All commands sorted by votes

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Find the main file :D
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find . -name "*.cpp" -exec grep -Hn --color=tty -d skip "main" {} \;

Saorel · 2011-02-11 21:44:39 4
find files between specific date/times and move them to another folder

touch -t 201208211200 first ; touch -t 201208220100 last ; creates 2 files: first & last, with timestamps that the find command should look between: 201208211200 = 2012-08-21 12:00 201208220100 = 2012-08-22 01:00 then we run find command with "-newer" switch, that finds by comparing timestamp against a reference file: find /path/to/files/ -newer first ! -newer last meaning: find any files in /path/to/files that are newer than file "first" and not newer than file "last" pipe the output of this find command through xargs to a move command: | xargs -ifile mv -fv file /path/to/destination/ and finally, remove the reference files we created for this operation: rm first; rm last;
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

touch -t 201208211200 first ; touch -t 201208220100 last ; find /path/to/files/ -newer first ! -newer last | xargs -ifile mv -fv file /path/to/destination/ ; rm first; rm last;

ktopaz · 2012-08-22 09:51:40 6
Convert several JPEG files to PDF

You must have the program imagemagick in your system in order to do this. Alternatives: convert img1.jpeg img2.jpg ~/Pictures/img3.jpg ../img4.jpeg output.pdf
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

convert *.jpeg output.pdf

akjsakjsanwmqn · 2013-07-02 22:15:43 9
bash alias for date command that lets you create timestamps in ISO8601 format

This can be easier to look at in ls output. Not as clean as +%Y%m%dT%H%M%S, but quicker to write. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
2014-03-05T22:31:04
```
0

alias t__s='date "+%FT%T"'

UncleLouie · 2014-03-06 04:37:55 6
Display a quote of the day in notification bubble

Just pulls a quote for each day and displays it in a notification bubble... or you can change it a bit and just have it run in the terminal wget -q -O "quote" https://www.goodreads.com/quotes_of_the_day;echo "Quote of the Day";cat quote | grep '“\|/author/show' | sed -e 's/<[a-zA-Z\/][^>]*>//g' | sed 's/“//g' | sed 's/”//g'; rm -f quote Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
As he caught his footing, his head fell back, and the Milky Way flowed down inside him with a roar.
    Yasunari Kawabata,
-OR-
```
0

wget -q -O "quote" https://www.goodreads.com/quotes_of_the_day;notify-send "$(echo "Quote of the Day";cat quote | grep '“\|/author/show' | sed -e 's/<[a-zA-Z\/][^>]*>//g' | sed 's/“//g' | sed 's/”//g')"; rm -f quote

nowhereman88 · 2014-06-15 03:17:19 61
Clear all text to the left of your cursor
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

<ctrl+u>

mpriscella · 2014-10-10 15:32:39 8
Powershell Ping Logs Host Up/Down Events

IMPORTANT: You need Windows PowerShell to run this command - in your Windows Command Prompt, type powershell Uses sajb to start a PowerShell background job that pings an IP host every 10 seconds. Any changes in the host's Up/Down state is time-stamped and logged to a file. Date/time stamps are logged in two formats: Unix and human-readable. A while(1) loop repeats the test every 10 seconds by using the sleep command. See the Sample Output for more detail. I use this command to log Up/Down events of my Motorola SB6141 cable modem (192.168.100.1). To end the logging, close the PowerShell window or use the "exit" command. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
C:\Users\user>powershell

Windows PowerShell (C) 2014 Microsoft Corporation.

PS C:\Users\user> sajb {$ip="192.168.100.1";$old=0;while(1){$up=test-connection -quiet -count 1 $ip;if($up-ne$old){$s=(date -u %s).split('.')[0]+' '+(
date -f s).replace('T',' ')+' '+$ip+' '+$(if($up){'Up'}else{'Down'});echo $s|out-file -a $home\ping.txt;$old=$up}sleep 10}}


Id  Name  PSJobTypeName   State    HasMoreData Location  Command
--  ----  -------------   -----    ----------- --------  -------
1   Job1  BackgroundJob   Run      True        localhost $ip="192.168.100.1"...

