Commands using tr sorted by votes

Commands using tr (349)

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Print a row of 50 hyphens

Better -and faster- using bash printf. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
$ time printf "%50s\n"|tr \  -
--------------------------------------------------

real	0m0.008s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m0.008s
```
-2

printf "%50s\n"|tr ' ' -

rodolfoap · 2010-01-07 08:49:46 6
Print a row of 50 hyphens
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

printf "%.50d" 0 | tr 0 -

sata · 2010-03-25 12:52:45 3
commit message generator - whatthecommit.com

#Sample Usage: # git commit -m"Jira #404 - `whatthecommit`" # Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
No changes made
```
-2

curl -s http://whatthecommit.com/ | tr -s '\n' ' ' | grep -so 'p>$.*$</p' | sed -n 's/..$.*$..../\1/p'

sragu · 2010-08-02 03:20:32 3
count number of CPU available for members of a given Virtual Organization

Of course, this command must be executed at a GRID User Interface lhcb - name of your VO, substitute it with the one you are interested it. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
1388123
```
-2

echo `lcg-infosites --vo lhcb ce | cut -f 1| grep [[:digit:]]| tr '\n' '+' |sed -e 's/\ //g' -e 's/+$//'`|bc -l

kbat · 2010-11-10 15:06:00 3
Removing accents in name files
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

IFS=?" ; for i in * ; do mv -v $i `echo $i|tr ???????????????????\ aaaeeiooAAAEEIOOOcC_` ; done

valessiobrito · 2011-08-11 04:20:55 4
Generate an XKCD #936 style 4 word password

The first grep rejects capitalised words since the dict has proper nouns in it that you mightn't want to use. The second grep rejects words with ending in apostrophe s, and the third forces the words to be at least 15 characters long. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
counterproductive unreasonableness multimillionaires extemporaneously
```
-2

cat /usr/share/dict/words | grep -P ^[a-z].* | grep -v "'s$" | grep -Pv ^.\{1,15\}$ | shuf -n4 | tr '\n' ' ' | sed 's/$/\n/'

bugmenot · 2011-08-15 01:03:48 6
Find out local DISPLAY number

Not always does Xorg run on :0. For times like those, this script allows you to find out which it is.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

export DISPLAY=$(tr '\000' '\n' < /proc/`pidof Xorg`/cmdline | egrep '^:[0-9]+')

oernii2 · 2012-12-18 07:26:16 6
Get the /dev/disk/by-id fragment for a physical drive

This was tested on Ubuntu 12.04 (Precise) LTS Server. It returns the name of the symlink within /dev/disk/by-id for the physical drive you specify. Change /dev/sda to the one you want, and replace ata- with scsi- or the appropriate type for your drive. I used this to pre-configure grub-pc during a non-interactive install because I had to tell it which disk to install grub on, and physical disks don't have a UUID such as that blkid provides.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-2

ls -l /dev/disk/by-id | egrep ata-.*`hdparm -i /dev/sda | grep SerialNo | sed 's/.*SerialNo=//' | tr -d "\n"`.*sda$ | sed -e 's/.*ata-/ata-/' -e 's|[ ].*||' | tr -d "\n"

wizonesolutions · 2013-01-07 10:20:25 6
Generrate Cryptographically Secure RANDOM PASSWORD

Change :alnum: to :graph: for all printable characters Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
FH170AB1DXb4dHlX
```
-2

cat /dev/urandom |tr -c -d '[:alnum:]'|head -c 16;echo

AndrewM · 2019-06-17 17:51:04 36
remove unneeded configuration files in debian

This will, for an application that has already been removed but had its configuration left behind, purge that configuration from the system. To test it out first, you can remove the last -y, and it will show you what it will purge without actually doing it. I mean it never hurts to check first, "just in case." ;)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

dpkg-query -l| grep -v "ii " | grep "rc " | awk '{print $2" "}' | tr -d "\n" | xargs aptitude purge -y

thepicard · 2009-04-28 19:25:53 11
YES = NO
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

yes | tr 'y' 'n'

Diluted · 2009-08-21 18:34:52 4
generate random password

eliminates "l" and "o" characters change length by changing 'x' here: cut -c 1-x Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
d6pd9625
```
-3

openssl rand -base64 1000 | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]" | tr -cd "[:alnum:]" | tr -d "lo" | cut -c 1-8 | pbcopy

