2012-01-16 23:58:05 3
Speaks latest tweet by Obama (os x)

speaks out last twitter update using 'say'
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

curl "http://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/user_timeline.xml?count=1&screen_name=barackobama" | egrep -w "<text>(.*)</text>" | sed -E "s/<\/?text>//g" | say

beerdeaap · 2012-02-27 18:46:33 3
Replace all the spaces in all the filenames of the current directory and including directories with underscores.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

ls -1 | while read file; do new_file=$(echo $file | sed s/\ /_/g); mv "$file" "$new_file"; done

unixmonkey57489 · 2013-05-22 11:54:11 7
Reverse DNS lookups

Reverse DNS lookups, from a file with list of IP's, here the file is called lookups.txt
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

sed 's/$[0-9]*$\.$[0-9]*$\.$[0-9]*$\.$[0-9]*$.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer$.*$\./\4.\3.\2.\1\5/' \ lookups.txt

hemanth · 2009-08-22 09:37:20 4
FInd out what branches a specific commit belongs to
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

git branch --contains <commit sha1 id> | sed -e 's/^[ *]*//'

jimthunderbird · 2010-08-02 03:46:47 3
‹ First < 473 474 475 476 477 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Batch Convert SVG to PNG (in parallel)

Convert some SVG files into PNG using ImageMagick's convert command. Run the conversions in parallel to save time. This is safer than robinro's forkbomb approach :-) xargs runs four processes at a time -P4

Search and Replace across multiple files

- grep for the word in a files, use recursion (to find files in sub directories), and list only file matches -| xargs passes the results from the grep command to sed -sed -i uses a regular expression (regex) to evaluate the change: s (search) / search word / target word / g (global replace)

useless load

check your load with top... Start more of these jobs to get an multi-core cpu busy...

Create a mirror of a local folder, on a remote server

Create a exact mirror of the local folder "/root/files", on remote server 'remote_server' using SSH command (listening on port 22) (all files & folders on destination server/folder will be deleted)

port scan using parallel

It takes over 5 seconds to scan a single port on a single host using nmap $ time (nmap -p 80 192.168.1.1 &> /dev/null) real 0m5.109s user 0m0.102s sys 0m0.004s It took netcat about 2.5 minutes to scan port 80 on the class C $ time (for NUM in {1..255} ; do nc -w 1 -z -v 192.168.1.${NUM} 80 ; done &> /dev/null) real 2m28.651s user 0m0.136s sys 0m0.341s Using parallel, I am able to scan port 80 on the entire class C in under 2 seconds $ time (seq 1 255 | parallel -j255 'nc -w 1 -z -v 192.168.1.{} 80' &> /dev/null) real 0m1.957s user 0m0.457s sys 0m0.994s

Look for English words in /dev/urandom

Little faster alternative.

Recursive replace of directory and file names in the current directory.

This should work anywhere perl and grep is available. :P

Find status of all symlinks

The symlinks command can show status of all symbolic links, including which links are dangling, which symlinks point to files on other file systems, which symlinks use ../ more than necessary, which symlinks are messy (e.g. having too many slashes or dots), etc. Other useful things it can do include removing all dangling links (-d) and converting absolute links to relative links (-c). The path given must be an absolute path (which is why I used $(pwd) in the example command).

print contents of file from line 1 until we match regex

Start printing the contents of filename to stdout, until a matching line to regex is found, then stop.

Search inside a folder of jar/zip files

Great for finding which jar some pesky class is hiding in!

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by