PS C:\Users\user> more $home\ping.txt

1451306247 2015-12-28 12:37:27 192.168.100.1 Up
1451306258 2015-12-28 12:37:38 192.168.100.1 Down
1451306263 2015-12-28 12:37:43 192.168.100.1 Up

PS C:\Users\user>
```
0

sajb {$ip="192.168.100.1";$old=0;while(1){$up=test-connection -quiet -count 1 $ip;if($up-ne$old){$s=(date -u %s).split('.')[0]+' '+(date -f s).replace('T',' ')+' '+$ip+' '+$(if($up){'Up'}else{'Down'});echo $s|out-file -a $home\ping.txt;$old=$up}sleep 10}}

omap7777 · 2015-12-28 20:33:08 15
Get newest Nmap source code tarball URL.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

curl -Ls https://nmap.org/dist/ | sed -En '/nmap.*tgz/s@^.*href="([^"]+)".*$@https://nmap.org/dist/\1@p' | tail -n1

akanehara · 2017-02-10 05:46:27 20
Install the suggested package when command not found or installed

Command #If not installed suggest a package. 2>&1 #Send stderr to stdout, for tail can read it tail -1 #Show last line. `Comand` #execute output of command. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
>scribus 2>&1
El programa ?scribus? no est? instalado. Puede instalarlo escribiendo:
sudo apt-get install scribus

>`scribus 2>&1|tail -1`
[sudo] password for user: 
```
0

`command 2>&1|tail -1`

Wallebot · 2017-02-27 18:07:04 18
Cool PS1 with host, time, path and user. With color!

A simple PS1, ready to be used. Just paste in your ~/.bashrc Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
[user@host | /etc/network 13:36:54]$ (fields in different colors)
```
0

export PS1="[\[\e[1;32m\]\u\[\e[m\]\[\e[1;31m\]@\[\e[m\]\[\e[3;35m\]\H\[\e[m\] \[\e[1;30m\]| \[\e[m\]\[\e[1;34m\]\w\[\e[m\] \[\e[1;29m\]\t\[\e[m\]]\[\e[1;33m\]$\[\e[m\]"

thelaser · 2017-03-24 14:21:20 15
Find process tree in friendly format
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

pgrep <name> | xargs -i pstree -ps {}

kumarrav90 · 2017-05-31 14:28:57 17
Find a .jpg in Your Home-Directory and display it via eog. Not case sensitive.....
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

eog $(find $HOME -iname ExamplePicture*.jpg)

farocker · 2010-06-10 12:56:57 3
Convert ascii string to hex

Same as another one I saw, just with a cleaner sed command Edit: updated the sed command to use the [[:xdigit:]] character class - more portable between locales Note that it will have a newline inserted after every 32 characters of input, due to the output of xxd Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
\x74\x65\x78\x74
```
0

echo -n 'text' | xxd -ps | sed 's/[[:xdigit:]]\{2\}/\\x&/g'

camocrazed · 2010-07-13 21:46:30 3
cd into the latest directory
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

alias cd1='cd $( ls -1t | grep ^d | head -1)'

frOOgz · 2011-07-22 18:56:37 5
collect fullcalib data
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

find . -name "fullcalib4.csv" -exec tail -n1 \{\} \; >>all.csv

kaplan2539 · 2012-06-27 16:12:47 3
Get external IP address

Retrieves the current WAN ipv4 address via checkip.dyn.com. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
71.128.35.100
```
0

curl -qsL http://checkip.dyn.com | sed -E "s/^.*Address: ([0-9\.]+).*$/\1/"

wafflesnatcha · 2012-10-28 22:20:50 3
Clear linux cache
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

sudo su; sync; echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

ab_simas · 2013-04-23 14:07:15 4
Create Security Group

-secgrp no for distribution -scope u for distribution
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

dsadd group cn=group_name,dc=example,dc=com -secgrp yes -scope g -samid group_name

shawn_abdushakur · 2014-03-06 15:25:17 8
More precise BASH debugging
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

env PS4=' ${BASH_SOURCE:-0$}:${LINENO}(${FUNCNAME[0]}) ' sh -x /etc/profile

brownman · 2014-06-15 12:12:07 9
memory information
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

cat /proc/meminfo

blasetherexaler · 2015-11-11 05:09:52 9
Count the number of unique colors there are in a websites css folder

Count the number of unique colors there are in a websites css folder (136 is way too many imho time to get people stick to a color scheme) Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
grep -r -h -o 'color: #.*' css/*|sort|uniq -c|sort -n|wc -l
136
```
0