_eirik · 2009-12-29 17:18:25 31
Find files and list them with a readable informative output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

find . -type f | sed 's,.*,stat "&" | egrep "File|Modify" | tr "\\n" " " ; echo ,' | sh | sed 's,[^/]*/$.*$. Modify: $....-..-.. ..:..:..$.*,\2 \1,' | sort

pepin · 2010-05-27 22:30:18 3
Get the mac address of eth0 in uppercase minus the colons

This will get the mac address of the eth0 and change lowercase to uppercase. The sed command removed the colons.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

ifconfig eth0 | grep 'HWaddr' | awk '{print $5}' | tr 'a-z' 'A-Z' | sed -e 's/://g'

minigeek · 2010-06-26 05:35:03 3
Replace spaces in filename

all files in the directory get moved, in doing so the new name of the file is the original name with out spaces (using translate command)
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

ls | while read -r FILE; do mv -v "$FILE" `echo $FILE | tr -d ' '`; done

IgnitionWeb · 2010-08-14 14:10:48 33
Remove spaces and convert to lowercase filename with a certain extension, to be saved and called as a script with the extension as an argument.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

for i in ./*.$1; do mv "$i" `echo $i | tr ' ' '_'`; done for i in ./*.$1; do mv "$i" `echo $i | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]'`; done for i in ./*.$1; do mv "$i" `echo $i | tr '-' '_'`; done for i in ./*.$1; do mv "$i" `echo $i | tr -s '_' `; done

amnesiac · 2010-11-14 14:31:13 6
mural graffiti

apt install toilet toilet-fonts # replace 'tput setaf 1' with 'tput setaf 9' to change color
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-3

tput setaf 1;tput rev;h=$(tput lines);w=$[$(tput cols)/6];c=$(seq -ws '_____|' $[$w+1]|tr -d "0-9");for a in $(seq $[$h/2]);do echo $c;echo ${c//|___/___|};done;tput cup 0;toilet -t -f bigmono12 "?LOVE";tput cup $h

knoppix5 · 2020-11-01 13:31:31 377
count occurences of each word in novel David Copperfield

This command might not be useful for most of us, I just wanted to share it to show power of command line. Download simple text version of novel David Copperfield from Poject Gutenberg and then generate a single column of words after which occurences of each word is counted by sort | uniq -c combination. This command removes numbers and single characters from count. I'm sure you can write a shorter version. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
aback	1
abandon	6
abandoned	13
abase	1
abased	1
abashed	7
abated	1
abatement	1
...
```
-4

wget -q -O- http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext96/cprfd10.txt | sed '1,419d' | tr "\n" " " | tr " " "\n" | perl -lpe 's/\W//g;$_=lc($_)' | grep "^[a-z]" | awk 'length > 1' | sort | uniq -c | awk '{print $2"\t"$1}'

alperyilmaz · 2009-05-04 16:00:39 11
This generates a unique and secure password with SALT for every website that you login to

This is a safest variation for "sitepass function" that includes a SALT over a long loop for sha512sum hash Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
sitepass2 mypassword www.commandlinefu.com
GL5/Ry1bG8&@w`
```
-4

sitepass2() {salt="this_salt";pass=`echo -n "$@"`;for i in {1..500};do pass=`echo -n $pass$salt|sha512sum`;done;echo$pass|gzip -|strings -n 1|tr -d "[:space:]"|tr -s '[:print:]' |tr '!-~' 'P-~!-O'|rev|cut -b 2-15;history -d $(($HISTCMD-1));}

Soubsoub · 2010-12-09 08:42:24 4
Random Password Generator (uses all chars, no repeated chars)