grep -r -h -o 'color: #.*' css/*|sort|uniq -c|sort -n|wc -l

thoth · 2015-12-29 07:22:44 10
Make a new dir named with present week numer

Use `date +%B` for month name. See more in man date. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
 mkdir -v `date +%W`W
mkdir: created directory '09W'
```
0

mkdir -v `date +%W`W

Wallebot · 2017-02-27 18:14:41 27
the executable that started the currently running oracle databases and the ORACLE_HOME relative to each

Show the executable that spawned the process and show the PID and ORACLE_HOME relative to the environment within which the process is running.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
0

ps -ef | grep [p]mon | awk '{print $2}' | xargs -I {} ps eww {} | awk '{print $1 " " $5 " " $6 " " $0}' | sed 's/$S*$ $S*$ .*ORACLE_HOME/\1 \2/g' | cut -f1,2,3 -d" "

Enirevlow · 2017-03-24 18:45:40 18
Calculate xor in bash

This command calculates the XOR from two given HEX numbers ($1 and $2) Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
0-F
```
0

echo $(( 0x$1 ^ 0x$2 ))

imjoseangel · 2017-04-09 11:34:46 60
Get python major.minor version in shell oneliner

Useful in shell scripts to dynamically detect python version, eg. in library paths etc: /usr/lib/python3.4 Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
3.4
```
0

python -c 'import sys; print(str(sys.version_info[0])+"."+str(sys.version_info[1]))'

yukoff · 2017-06-01 05:59:45 18
‹ First < 406 407 408 409 410 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

Outputs a 10-digit random number

Multiple SSH Tunnels

Thankfully, the ssh command allows you to specify multiple tunnels through the same server in one command. Remeber if you want a priviliged port on your machine, you must use root or sudo account.

Function to check whether a regular file ends with a newline

tail -c 1 "$1" returns the last byte in the file. Command substitution deletes any trailing newlines, so if the file ended in a newline $(tail -c 1 "$1") is now empty, and the -z test succeeds. However, $a will also be empty for an empty file, so we add -s "$1" to check that the file has a size greater than zero. Finally, -f "$1" checks that the file is a regular file -- not a directory or a socket, etc.

A command's package details

In Debian based distros, this command will list 'binutils' package details which contains 'nm' command. You can replace 'nm' to any other command.

Create a script of the last executed command

Sometimes commands are long, but useful, so it's helpful to be able to make them permanent without having to retype them. An alternative could use the history command, and a cut/sed line that works on your platform. $history -1 | cut -c 7- > foo.sh

Freshening up RKhunter

Not everyone reads manpages. Aliasing this command will help with the task of doing audits with RKhunter. It will check for the latest version, update the definitions and then run a check on the system. Hint: alias that in your .bashrc to make life for your fingers easier.

random git-commit message

Do a git commit using a random message.

Add line number count as C-style comments

I often find the need to number enumerations and other lists when programming. With this command, create a new file called 'inputfile' with the text you want to number. Paste the contents of 'outputfile' back into your source file and fix the tabbing if necessary. You can also change this to output hex numbering by changing the "%02d" to "%02x". If you need to start at 0 replace "NR" with "NR-1". I adapted this from http://osxdaily.com/2010/05/20/easily-add-line-numbers-to-a-text-file/.

Get AWS temporary credentials ready to export based on a MFA virtual appliance

You might want to secure your AWS operations requiring to use a MFA token. But then to use API or tools, you need to pass credentials generated with a MFA token. This commands asks you for the MFA code and retrieves these credentials using AWS Cli. To print the exports, you can use: `awk '{ print "export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=\"" $1 "\"\n" "export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=\"" $2 "\"\n" "export AWS_SESSION_TOKEN=\"" $3 "\"" }'` You must adapt the command line to include: * $MFA_IDis ARN of the virtual MFA or serial number of the physical one * TTL for the credentials

count of down available ips

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by