Generates a password using symbols, alpha, and digits. No repeating chars. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Tx(%FB'9u3&f@Pt0h#iH"y2R4s!r$8q6cwE1bD5eU)7YgXavAIpGSdQWV`C
```
-4

for i in {21..79};do echo -e "\x$i";done | tr " " "\n" | shuf | tr -d "\n"

hunterm · 2011-04-14 01:43:40 7
Recursively grep a subdirectory for a list of files

This command will grep the entire directory looking for any files containing the list of files. This is useful for cleaning out your project of old static files that are no longer in use. Also ignores .svn directories for accurate counts. Replace 'static/images/' with the directory containing the files you want to search for. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
select-button.gif [1]
select-top.png [1]
tab.png [0]
Thumbs.db [0]
```
-5

ls -1 static/images/ | while read line; do echo -n $line' '[; grep -rc $line *|grep -v ".svn"|cut -d":" -f2|grep -vc 0| tr "\n" -d; echo -n ]; echo ; done

psytek · 2009-03-20 20:33:36 14
ROT13 using the tr command

Will rot 13 whatever parameter follows 'rot13', whether it is a string or a file. Additionally, it will rot 5 each digit in a number
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-5

function rot13 { if [ -r $1 ]; then cat $1 | tr '[N-ZA-Mn-za-m5-90-4]' '[A-Za-z0-9]'; else echo $* | tr '[N-ZA-Mn-za-m5-90-4]' '[A-Za-z0-9]'; fi }

twjolson · 2011-03-18 09:59:41 4
get you public ip address
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-11

/usr/bin/lynx -dump http://www.netins.net/dialup/tools/my_ip.shtml | grep -A2 "Your current IP Address is:" | tail -n1 | tr -d ' '|sed '/^$/d'| sed 's/^ *//g'

juanmi · 2010-12-20 15:29:53 4
List system's users
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-12

teste.txt < cut -d : -f 1,5 /etc/passwd | tr : \\t | tr a-z A-Z | cat teste.txt

osvaldofilho · 2009-10-20 14:53:38 9
‹ First < 12 13 14

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Functions to display, save and restore $IFS

You can display, save and restore the value of $IFS using conventional Bash commands, but these functions, which you can add to your ~/.bashrc file make it really easy. To display $IFS use the function ifs shown above. In the sample output, you can see that it displays the characters and their hexadecimal equivalent. This function saves it in a variable called $saveIFS: $ sifs () { saveIFS=$IFS; } Use this function to restore it $ rifs () { IFS=$saveIFS; } Add this line in your ~/.bashrc file to save a readonly copy of $IFS: $ declare -r roIFS=$IFS Use this function to restore that one to $IFS $ rrifs () { IFS=$roIFS; }

Get full from half remembered commands

Show all commands having the part known by you. Eg: $apropos pdf | less

sort a JSON blob

For situations where you keep JSON in a VCS and you want your diffs to be sane, such as within a Chef configuration repo.

Change prompt to MS-DOS one (joke)

pass the output of some command to a new email in the default email client

This depends on 'stripansi' and 'urlencode' commands, which exist on my system as these aliases: $ alias stripansi='perl -ple "s/\033\[(?:\d*(?:;\d+)*)*m//g;"' $ alias urlencode='perl -MURI::Escape -ne "\$/=\"\"; print uri_escape \$_"' The `open` command handles URLs on a Mac. Substitute the equivalent for your system (perhaps gnome-open). I don't use system `mail`, so I have this aliased as `mail` and use it this way: $ git show head | mail

github push-ing behind draconian proxies!

If you are behind a restrictive proxy/firewall that blocks port 22 connections but allows SSL on 443 (like most do) then you can still push changes to your github repository. Your .ssh/config file should contain: Host * ForwardX11 no TCPKeepAlive yes ProtocolKeepAlives 30 ProxyCommand /usr/local/bin/proxytunnel -v -p -d %h:443 Host User git Hostname ssh.github.com ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa IdentitiesOnly yes Basically proxytunnel "tunnels" your ssh connection through port 443. You could also use corkscrew or some other tunneling program that is available in your distro's repository. PS: I generally use "github.com" as the SSH-HOST so that urls of the kind git@github.com:USER/REPO.git work transparently :) You

add a gpg key to aptitute package manager in a ubuntu system

when we add a new package to a aptitude (the debian package manager) we need to add the gpg, otherwise it will show warning / error for missing key

Prepare a commandlinefu command.

This command will format your alias or function to a single line, trimming duplicate white space and newlines and inserting delimiter semi-colons, so it continues to work on a single line.

Count lines using wc.

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

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Commands using tr (349)

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